Rosalie Henriette Bediez, known as Mlle Villaume, Mlle Villiomi in her early days, and then as Rosine Laborde, (1 April 1824 – 1 September 1907) was a French singer and singing teacher.
Biography
Laborde was born in Paris. She studied with
Adolphe Grognier and
Mocker. She was admitted to the
Conservatoire de Paris
The Conservatoire de Paris (), or the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (; CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue Jean Ja ...
on 23 December 1833. She received lessons from
Panseron, and obtained the 2nd prize in solfège in 1836 and the
first prize the following year.
[.]
In June 1839, Miss Villaume
[Her mother Mrs Bediez having remarried, her daughter bore this name, which was that of her stepfather.] lost her voice and had to leave the conservatory; she continued her musical studies with a new master, Pierinarini, and when her voice returned she obtained an audition at the Opéra-Comique. On 24 September 1840 a three-year contract was signed. Miss Villaume made her debut on December 10, 1840, at the Opéra-Comique as Isabelle in Hérold's ''
Le Pré aux Clercs
''Le pré aux clercs'' (, ''The Clerks' Meadow'') is an opéra comique in three acts by Ferdinand Hérold with a libretto by François-Antoine-Eugène de Planard based on Prosper Mérimée's ''Chronique du temps de Charles IX'' of 1829.Pougin A ...
''.
The following year, under the name Villiomi,
[Miss Villaume was forced to Italianize her name.] she sang at the
Comédie-Italienne
Comédie-Italienne () or Théâtre-Italien () are French names which have been used to refer to Italian-language theatre and opera when performed in France.
The earliest recorded visits by Italian players were ''commedia dell'arte'' companies ...
. She first appeared on January 15, 1841, in the role of Queen Amaltea in Rossini's ''
Mosè in Egitto.''
Two years later, she performed at the Ghent Theatre. Her debut took place on 8 November 1842 in Donizetti's ''
Lucia di Lammermoor
''Lucia di Lammermoor'' () is a (tragic opera) in three acts by Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti. Salvadore Cammarano wrote the Italian-language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's 1819 historical novel '' The Bride of Lammermoor''. ...
'', in French. In May 1843, she made her first appearance at
La Monnaie
The Royal Theatre of La Monnaie (, ; , ; both translating as the "Royal Theatre of the Mint") is an opera house in central Brussels, Belgium. The National Opera of Belgium, a federal institution, takes the name of this theatre in which it is ho ...
, in Brussels, in Lucia. On August 22 of the same year, she married the tenor Jean-Auguste Dur-Laborde.
Engaged at the
Paris Opera
The Paris Opera ( ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the , but continued to be kn ...
, she began on 8 April 1849 in the role of Marguerite de Valois in Meyerbeer's ''
Les Huguenots
() is an opera by Giacomo Meyerbeer and is one of the most popular and spectacular examples of grand opera. In five acts, to a libretto by Eugène Scribe and Émile Deschamps, it premiered in Paris on 29 February 1836.
Composition history
'' ...
'', then performing in
Louis-Sébastien Lebrun
Louis-Sébastien Lebrun (10 December 1764 in Paris - 27 June 1829 idem) was a French opera singer and composer.
Biography
As a tenor, he wrote the music of several operas and scenes on booklets, among others, of Charles-Guillaume Étienne, A ...
's ''Lucie'' and ''Le Rossignol'' and creating the role of Nephthah in Auber's ''
L'enfant prodigue The Parable of the Prodigal Son is a parable of Jesus in the Bible.
The Prodigal Son or Prodigal Son may also refer to:
Film
* ''L'Enfant prodigue'' (1907 film) (The Prodigal Son), by Michel Carré, based on his play
* , a short silent film by ...
''. She sang in ''
Robert le Diable
''Robert le diable'' (''Robert the Devil'') is an opera in five acts composed by Giacomo Meyerbeer between 1827 and 1831, to a libretto written in French by Eugène Scribe and Germain Delavigne. ''Robert le diable'' is regarded as one of the first ...
'', ''
La muette de Portici
''La muette de Portici'' (''The Mute Girl of Portici'', or ''The Dumb Girl of Portici''), also called ''Masaniello'' () in some versions, is an opera in five acts by Daniel Auber, with a libretto by Germain Delavigne, revised by Eugène Scri ...
'', ''
William Tell
William Tell (, ; ; ; ) is a legendary folk hero of Switzerland. He is known for shooting an apple off his son's head.
According to the legend, Tell was an expert mountain climber and marksman with a crossbow who assassinated Albrecht Gessler, ...
'', ''
Mosè in Egitto'', ''
le Comte Ory
''Le comte Ory'' (''Count Ory'') is a comic opera written by Gioachino Rossini in 1828. Some of the music originates from his opera ''Il viaggio a Reims'' written three years earlier for the coronation of Charles X. The French libretto was by Eug� ...
'', while at the same time achieving success in concerts. She created a role in
Théodore Labarre
Théodore François Joseph Berry Labarre (23 March 1805 – 9 March 1870) was a French harpist and composer. He lived in Paris and in London and was awarded the Prix de Rome in 1823 as well as the Légion d'honneur in 1862.
Life
Labarre was born ...
's ''Pantagruel'' in 1855, the only performance of which was a failure.
Then, after seven years at the Opera, Laborde embarked on a career abroad in ''
Norma Norma may refer to:
* Norma (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name)
** Norma Lizbeth Ramos, a Mexican bullying victim
Astronomy
*Norma (constellation)
* 555 Norma, a minor asteroid
* Cygnus Arm or Norma Arm, a spiral ...
'', ''
Martha
Martha (Aramaic language, Aramaic: מָרְתָא) is a Bible, biblical figure described in the Gospels of Gospel of Luke, Luke and Gospel of John, John. Together with her siblings Lazarus of Bethany, Lazarus and Mary of Bethany, she is descr ...
'', ''
La Sonnambula
''La sonnambula'' (; ''The Sleepwalker'') is an opera semiseria in two acts, with music in the ''bel canto'' tradition by Vincenzo Bellini set to an Italian libretto by Felice Romani, based on a scenario for a ''ballet-pantomime'' written by Eu ...
'', and ''
The Barber of Séville''. She sang at
La Scala
La Scala (, , ; officially , ) is a historic opera house in Milan, Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as (, which previously was Santa Maria della Scala, Milan, a church). The premiere performa ...
of Milan, Barcelona, Rio de Janeiro, New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Berlin, Stettin, Riga, and Moscow.
Around 1865, she made her farewell to the stage and returned to Paris, and began a new career in teaching, her students included
Lucy Arbell
Lucy Arbell (''née'' Georgette Gall, later Georgette Wallace) (8 June 1878 – 21 May 1947) was a French mezzo-soprano whose operatic career was mainly centred in Paris and who was particularly associated with the composer Jules Massenet.
Lif ...
,
Emma Calvé
Emma Calvé, born Rosa Emma Calvet (15 August 1858 – 6 January 1942) was a French operatic dramatic soprano.
Calvé was probably the most famous French female opera singer of the Belle Époque. Hers was an international career, and she sang ...
,
Marie Delna
Marie Delna (Paris, 3 April 1875 - Paris, 24 July 1932) was a French contralto. A major singer in Paris, particularly at the Opéra-Comique, she enjoyed an international career in the 1890s through to the 1910s and left several recordings.
Lif ...
,
Jeanne Gerville-Réache
Jeanne Gerville-Réache (26 March 1882 – 5 January 1915) was a French operatic lyric contralto from the Belle Époque. She possessed a remarkably beautiful voice, an excellent singing technique, and wide vocal range which enabled her to perfor ...
,
Jane Mérey
Marie Jeanne La Tour called Jane Mérey (12 October 1872 – ?) was a Belgian opera singer and singing teacher, singer at La Monnaie of Brussels and at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.
Career
Born in Ghent, Mérey studied singing with Carlotta Pat ...
, and
Meyrianne Héglon.
Laborde died in
Chézy-sur-Marne
Chézy-sur-Marne (, literally ''Chézy on Marne'') is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
2009 flood
The town was hit by a flash flood and mudslide on 14 June 2009 after a violent localised storm. Cars ...
. She is buried in the
Passy Cemetery
Passy Cemetery () is a small cemetery in Passy, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France.
History
The current cemetery replaced the old cemetery (''l'ancien cimetière communal de Passy'', located on Rue Lekain), which was closed in 1802.
...
. The bust of the singer on her tomb was sculpted by
Paul Landowski
Paul Maximilien Landowski (1 June 1875 – 31 March 1961) was a French monument sculptor of Polish descent. His best-known work is '' Christ the Redeemer'' in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Biography
Landowski was born in Paris, France, of a Polish re ...
.
Passy (75): tombeaux remarquables de la 11ème division
/ref>
Writings
*.
Awards
Officier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
A suite, in Western classical music, is an ordered set of instrumental or orchestral/concert band pieces. It originated in the late 14th century as a pairing of dance tunes; and grew in scope so that by the early 17th century it comprised up to ...
References and notes
;Notes
;References
Sources
Rosine Laborde
on Gallica
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laborde, Rosine
1824 births
1907 deaths
Musicians from Paris
French operatic sopranos
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
French music educators
19th-century French women opera singers
Burials at Passy Cemetery
French women music educators