Rosy Bremer
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Emily Rosy Bremer (10 June 1971 – 27 March 2025) was an English anti-war activist who spent four years at the
Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp was a series of protest camps established to protest against nuclear weapons being placed at RAF Greenham Common in Berkshire, England. The camp began on 5 September 1981 after a Welsh group, Women for Life ...
in opposition to American
cruise missiles A cruise missile is an unmanned self-propelled guided missile that sustains flight through aerodynamic lift for most of its flight path. Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large payload over long distances with high precision. Modern cru ...
with nuclear warheads being based in Britain. She later worked to assist immigrants, protested against the
Iraq War The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
and became a campaigner for the rights of those suffering disabilities. Prior to her death she was a reporter for the ''Portsmouth Star and Crescent'' news website.


Early life

Rosy Bremer was born in
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
on 10 June 1971. From an early age she suffered significant health problems. From the age of seven she had
rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects synovial joint, joints. It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints. Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest. Most commonly, the wrist and h ...
and in her twenties an auto-immune blood disorder. Later she experienced severe disability from
motor neurone disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease (MND) or—in the United States—Lou Gehrig's disease (LGD), is a rare, terminal neurodegenerative disorder that results in the progressive loss of both upper and low ...
. She studied
A-levels The A-level (Advanced Level) is a subject-based qualification conferred as part of the General Certificate of Education, as well as a school leaving qualification offered by the educational bodies in the United Kingdom and the educational ...
at Havant College and then obtained a degree in French at the
University of Liverpool The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a Public university, public research university in Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 as University College Liverpool, Victoria University (United Kingdom), Victoria University, it received Ro ...
, regularly visiting Greenham while she was studying. She followed this with a year working in France, living at Shakespeare and Company bookshop in Paris.


Activism

Bremer's activism was strongly shaped by her second visit with a friend to Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp in the summer of 1989 to celebrate Hiroshima Day, the anniversary of the first atomic bomb dropped on Japan. They arrived shortly after one of the protestors,
Helen Thomas Helen Amelia Thomas (August 4, 1920 – July 20, 2013) was an American reporter and author, and a long-serving member of the White House press corps. She covered the White House during the administrations of ten U.S. presidents—from th ...
, had been killed when she was struck by a police vehicle while waiting to cross the road outside the camp. Bremer was strongly affected by what she saw as a cover-up, believing that the media, police, and courts were exploiting grief, obstructing justice, and providing misinformation. In 1993, Bremer decided to live full-time on Greenham Common. She stayed there for four years carrying out non-violent
direct action Direct action is a term for economic and political behavior in which participants use agency—for example economic or physical power—to achieve their goals. The aim of direct action is to either obstruct a certain practice (such as a governm ...
at Greenham, at the
Atomic Weapons Establishment } The Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) is a United Kingdom Ministry of Defence research facility responsible for the design, manufacture and support of warheads for the UK's nuclear weapons. It is the successor to the Atomic Weapons Researc ...
(AWE)
Aldermaston Aldermaston ( ) is a village and civil parish in Berkshire, England. In the 2011 census, the parish had a population of 1,015. The village is in the Kennet Valley and bounds Hampshire to the south. It is approximately from Newbury, Basin ...
, at AWE
Burghfield Burghfield is a village and large civil parish in West Berkshire, England, with a boundary with Reading. Burghfield can trace its history back to before the Domesday Book, and was once home to three manors: Burghfield Regis, Burghfield Abbas, ...
where
Trident A trident (), () is a three- pronged spear. It is used for spear fishing and historically as a polearm. As compared to an ordinary spear, the three tines increase the chance that a fish will be struck and decrease the chance that a fish will b ...
warheads were made, and at other nuclear weapon facilities. She was often arrested, representing herself in court cases. On one occasion at the High Court, she challenged the production of nuclear weapons under the Genocide Act. She received 13 prison sentences, for actions at Greenham and elsewhere, mainly because she refused to pay fines. In a 2019 interview, she explained how Greenham had given her an "absolutely unshakeable belief that when people get together to take on injustice they can fight and win". Bremer was a spokesperson for the other camp members when it was announced on 6 September 1999, exactly 18 years after the camp had been set up, that it would be closing down. After leaving Greenham in 1999, Bremer moved back to Portsmouth. She worked for several years at BID (Bail for Immigration Detainees), which prepared bail applications to release immigrants from detention. She was active with the
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
Friends Without a Border, with peace groups protesting against the
Iraq War The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
and with anti-racist organisations. After leaving BID she worked at the Portsmouth Central Library and then at the
University of Portsmouth The University of Portsmouth (UoP) is a public university in Portsmouth, England. Comprising five Faculty (division), faculties, the university offers a wide range of academic disciplines. in 2022, with around 28,280 students enrolled in Unde ...
library. Later in life Bremer, terminally ill, became confined to a wheelchair. However, her activism continued. In February 2024 she spraypainted "♥ Gaza ♥ Rafah ♥ peace" on the walls of the Portsmouth Naval Base. She escaped arrest because she was in a wheelchair. Ordered to write an apology to the naval base commander, she instead sent him an anti-war poem. She told the Portsmouth News, "I understand a bit about coming to terms with my own death. No human being can come to terms with the deaths of 12,000 babies killed". As a motor neurone disease sufferer, Bremer endured many battles to obtain essential living equipment and care, and to challenge discriminatory treatment. With good contacts in the media, she was able to obtain publicity for her problems. In May 2024, she was featured in an article in ''The Guardian'' complaining that it had taken over one year for a
National Health Service The National Health Service (NHS) is the term for the publicly funded health care, publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom: the National Health Service (England), NHS Scotland, NHS Wales, and Health and Social Care (Northern ...
wheelchair to be delivered. This highlighted the difficulties faced by the company producing them. In January 2025 she was again in an article in ''The Guardian'' about her inability to obtain an overnight
carer A caregiver, carer or support worker is a paid or unpaid person who helps an individual with activities of daily living. Caregivers who are members of a care recipient's family or social network, who may have specific professional training, are o ...
, which meant that she was unable to use her
ventilator A ventilator is a type of breathing apparatus, a class of medical technology that provides mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths to a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathi ...
.


Death

Bremer died of motor neurone disease in Portsmouth, on 27 March 2025, at the age of 53. She had one daughter. An obituary was broadcast on BBC Radio 4's Last Word program.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bremer, Rosy 1971 births 2025 deaths British anti-war activists Alumni of the University of Liverpool British anti-nuclear activists