Roskilde Cathedral School () is a historic

high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...

Roskilde Roskilde ( , ) is a city west of Copenhagen on the Danish island of Zealand. With a population of 53,354 (), the city is a business and educational centre for the region and the 10th largest city in Denmark. It is governed by the administrative ...

, Denmark. It was established around 1020 with close connections to

Roskilde Cathedral Roskilde Cathedral (), in the city of Roskilde on the island of Zealand (Denmark), Zealand (''Sjælland'') in eastern Denmark, is a cathedral of the Lutheranism, Lutheran Church of Denmark. The cathedral is one of the most important churches in D ...

. The school has since 1969 been located on Holbækvej in the western part of the city while its old main building next to the cathedral now houses Roskilde Gymnasium, another high school.

History

The school was probably established in the early 11th century (c. 1020) in connection with the cathedral. It was initially designed for the education of priests who could serve the cathedral. There are references to pupils at the school from 1074. Around 1080, a building was constructed to the north of the first travertine cathedral known as ''Kloster for Brødrene'' (Friars' Cloister) which was no doubt used as a school house. When the brick cathedral was built in the 13th century, a new school building was constructed immediately west of the cathedral. After the

Reformation The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation, was a time of major Theology, theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the p ...

in 1536, the school was struck by a period of poverty, forcing the pupils to beg in the neighbourhood for food and clothing. The curriculum did not change until the 18th century when it was adapted to include both theology and law, attracting more pupils. Roskilde Gymnasium

A new building for the school was completed on the cathedral square in 1842 to a design by Jørgen Hansen Koch. With its six classrooms, it was able to accommodate all 70 pupils. Girls were first admitted to the school in 1903 but were initially kept away from the boys. Despite several extensions, by 1969 the building had again become too small. The school moved to its current premises on Holbækvej designed by Preben Hansen.

Today

As of September 2014, the school has 1,352 pupils and a staff of 150, of whom 129 are teachers. The school provides a high level of secondary-school education thanks to its competent staff and a pleasant teaching environment designed to motivate pupils on an individual basis. Notably, the school houses class 3.i, widely regarded as one of the greatest high school classes of all time.

Notable alumni

* Absalon (ca. 1128-1201), archbishop, statesman *

Saxo Grammaticus Saxo Grammaticus (), also known as Saxo cognomine Longus, was a Danish historian, theologian and author. He is thought to have been a clerk or secretary to Absalon, Archbishop of Lund, the main advisor to Valdemar I of Denmark. He is the author ...

(ca. 1150-1208), historian * Christian Friis til Borreby (1556–1616), Chancellor of Denmark * Andreas Brünniche (1704–1769), painter * Andreas Christian Hviid (1749–1788), linguist and theologian * Gottsche Hans Olsen (1760–1829), writer, diplomat and theatre director * Johan Ernst Hartmann (1770–1844), composer * Severin Claudius Wilken Bindesbøll (1798–1871), bishop and politician * Jacob Kornerup (1825–1913), archaeologist and painter * Carl von Nutzhorn (1828–1899), politician and minister of justice * Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg (1839–1912), prime minister * Vilhelm Topsøe (1840–1881), writer and journalist * Morten Pedersen Porsild (1872–1956), botanist * Vilhelm Lassen (1861–1908), politician and finance minister * Asger Ostenfeld (1866–1931), engineer * Eduard Reventlow (1883–1963), diplomat * Poul Sørensen (1904–1969), politician * Aksel Schiøtz (1906–1975), singer * Ada Bruhn Hoffmeyer (1910-1991) weapons expert * Elias Bredsdorff (1912–2002), writer and resistance fighter * Lise Nørgaard (born 1917), writer * Jytte Hilden (born 1942), politician * Ib Michael (born 1945), novelist, poet * Thure Lindhardt (born 1974), actor

References

Literature

External links

Official website
{{Roskilde Gymnasiums in Denmark Cathedral schools Education in Roskilde Buildings and structures in Roskilde Municipality Educational institutions established in the 11th century School buildings completed in 1969