The Anglican Diocese of Brisbane, also known as Anglican Church Southern Queensland, is based in
Brisbane
Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
,
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
, Australia. The diocesan bishop's seat is at
St John's Cathedral, Brisbane
St John's Cathedral is the cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane and the metropolitan cathedral of the ecclesiastical province of Queensland, Australia. It is dedicated to St John the Evangelist. The cathedral is situated in Ann Street ...
. The diocese stretches from the south-eastern coastline of
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
, down to the New South Wales border and west to the Northern Territory and South Australian borders. The diocese currently markets itself as "Anglican Church Southern Queensland" (ACSQ). The "Anglicare Southern Queensland" brand is also heavily promoted by the diocese.
The current
Archbishop of Brisbane is
Phillip Aspinall
Phillip John Aspinall (born 17 December 1959) is an Australian Anglican bishop. He has been the archbishop of the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane since February 2002 and was also the Primate of the Anglican Church of Australia from July 2005 un ...
, who was formerly the
primate
Primates are a diverse order (biology), order of mammals. They are divided into the Strepsirrhini, strepsirrhines, which include the lemurs, galagos, and lorisids, and the Haplorhini, haplorhines, which include the Tarsiiformes, tarsiers and ...
of the
Anglican Church of Australia
The Anglican Church of Australia, formerly known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania, is a Christian church in Australia and an autonomous church of the Anglican Communion. It is the second largest church in Australia after the ...
. The current assistant bishops are
Cameron Venables
Cameron Venables (born 29 October 1975) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Venables, a defender, started his career at the Subiaco Football Club and was rookie listed ...
(Bishop of the Western Region since 2014),
Jeremy Greaves (Northern Region since 2017) and
John Roundhill
John Roundhill is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia. He has served as an assistant bishop of the Diocese of Brisbane (Southern Region) since 2018.
Roundhill was a physics teacher in Belize before his ordination as a pri ...
(Southern Region since 2018).
[General Synod information](_blank)
History
In 1858, the Brisbane diocese was separated from the
Diocese of Newcastle
The Diocese of Newcastle is a Church of England diocese based in Newcastle upon Tyne, covering the historic county of Northumberland (and therefore including the part of Tyne and Wear north of the River Tyne), as well as the area of Alston Mo ...
. Until then, the area had been under the jurisdiction of the
Bishop of Newcastle,
William Tyrrell.
In 1859, Queen Victoria appointed the diocese's first bishop,
Edward Tufnell (1814–1896). Tufnell designated
St John's Cathedral in
Brisbane
Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
as the pro-cathedral. The central
stained glass windows in the apse were donated by Bishop Tufnell. In 1866, there was one archdeaconry:
Benjamin Glennie
The Reverend Benjamin Glennie (29 January 1812 – 30 April 1900) was a pioneer Anglican clergyman in the Darling Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Early life
Benjamin Glennie was born on 29 January 1812 in Dulwich, Surrey, England; his parents we ...
was
Archdeacon of Brisbane
An archdeacon is a senior clergy position in the Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, St Thomas Christians, Eastern Orthodox churches and some other Christian denominations, above that of mos ...
.
The second bishop was
Matthew Hale, who was
translated
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
from
Perth
Perth is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the Australian states and territories of Australia, state of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth most populous city in Aust ...
in 1876. Hale was succeeded by
William Webber.
With the creation of the
Province of Queensland in 1905, the Diocese of Brisbane became the permanent
metropolitan see
Metropolitan may refer to:
* Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories
* Metropolitan borough, a form of local government district in England
* Metropolitan county, a typ ...
and its bishop the
metropolitan archbishop
Metropolitan may refer to:
* Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories
* Metropolitan borough, a form of local government district in England
* Metropolitan county, a ty ...
.
Bishopsbourne
A bishops' house called ''Bishopsbourne'' (now ''
Old Bishopsbourne
Old Bishopsbourne is a heritage-listed house at 233 Milton Road, Milton, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Benjamin Backhouse and built from 1865 to 1959. It is also known as St Francis Theological College and Bisho ...
'') was built in
Milton for Edward Tufnell. It was used by subsequent bishops and archbishops until Archbishop
Philip Strong
:''Both the subject and his father sometimes used ''Warrington Strong'' as a surname.''
Sir Philip Nigel Warrington Strong (11 July 18996 July 1983) served as the fourth Bishop of New Guinea from 1936 to 1962 and the fifth Anglican Archbishop ...
purchased the house ''Eldernell'' (formerly ''Farsley'') at 39 Eldernell Street,
Hamilton, in 1964, renaming it ''Bishopsbourne''.
In April 2007, Archbishop Phillip Aspinall sold the Hamilton residence for $11.2 million and moved to a residence in
Ascot costing $2.6 million, which has also been renamed ''Bishopsbourne''.
Episcopate
Archbishops of Brisbane
Assistant bishops
The first co-adjutor bishop for the Brisbane diocese was
John Francis Stretch, who was consecrated at St Paul's cathedral in Melbourne in November, 1895. Stretch was the first Australian to be made a bishop for ministry in Australia (and his consecration service was only the second occasion that such a service had happened in Australia at that time). Among the previous assistant bishops of the Diocese of Brisbane were:
Henry Le Fanu
Henry Frewen Le Fanu (1 April 1870 – 9 September 1946) was an Anglican bishop in Australia.
Early life
Le Fanu was born in Dublin, Ireland. He was educated at Haileybury and Keble College, Oxford.
Religious life
Le Fanu was ordai ...
(
bishop coadjutor
A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese. The coadjutor (literally, "co ...
), who became Archbishop of Perth and Primate of Australia;
De Witt Batty
Francis de Witt Batty (known as De Witt; 10 January 1879 – 3 April 1961) was the 7th Anglican Bishop of Newcastle in Australia from 1931 until his retirement in 1958.
Early life
De Witt Batty was born in 1879, the son of the Rev William Edmu ...
(coadjutor, 1930–1931);
Horace Henry Dixon (consecrated 29 March 1932 at St John's; coadjutor, 1932-1961);
John Hudson
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second E ...
served as coadjutor bishop from 1961; Ralph Wicks was consecrated 27 July 1973;
Adrian Charles
Adrian Owen Charles (31 July 1926 – 10 April 2013) was an Australian Anglican bishop, who served as Assistant bishop for the Western Region in the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane from 1983 to 1992, and as Bishop to the Australian Defence Force ...
and
Bruce Schultz were consecrated on 1 March 1983;
George Browning was assistant bishop for the Northern Region, 1985–1992, then for the Coastal Region until he became
Bishop of Canberra and Goulburn
The Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn is one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese has 60 parishes covering most of south-east New South Wales, the eastern Riverina and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It ...
in 1993;
John Noble
John Noble (born 20 August 1948) is an Australian actor. He is known for his roles as Denethor in the ''Lord of the Rings'' film trilogy, Dr. Walter Bishop on the science fiction series '' Fringe'', Henry Parrish on the action-horror series ...
and Ron Williams were consecrated on 29 June 1993
— Noble served the Northern Region until his 2002 election to
North Queensland
North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its tropical northern part has been ...
, and Williams served the Southern until 2007; Ray Smith,
Archdeacon of the Downs
An archdeacon is a senior clergy position in the Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, St Thomas Christians, Eastern Orthodox churches and some other Christian denominations, above that of mos ...
(Raymond Bruce Smith, not
Raymond George Smith) was consecrated 1 November 1996 to serve as assistant bishop for the Western Region; Rob Nolan was consecrated bishop on 27 June 2003
and served the Western Region until 2014; and
John Parkes who became the
Bishop of Wangaratta.
Alison Taylor served as Bishop of the Southern Region from 2013 to 2017.
The current assistant bishops are
Cameron Venables
Cameron Venables (born 29 October 1975) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Venables, a defender, started his career at the Subiaco Football Club and was rookie listed ...
(Bishop of the Western Region since 2014),
Jeremy Greaves (Northern Region since 2017) and
John Roundhill
John Roundhill is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia. He has served as an assistant bishop of the Diocese of Brisbane (Southern Region) since 2018.
Roundhill was a physics teacher in Belize before his ordination as a pri ...
(Southern Region since 2018).
Saint John's Cathedral
The Cathedral of Saint John was completed in 2005, after 100 years of construction.
In 2015, a series of statues, costing $45,000 each according to the ABC, were purchased and blessed by Archbishop Aspinall before being installed on the cathedral's facade.
Shortly before this, a storm warped one of the cathedral's walls, causing millions of dollars' worth of damage.
Theological training
Clergy trained in a variety of colleges and seminaries are active in the diocese. Those trained within it attend
Saint Francis' Theological College, an affiliate of
Charles Sturt University
Charles Sturt University is an Australian multi-campus public university located in New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory and Victoria. Established in 1989, it was named in honour of Captain Charles Napier Sturt, a British explorer ...
. The principal of the college is Bishop Jonathan Holland.
A motion put to the 2017 synod that would have allowed diocesan ordinands to study at the more evangelical
Brisbane School of Theology
Brisbane School of Theology is a Bible college in Toowong, Queensland, Toowong, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
BST is a Bible-centred, interdenominational and formational training college. It welcomes residential, non-residential, full-tim ...
, a historic "Bible college", was not carried.
Churchmanship
The diocese has a dominant liberal
Anglo-Catholic
Anglo-Catholicism comprises beliefs and practices that emphasise the Catholic heritage and identity of the various Anglican churches.
The term was coined in the early 19th century, although movements emphasising the Catholic nature of Anglica ...
ethos. Religious orders such as the
Society of Saint Francis
The Society of Saint Francis (SSF) is an international Franciscan religious order within the Anglican Communion. It is the main recognised Anglican Franciscan order, but there are also other Franciscan orders in the Anglican Communion.
Backgroun ...
and the
Oratory of the Good Shepherd
The Oratory of the Good Shepherd (OGS) is a dispersed international religious community, within the Anglican Communion. Members of the oratory are bound together by a common rule and discipline, which requires consecrated celibacy, and are strength ...
have made Brisbane their Australian base. The
Society of the Sacred Advent
The Society of the Sacred Advent is an Anglican religious order founded at Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, in 1892 by Caroline Amy Balguy (1833-1915), and still active in that city.
History
Known as Sister Caroline Amy and, later, Mother Caro ...
was also founded in the city.
According to the diocesan handbook, in keeping with the Anglo-Catholic nature of the diocese clergy must always wear a stole over the cassock or alb when celebrating the Eucharist (plain clothes or business suits are not allowed).
Archbishop Phillip Aspinall is a liberal Anglo-Catholic of the
Affirming Catholicism
Affirming Catholicism, sometimes referred to as AffCath, is a movement operating in several provinces of the Anglican Communion, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada and the United States. In the US, the movement is known as Affirming An ...
school and gave the keynote address at the
Australian Church Union
Australian(s) may refer to:
Australia
* Australia, a country
* Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia
** European Australians
** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists
** Aboriginal ...
's 2006
Keble Mass.
Despite the dominant liberal Anglo-Catholic ethos, there are a handful of
low church parishes in a few of Brisbane's southern suburbs, such as
Coorparoo
Coorparoo is a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , Coorparoo had a population of 16,282 people.
Geography
Coorparoo is by road south-east of the Brisbane GPO. It borders Camp Hill, Holland Park, Stones Corner, ...
. However the diocese's Anglo-Catholic orientation has rarely been questioned.
Lobby groups
The dean of the cathedral,
Peter Catt
Peter may refer to:
People
* List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name
* Peter (given name)
** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church
* Peter (surname), a ...
, is the founder of
A Progressive Christian Voice
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''ae ...
and is, according to the ''Brisbane Time''s, an advocate for same-sex marriage. He also chairs the diocese's social responsibilities committee.
The
Angligreen environmental group is also a significant voice in the diocese.
Issues
Biblical literacy
Archbishop Aspinall has observed that "Few Anglicans in Brisbane have any depth of knowledge of the Bible; few read or study the Bible regularly ..."
Transgender priests
Archbishop Aspinall supported English-born Brisbane priest and Saint Francis' lecturer, Josephine Inkpin, when she came out as Australia's first openly-transgender priest. Aspinall's letter indicated he was aware "there are further transgender people involved in our wider diocesan life."
Inkpin's wife, Penny Jones, was one of the first female priests in the United Kingdom. In 2020, Archbishop Aspinall supported another priest, Selina McMahon, in her transition. The
State Library of Queensland
The State Library of Queensland is the main reference and research library provided to the people of the State of Queensland, Australia, by the state government. Its legislative basis is provided by the Queensland Libraries Act 1988. It contain ...
interviewed Revd Josephine Inkpin and her wife Penny about the intersection of gender, faith, religion and identity for their Dangerous Women podcast.
Same sex marriage
According to the ''Courier Mail'', in 2015 the diocese's social responsibilities committee endorsed same-sex civil unions.
A large number of priests in the diocese publicly support same-sex marriage. In 2022, St. John's Cathedral announced that it would offer blessings for same-sex unions.
Reintegration of convicted child abusers
According to the ''Courier Mail'' and ''Brisbane Times'', two convicted child sexual abuser priests attended church, perform lay reader duties and worked in a choir with children at
Holy Trinity Church, Fortitude Valley. This led to public outcry. Although defrocked, "they were later allowed to keep reading to the congregation as what's known as a lector." The matter was referred to the diocese's professional standards board.
State-church relationship
Links to the military
According to an academic paper by Jonathan Holland, Archbishop
Philip Strong
:''Both the subject and his father sometimes used ''Warrington Strong'' as a surname.''
Sir Philip Nigel Warrington Strong (11 July 18996 July 1983) served as the fourth Bishop of New Guinea from 1936 to 1962 and the fifth Anglican Archbishop ...
had opposed 13 other bishops from around the country who had spoken out against Australia's involvement in the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
. Archbishop Strong had argued for
National Service
National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939.
The ...
and vigorously defended Australia’s support of America in Vietnam on the grounds that "Conflict at the right time and in the right place may serve the cause of ultimate world
peace."
At the same time, the priest in charge of the Chermside parish sought to dismiss curates who took a Christian pacifist stance.
Links to the legal community
According to the ABC, the diocese has close links to the legal establishment in Brisbane. This has led to public concerns about a serious conflict of interest.
All Saint's Brisbane
A conservative Anglo-Catholic parish,
All Saints' Brisbane, joined the
Forward in Faith
Forward in Faith (FiF) is an organisation operating in the Church of England and the Scottish Episcopal Church. It represents a traditionalist strand of Anglo-Catholicism and is characterised by its opposition to the ordination of women
The ord ...
movement in protest over the issue of the ordination of women and the diocese's refusal to provide alternative episcopal oversight. Archbishop Aspinall suspended the priest in charge of the parish, David Chislett, after he was consecrated as a bishop by the
Traditional Anglican Communion
The Traditional Anglican Church (TAC), formerly the Traditional Anglican Communion, is an international church consisting of national provinces in the continuing Anglican movement, independent of the Anglican Communion and the Archbishop of Cant ...
. In a speech to Federal Parliament,
Peter Slipper
Peter Neil Slipper (born 14 February 1950) is a former Australian politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1984 to 1987 and from 1993 to 2013, representing the Division of Fisher in Queensland. He was Speaker of the House ...
declared, "I believe that this action by Archbishop Aspinall seriously brings into doubt his moral fitness to be the Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane."
Child sexual abuse
In 2009, the diocese refused to revoke an age limit for child sex abuse claims, retaining the requirement that victims must sue the church before they were 21 years of age. A victim said it showed the church was protecting its money rather than its flock. Another victim stated that "
esue the diocese because of the overwhelming evidence that the diocese knew about the abuse and knew about the offenders yet did nothing to stop the abuse nor prevent further abuse."
In 2015, a child abuse survivor who was threatening to sue the diocese, alleged to the ''Guardian'' newspaper that Archbishop Aspinall told him that litigation against the church would be sinful. Aspinall again denied the claims.
In 2017, the diocese failed to meet two deadlines to pay another victim the compensation they were due.
At the
in March 2017 it was reported that the Diocese of Brisbane was subject to more complaints than any other Anglican diocese.
In February 2018, a group of former students of the
Anglican Church Grammar School
The Anglican Church Grammar School (ACGS), formerly the Church of England Grammar School and commonly referred to as Churchie, is an independent, Anglican Church of Australia, Anglican, Day school, day and boarding school for boys, located in East ...
called for an independent board to govern the school, saying that they no longer wanted the diocese to control church schools "amid concern about the handling of child sexual abuse cases and its dated school governance practices".
Ecumenism
The diocese has a strong ecumenical relationship with the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Australia located in Brisbane and covering the South East region of Queensland, Australia.
Part of the Roman Catholic Ecclesiasti ...
.
The Anglican, Roman Catholic and Uniting churches perform some collaborative ministry and the Lutheran Church of Australia has been in discussions with them.
However, the diocese only recognises church denominations with an
episcopal form of government. In 2002, Aspinall suggested that the
Uniting Church in Australia
The Uniting Church in Australia (UCA) was founded on 22 June 1977, when most congregations of the Methodist Church of Australasia, about two-thirds of the Presbyterian Church of Australia and almost all the churches of the Congregational Union ...
adopt such a form of governance.
Demography
According to a synod paper, between 2011 and 2016, the number of parishioners in the diocese declined by 7%.
See also
*
Anglicare Anglicare Australia is the national umbrella community services body of agencies associated with each diocese of the Anglican Church of Australia.
Anglicare is also a brand name under which many Australian Anglican community services agencies ...
References
External links
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anglican Diocese Of Brisbane
Anglican Church of Australia Ecclesiastical Province of Queensland
1859 establishments in Australia
Religion in Brisbane
Anglo-Catholic churches in Australia