Royal O. Storrs
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Royal Otis Storrs (September 7, 1815 – May 25, 1888) was an American businessman, banker, and mill owner.


Personal life

Storrs was born in
Mansfield Mansfield is a market town and the administrative centre of the Mansfield District in Nottinghamshire, England. It is the largest town in the wider Mansfield Urban Area and the second largest settlement in Nottinghamshire (following the city ...
,
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
, and moved to
Dedham, Massachusetts Dedham ( ) is a New England town, town in, and the county seat of, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Located on Boston's southwestern border, the population was 25,364 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. First settled by E ...
, in 1868. There he built a house on High Street, where the athletic field next to the Dedham Pool stands today. His siblings included
Charles and Augustus Storrs Charles Storrs (January 24, 1822 – September 1, 1884) and Augustus Storrs (June 4, 1817 – March 3, 1892) were American business partners and brothers who played a key role in establishing the Storrs Agricultural School (now the University of ...
. Storrs had a 213-acre cattle farm east of
Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The city, located in Hartford County, Connecticut, Hartford County, had a population of 121,054 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ce ...
. Storrs sold the farm, which he had inherited from his father, to his younger brother. Today that farm is the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university system with its main campus in Storrs, Connecticut, United States. It was founded in 1881 as the Storrs Agricultural School, named after two benefactors. In 1893, ...
. With his wife, Lora, he had three children, including Frederick. The ''
Boston Herald The ''Boston Herald'' is an American conservative daily newspaper whose primary market is Boston, Massachusetts, and its surrounding area. It was founded in 1846 and is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the United States. It has been awarde ...
'' said in 1882 that he was "not a social man and... seldom seen in company."


Career

Storrs worked for many years at
Samuel Slater Samuel Slater (June 9, 1768 – April 21, 1835) was an early English-American industrialist known as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution", a phrase coined by Andrew Jackson, and the "Father of the American Factory System". In the ...
's mill in
Webster, Massachusetts Webster is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 17,776 at the 2020 census. Named after statesman Daniel Webster, the town was founded by industrialist Samuel Slater, and was home to several early Amer ...
. After moving to Dedham, first he leased the Merchant's Woolen Mill, and then he bought it in September 1875. Additionally, he was vice president of the
Dedham Institution for Savings Dedham Savings is one of the oldest American banks still in operation and one of the oldest banks in the state of Massachusetts still doing business under its original charter. It is owned by the holding company 1831 Bancorp, which also owns S ...
and the first president of the Dedham Water Company.


Mother Brook

The ''Boston Herald'' said he "has always been looked upon as harsh with his help and overbearing generally in his disposition." During the East Dedham Strike of 1875, striking employees had particularly harsh words for Storrs. One said that he "has no more conscience than a mad dog. He has his spies in every room." Another said he had "ruined the town." However, when employees hours were reduced during an economic downturn, he ordered two shipments of flour and sold them to employees "at the lowest possible figure, $8.50 a barrel... to lessen the cost of living while the mills are running on short time." After working as the overseer of the Merchant Woolen Mill, he purchased it in 1875, along with 13 acres of land, the company's tenements and storehouses, and the water rights to the fourth privilege. He paid Charles and Edgar Harding $60,000 and renamed the company Storrs & Company. The company produced beaver cloth and cassimere. In 1882, it was discovered that Storrs had falsified documents and was $437,500 in debt. Storrs declared bankruptcy before a standing room only crowd at the
Norfolk County Courthouse The Norfolk County Courthouse, also known as the William D. Delahunt Courthouse, is a National Historic Landmark at 650 High Street in Dedham, Massachusetts. It currently houses the Norfolk County Superior Court. It is significant as a well- ...
. He was said to look "careworn" and "his eyes are deeply sunken, signifying meditative agony." A Supreme Court justice told a reporter that "Storrs is a good fellow, but he will like when he wants money."


Civic involvement

Storrs was a member of the School Committee, a Trustee of the
Dedham Public Library The Dedham Public Library is a public library system in Massachusetts established in 1872. It is part of the Minuteman Library Network. History Social library In 1794, just four years after the first circulating library was established in Massac ...
, and the Selectmen. He was also on the Board of Health, the committee that built
Brookdale Cemetery Brookdale Cemetery is an historic cemetery in Dedham, Massachusetts, United States. More than 28,000 people are buried there. Mother Brook runs behind it. History For nearly 250 years after it was established, Old Village Cemetery was the only c ...
, the Committee of the
Dedham Fire Department The Dedham Fire Department is the fire department for Dedham, Massachusetts. History Early history A vote of Town Meeting to purchase a bell for the meetinghouse was made in 1648, but a bell was not hung until February 1652. The bell was rung ...
, the Town Assessor, and an Overseer of the Poor. He founded the East Dedham branch of the library. His extensive involvement was not appreciated by all, as the Dedham Transcript reported "Mr. Storrs has altogether too much power in East Dedham,... as no agent of a mill, be he ever so human, should be a Selectman, Assessor, Overseer of the Poor, and a member of the School Committee." He was the lead donor in 1870 towards the establishment of an evening school with a contribution of $25, plus large tables for students and other supplies. Storrs may have hoped that by educating his workforce, 25% of whom attended the school, that it would reduce the high turnover within the mills.


References


Works cited

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Storrs, Royal Otis Businesspeople from Dedham, Massachusetts Dedham, Massachusetts selectmen People from Connecticut 1815 births 1888 deaths 19th-century American businesspeople American textile industry businesspeople Businesspeople from Connecticut