Chris Douglas (born 4 August 1974), known primarily for his work as O.S.T., is an

electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductors * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic c ...

musician A musician is someone who Composer, composes, Conducting, conducts, or Performing arts#Performers, performs music. According to the United States Employment Service, "musician" is a general Terminology, term used to designate a person who fol ...

from

San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...

California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...

. He is noted for helping to develop the style of music that came to be known as

intelligent dance music Intelligent dance music (IDM) is a style of electronic music originating in the early 1990s, defined by idiosyncratic experimentation rather than specific genre constraints.''"…the label 'IDM' (for avant-garde, 'intelligent dance music') see ...

(IDM).

History

Douglas was introduced to the all-night rave party scene in 1990. This inspired him to start to DJ and make tracks, and at just sixteen he began throwing the first

Techno Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempos being in the range from 120 to 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central rhythm is typically in common time ( ) and often ...

Ambient Ambient or ambiance or ambience may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ambiancé'', an unreleased experimental film * ''Ambient'' (novel), a novel by Jack Womack Music and sound * Ambience (sound recording), also known as atmospheres or backgr ...

parties in San Francisco. At the age of 17, Douglas left for

Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...

to find creative freedom. While there he worked with several of his heroes; Mike Banks of the fabled

Underground Resistance Underground Resistance (commonly abbreviated to UR) are an American musical collective from Detroit, Michigan. Producing primarily Detroit techno since 1990 with a grungy four-track musical aesthetic, they are also renowned for their militant ...

and the late James Stinson of Drexciya. Adopting the

pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...

O.S.T., Douglas recorded his first EP for the

-based Switch Records in 1992. This was the beginning of a more than 20 year career spent pushing the boundaries of electronic music. He later explained to ''The Wire'' magazine, "I have been alone since an early age and through my work I learned a lot about expression, humanity, emotions." In 2002, Douglas was invited by

Autechre Autechre ( ) are an English electronic music duo consisting of Rob Brown and Sean Booth, both from Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Formed in 1987, they are among the best known acts signed to UK electronic label Warp Records, through which all o ...

to join them as support act on their Confield tour. Following this, they also requested that he perform at the

All Tomorrow's Parties "All Tomorrow's Parties" is a song by the Velvet Underground and Nico, written by Lou Reed and released as the band's debut single in 1966. The song is from their 1967 debut studio album, ''The Velvet Underground & Nico''. Inspiration for the so ...

festival they curated in April 2003. Douglas relocated to Berlin following an undisclosed "tragic event" and has remained there ever since. 2012 was a busy year for Douglas; in the space of one year he released a double album and EP on Icasea, compiled several DJ mixes, performed live at Roskilde, Exotic Pylon and CTM Festivals, self-released the album ''Onsime'' via his Amhain Bandcamp page, and contributed a remix to Ektoise's ''Distortions'' album.

Also known as

* O.S.T. * Rook Vallade * Rook Valard * Dalglish * Scald Rougish * Wooli Bodin * Harry Rod * Amhain * ACLDS * S.o.T. * SCLD * Seaes

Discography

Albums

* 1995 Rook Valard - ''Systematic Desensitization'' (Phthalo) * 1995 O.S.T. - ''Fuckin' Twats Missed It'' (Phthalo) * 1998 O.S.T. - ''Death Notice'' (Phthalo/Thousand) * 1998 O.S.T. - ''Fashion For Passion'' ( Dial Records) * 1998 O.S.T. - ''Live @ Nina's'' (Phthalo) * 1998 O.S.T. - ''Live @ Static'' (Phthalo) * 1999 O.S.T. - ''Live At Globule, Mills College'' (Phthalo) * 1999 O.S.T. - ''Bad Music and Buttprints'' (Dial Records) * 2000 O.S.T. - ''Deflect'' (Emanate Records) * 2001 O.S.T. - ''Seimlste'' (Qlipothic) * 2002 O.S.T. - ''Fimt'' (Isolate Records) * 2003 O.S.T. - ''Does Not Play Well With Others'' (Polyrhythmic) * 2004 Dalglish - ''OtJohr'' (Highpoint Lowlife) * 2008 O.S.T. - ''Waetka'' (Ideal Recordings) * 2008 Dalglish - ''Ideom'' (Record Label Records) * 2008 O.S.T. - ''Synken Outtakes'' (Adozen) * 2011 Dalglish - '' Benacah Drann Deachd'' (Highpoint Lowlife/Record Label Records) * 2012 Scald Rougish - ''Auen Ansici / Bardachd'' (Icasea) * 2012 O.S.T. - ''Onsime'' (self-released) * 2013 Dalgish - ''Niaiw Ot Vile'' (Pan) * 2018 ACLDS - ''Fuadain Liesmas'' (Entr'acte) * 2018 ACLDS - ''Fuadain Liesmas Appandages'' (self-released) * 2018 Amhain - ''k[:\y/b[4.g\'' (self-released)

EPs

* 1992 O.S.T. - ''Basilar EP'' (Switch Records Canada) * 1997 O.S.T. - ''Aspire (12")'' (Qlipothic) * 2000 Rook Vallade - ''Rook Vallade'' ( Dial Records) * 2012 Scald Rougish - ''BnS EP'' (Icasea) * 2014 Dalglish - ''Dorcha Aigeann'' (EP) (Ge-stell)

Remixes

* 1996 Spacetime Continuum - "Simm City (O.S.T. Mix)", ''rEMIT rECAPS'' (

Astralwerks Astralwerks (or Astralwerks Records) is an American record label primarily focused on electronic music that is now owned by Universal Music Group. Its material is distributed via Capitol Music Group in the United States. The label was founded in ...

/Reflective Records) * 2010 Dntel – "In Which Our Hero Finds a Faithful Sidekick (Dalglish mix)", ''Early Works, Later Versions'' (Phthalo) * 2012 Ektoise - "Venerandum (Scald Rougish remix)", ''Distortions'' (777 Operations)

Compilations

* 1995 ''Mini-Compilation 1'' - Rook Valard - "Creace" ( Plug Research) * 1997 ''Alt.Frequencies.2: Disco Moonlight'' - Rook Valard - "Stochast" ( Worm Interface) * 1998 ''Alternative Frequencies 3'' - Rook Valard - "Intelligent Guess" (Worm Interface) * 2000 ''Alt. Frequencies 4'' - Rook Valard - "Crowslish" (Worm Interface) * 2003 ''All Tomorrow's Parties 3.0'' - O.S.T. - "DfDE" (

ATP Recordings ATP Recordings is a British independent record label that was started in 2001 by London-based concert promoter Barry Hogan of Foundation/All Tomorrow's Parties. It was originally created to bring out a compilation cd (ATPRCD01) after the Tortoi ...

) * 2007 ''Club Transmediale 07'' - O.S.T. - "Synken (Excerpt)" (rx:tx) * 2009 ''Strike 100'' - Dalglish - "Inoktu" (

Shitkatapult Shitkatapult is a German record label which focuses on electronic music, spanning both intelligent dance music, IDM and techno. The label was founded by Marco Haas (T. Raumschmiere) and Marcus Stotz in 1998 in music, 1998, and is now run by Haas ...

)

Videos

* 2002 White Box Live ACT2 POLITICS (DVD) (VCD) (Drum Machine Museum) * 2005 Symül von Transforma & O.S.T. (DVD) (

History

Also known as

Discography

Albums

EPs

Remixes

Compilations

Videos

Equipment

Other projects

See also

References

External links