Ron Johnson (born Ronald Johnston; 24 February 1907
[Bamford, R. & Stallworthy, D. (2003) ''Speedway – The Pre War Years'', Stroud: Tempus Publishing. ] – 4 February 1983) was a
speedway
Speedway may refer to:
Racing Race tracks
*Daytona International Speedway, a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida.
*Edmonton International Speedway, also known as Speedway Park, a former motor raceway in Edmonton, Alberta.
*Indianapolis Motor Spe ...
rider who won the
London Riders' Championship in 1945 (unattached) and in 1946 whilst with the
New Cross Rangers
The New Cross Rangers were a motorcycle speedway team which operated from 1934 until their closure in 1953. They also rode as the New Cross Lambs from 1934 to 1935 and then the New Cross Tamers in 1936. The team were List of United Kingdom Spe ...
.
Career
Johnson emigrated to Australia with his parents when he was just a child. He started racing at the
Claremont Speedway
The Claremont Speedway was a racing circuit in the grounds of the Claremont Showground in the suburb of Claremont in Western Australia's capital city of Perth. The speedway held its first meeting on 14 May 1927, and its final meeting on 31 M ...
in
Perth
Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
, Western Australia in 1927 (the same year the venue first held racing), before his travelling to the
UK with promoter
Johnnie Hoskins
Jack Stark Hoskins MBE (16 April 1892 Waitara, New Zealand – 5 April 1987 Kent, England) was the most significant promoter of speedway and stock car racing in the United Kingdom. He is considered by some to have invented motorcycle speedway. ...
in 1928 to start a career with
Crystal Palace
Crystal Palace may refer to:
Places Canada
* Crystal Palace Complex (Dieppe), a former amusement park now a shopping complex in Dieppe, New Brunswick
* Crystal Palace Barracks, London, Ontario
* Crystal Palace (Montreal), an exhibition buildin ...
. Johnson initially struggled on British tracks that were half the size of the ones he was used to (the
Claremont Showground
The Claremont Showground near Perth, Western Australia is home to the annual Perth Royal Show. In 1902, of land were reserved in the Perth suburb of Claremont for a new showground to replace the Guildford Showgrounds. The Royal Agricultural S ...
, which doubled as the speedway, was some in length, while other Australian tracks of the day, usually showground tracks, ranged from to in length).
[Morgan, Tom (1947) ''The People Speedway Guide'', Odhams Press, p. 76][Storey, Basil (1947) "Heart-Breaks Then Fame" in ''Speedway Favourites'', Sport-in-Print, p. 20] In 1931, he won the British Match Race Championship, defeating
Claude Rye
Arthur Claude Rye known as Claude Rye (13 January 1908 – 18 October 1988) was an international speedway rider from England. He earned four international caps for the England national speedway team.
Speedway career
Rye came to prominence in ...
, retaining the title against
Syd Jackson before losing it to
Tiger Stevenson.
[Jacobs, Norman (2008). ''Out of the Frying Pan''. ] In 1933 he was runner up in the Star Riders' Championship, the forerunner of the
Speedway World Championship
The World Championship of Speedway is an international competition between the highest-ranked motorcycle speedway riders of the world, run under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). The first official championsh ...
.
In 1934, he joined the
New Cross Rangers
The New Cross Rangers were a motorcycle speedway team which operated from 1934 until their closure in 1953. They also rode as the New Cross Lambs from 1934 to 1935 and then the New Cross Tamers in 1936. The team were List of United Kingdom Spe ...
, with whom he retained connections throughout his career. During his time with New Cross, he lived at
The Dorchester
The Dorchester is a five-star hotel located on Park Lane and Deanery Street in London, to the east of Hyde Park. It is one of the world's most prestigious hotels. The Dorchester opened on 18 April 1931, and it still retains its 1930s furnis ...
with his wife Ruby and lived an opulent lifestyle.
He qualified for the 1937
Speedway World Championship
The World Championship of Speedway is an international competition between the highest-ranked motorcycle speedway riders of the world, run under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). The first official championsh ...
final as reserve, but did not ride.
He also qualified for the 1939
Speedway World Championship
The World Championship of Speedway is an international competition between the highest-ranked motorcycle speedway riders of the world, run under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). The first official championsh ...
final which was never held due to the outbreak of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
Film appearance
The speedway scenes from the 1933 film
Britannia of Billingsgate
''Britannia of Billingsgate'' is a 1933 British musical comedy film directed by Sinclair Hill and starring Violet Loraine, Gordon Harker, Kay Hammond and John Mills. A family who work in the fish trade at Billingsgate Market encounter a film c ...
were shot at
Hackney Wick Stadium
Hackney Wick Stadium was a greyhound racing and speedway stadium located at Waterden Road in Hackney Wick, London, England.
Origins
The site chosen for the stadium was on land known as Hackney Marshes west of the River Lea and on the west side ...
and featured some of the leading riders in Britain at the time including Johnson,
Colin Watson,
Arthur Warwick
Arthur Ernest Warwick (18 August 1908 – 7 March 1982) was an international motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned seven international caps for the England national speedway team.
Biography
Warwick, born in East Ham, London, rode ...
,
Gus Kuhn
Gustave Emil Kuhn (17 October 1898 – 30 August 1966) was a successful British TT and motorcycle speedway rider during the 1920s and 1930s. He earned four international caps for the England national speedway team and served in the Royal Na ...
,
Tom Farndon
Thomas Farndon (11 September 1910 – 30 August 1935), was a British speedway rider who won the Star Riders' Championship in 1933 whilst with the Crystal Palace Glaziers.
Career
Born in Coventry
Coventry ( or rarely ) is a City sta ...
and Claude Rye.
Injuries
Johnson's career was beset with injuries. In 1935 he was involved in a crash which saw teammate
Tom Farndon
Thomas Farndon (11 September 1910 – 30 August 1935), was a British speedway rider who won the Star Riders' Championship in 1933 whilst with the Crystal Palace Glaziers.
Career
Born in Coventry
Coventry ( or rarely ) is a City sta ...
suffer fatal head injuries at New Cross. Johnson had multiple lacerations to his arm which kept him from competing in the
Star Riders' Championship
The Star Riders' Championship was the forerunner of the Speedway World Championship and was inaugurated in 1929. The competition was sponsored by ''The Star (1888), The Star'', which was a London evening newspaper at that time.
For the first year ...
final.
Up until 1949 he had lost a toe (after a crash at Exeter in 1929) and the tops of two of his fingers (after catching them in his chain in 1931) as results of track injuries.
However, on 1 August 1949, he had a huge crash at
Wimbledon
Wimbledon most often refers to:
* Wimbledon, London, a district of southwest London
* Wimbledon Championships, the oldest tennis tournament in the world and one of the four Grand Slam championships
Wimbledon may also refer to:
Places London
* W ...
. He was following his teammate
Cyril Roger
Cyril Manners Roger (27 December 1921 – 26 May 2015) was an international motorcycle speedway,who rider reached the final of Speedway World Championship five times.Bamford, R. & Shailes, G. (2002). ''A History of the World Speedway Champions ...
for a 5-1 heat win. Roger wobbled in front of him and Johnson fell. As he got back onto his feet he was hit by Wimbledon rider
Cyril Brine
Cyril Harry Brine (6 February 1918 in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, EnglandAddison J. (1948). ''The People Speedway Guide''. Odhams Press Limited – 1988) was an international motorcycle speedway, speedway who qualified for the Speedway World Ch ...
and knocked down, suffering a fractured skull. He also suffered a near fatal blood clot. This clot may have been jolted loose, thus saving his life, by one stretcher bearer who was walking out of step with the others when Johnson was removed from the track. Doctors wanted Johnson to stay in hospital for six months but he discharged himself after a month.
Comebacks
Johnson attempted a comeback in 1950 but was nothing like the rider he was before the near-fatal accident. His form did not improve in 1951 so dropped down a division to ride for the
Glasgow Giants. His form failed to improve there so retired and returned to Australia.
After a couple of years Johnson made a comeback the Claremont speedway in Perth, winning the West Australian Solo Championship title in the 1954–55 season. He wanted to return to New Cross but they had closed down, so he returned to the UK for an ill-fated spell with the
West Ham Hammers
The West Ham Hammers were a speedway team that raced at West Ham Stadium in London, England, from 1929 to 1971. The team were twice champions of the United Kingdom.
History Origins and 1920s
Speedway arrived at West Ham in 1928, the ina ...
but again failed to perform to anywhere near his pre-1949 levels. He returned home to Australia after friends in the UK helped him with his fare.
New Cross re-opened in 1959 and Johnson decided to make another comeback attempt, at the age of fifty-two. However, he was unable to keep up even with the juniors. He captained the New Cross Colts in a match against Edinburgh and scored three points with a race win which showed flashes of his old brilliance. He then tried his luck with the
Edinburgh Monarchs
The Edinburgh Monarchs are a Scottish speedway team based in Armadale. They compete in the SGB Championship, racing on Friday nights during the speedway season. The club is run by a board of directors, chaired by Alex Harkess and also runs a ...
but scored just one point (plus one bonus point)in six matches and eventually returned to Australia. There was further talk of him coming back in 1963 when New Cross entered the Provincial League and although he came back to Britain and settled near the track, the proposed comeback came to nothing, although he did take to the track once more on 14 May that year, defeating
Phil Bishop 2–1 in a second half match race series.
After retirement
It has been said that in 1968 Johnson was involved in a road accident and suffered serious injuries to leave him using a wheelchair for the rest of his life. This however is not true as he had recovered sufficiently and lived modestly in
Thornlie, Western Australia, where his granddaughter visited from time to time and shared his love of motor bikes. He was still active and tinkering with his much loved
Bentley
Bentley Motors Limited is a British designer, manufacturer and marketer of Luxury vehicle, luxury cars and Sport utility vehicle, SUVs. Headquartered in Crewe, England, the company was founded by W. O. Bentley (1888–1971) in 1919 in Crickle ...
and his old
BSA in 1981.
Ron Johnson died in 1983 at the age of 75.
World Final appearances
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
- London,
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium, currently branded as Wembley Stadium connected by EE Limited, EE for sponsorship reasons, is an association football stadium in Wembley, London. It opened in 2007 on the site of the Wembley Stadium (1923), original Wembley Sta ...
- Event cancelled due to
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
Players cigarette cards
Johnson is listed as number 21 of 50 in the 1930s Player's
cigarette card
Cigarette cards are trading cards issued by tobacco industry, tobacco manufacturers to stiffen cigarette packaging and nicotine marketing, advertise cigarette brands.
Between 1875 and the 1940s, cigarette companies often included collectible car ...
collection.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Ron
Australian speedway riders
Crystal Palace Glaziers riders
Australian expatriate speedway riders in England
Edinburgh Monarchs riders
Glasgow Tigers riders
Australian expatriate speedway riders in Scotland
New Cross Rangers riders
West Ham Hammers riders
1907 births
1983 deaths