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The Archdiocese of Burgos () is
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
Metropolitan sees of the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
in Spain."Archdiocese of Burgos"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
"Metropolitan Archdiocese of Burgos"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
Its
ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian churches, including those of both Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity, that have traditional hierarchical structures. An ecclesiastical province consist ...
includes four suffragan diocese: *
Bilbao Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the Provinces of Spain, province of Biscay and in the Basque Country (greater region), Basque Country as a whole. It is also the largest city proper in northern Spain. Bilbao is the List o ...
* Osma–Soria *
Palencia Palencia () is a city of Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the province of Palencia. Located in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, in the northern half of ...
*
Vitoria Vitoria or Vitória may refer to: People * Francisco de Vitoria (c. 1483–1546), a Spanish Renaissance theologian * Alberto Vitoria (1956–2010), Spanish footballer * Rui Vitória (born 1970), Portuguese retired footballer * Sofia Vitória ( ...


Extent and flock

The archdiocese comprises since the Concordat of 1851 almost the entire Burgos province. Its area is approximately , with a population in the early 20th century of 340,000, divided into 1220
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christianity, Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest#Christianity, priest, often termed a parish pries ...
es which form forty-seven
vicariate A vicar (; Latin: ''vicarius'') is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior (compare "vicarious" in the sense of "at second hand"). Linguistically, ''vicar'' is cognate with the English pre ...
s. By 2006, the number of parishes had declined to 1001. In 2006, the Archdiocese of Burgos had 339,360 Catholics.According to Catholic-Hierarchy
/ref> This meant that 94% of the population was Catholic in the area. However, since the Catholic Church records people who have been baptized as members, and only with the rare occurrence of excommunication are people normally removed from the records, this figure probably includes many people who not only do not attend Catholic services but may have actually been baptized in and currently attending
Protestant Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
,
Latter-day Saint The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian Restorationist movement founded b ...
or
Muslim Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
services. The diocese had 589 Catholics per priest, which although it was higher than the 439 Catholics per priest that there had been in 1978 it was much lower than the 655 Catholics per priest in the Diocese back in 1950.


Geography

The northern and eastern portion of the diocese is mountainous, thickly wooded, and traversed by rivers, among which is the
Ebro The Ebro (Spanish and Basque ; , , ) is a river of the north and northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, in Spain. It rises in Cantabria and flows , almost entirely in an east-southeast direction. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea, forming a de ...
, which rises in the mountains and serves as the eastern boundary for
Miranda de Ebro Miranda de Ebro () is a Spanish municipality belonging to the province of Burgos in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Straddling the Ebro river, near its confluence with the Bayas, the city is located on the northern watershed of the ...
. The Arlanza which crosses the diocese from east to west flows by Salas de los Infantes, near the famous monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos, and through the center of the well-known town of Lerma. The mountainous region is unproductive of cereals, but fruits grow in abundance, and fine pasture-lands sustain great herds of cows and sheep, which furnish excellent meat and milk. Delicate cheeses which take their name from the city and are famous throughout Spain, are made in this section. Minerals are abundant, especially sulphate of soda, common salt, iron, and hard coal. The southern part of the diocese, especially the valley and plains, is fertile and produces abundantly vegetables, cereals, and quite a quantity of wind. The climate, cold but healthy, is damp towards the north. Although this section has few industries, the transportation of its fruit and minerals is greatly facilitated by the numerous highways and by the railroad between
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
and
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
which crosses the eastern side of the diocese from south to north. There are also some secondary railway lines for the operation of the mines.


History

Burgos has been since 800 AD an
episcopal see An episcopal see is the area of a bishop's ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Phrases concerning actions occurring within or outside an episcopal see are indicative of the geographical significance of the term, making it synonymous with ''diocese'' ...
of
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, into which in the 1087 the territory of the suppressed
Roman Catholic Diocese As of June 21, 2024, the Catholic Church in its entirety comprises 3,172 ecclesiastical jurisdictions, including over 652 archdioceses and 2,249 dioceses, as well as apostolic vicariates, apostolic exarchates, apostolic administrations, apost ...
of Valpuesta (a
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Catholic Church, a suffragan bishop leads a diocese within an ecclesiastical province other than the principal diocese, the metropolitan archdiocese; the diocese led ...
of the primatial Metropolitan of
Tarragona Tarragona (, ; ) is a coastal city and municipality in Catalonia (Spain). It is the capital and largest town of Tarragonès county, the Camp de Tarragona region and the province of Tarragona. Geographically, it is located on the Costa Daurada ar ...
; later the
titular see A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular metropolitan" (highest rank), "titular archbi ...
of Valliposita) was merged. In 1574
Pope Gregory XIII Pope Gregory XIII (, , born Ugo Boncompagni; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in April 1585. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake ...
raised it to metropolitan rank, at the request of King
Philip II of Spain Philip II (21 May 152713 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and List of Sicilian monarchs, Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He ...
.


Councils in Burgos

Some important councils have been held in Burgos. A national council took place there in 1078, although opinions differ as to date (the "Boletín de la Academia de la Historia de Madrid", 1906, XLIX, 337, says 1080). This was presided over by the papal delegate, Cardinal Roberto, and attended by King
Alfonso VI of Castile Alphons (Latinized ''Alphonsus'', ''Adelphonsus'', or ''Adefonsus'') is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic Kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula. I ...
. It was convoked for the purpose of introducing into Spain the
Roman Rite The Roman Rite () is the most common ritual family for performing the ecclesiastical services of the Latin Church, the largest of the ''sui iuris'' particular churches that comprise the Catholic Church. The Roman Rite governs Rite (Christianity) ...
form of
liturgy Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and participation in the sacred through activities reflecting praise, thanksgiving, remembra ...
with the
Roman Breviary The Roman Breviary (Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin: ''Breviarium Romanum'') is a breviary of the Roman Rite in the Catholic Church. A liturgical book, it contains public or canonical Catholic prayer, prayers, hymns, the Psalms, readings, and notat ...
and
Sacramentary In the Western Christianity, Western Church of the Early Middle Ages, Early and High Middle Ages, a sacramentary was a book used for Christian liturgy, liturgical services and the Mass (liturgy), mass by a bishop or Priest#Christianity, priest. Sa ...
, in place of the Mozarabic Rite then in use (which now survives only in Toledo). Another national council, presided over by Cardinal Boso (d. 1181), also papal delegate, settled questions of discipline and established diocesan rights and limits. The proceedings of this council remained unpublished until quite recently, when they were made known in the Boletín already mentioned (XLVIII) 395). In 1898, a provincial council was called by Archbishop (not Cardinal) Don Gregorio Aguirre, in which the obligations of the clergy and the faithful were most minutely set forth.


(Archi)Episcopal incumbents


Bishops of Burgos (1075–1574)

# 1075–1082 : Simeón (or Simón) # 1082–1096 : Gómez # 1097–1114 : García Aznárez # 1114–1118 : Pascual # 1119–1146 : Ramiro (intruso) # 1147–1156 : Víctor # 1156–1181 : Pedro Pérez # 1181–1200 : Marino Maté # 1200–1205 : Mateo I # 1206–1211 : García Martínez de Contreras"Bishop García de Contreras"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1211–1212 : Juan Maté # 1213–1238 : Mauricio # 1240–1246 :
Juan Domínguez de Medina Juan de Soria (died 1 October 1246), also known as Juan Díaz,Martín Alvira Cabrer, ''Las Navas de Tolosa, 1212: idea, liturgia y memoria de la batalla'', Sílex, Madrid, 2012, pp. 40-41 ISBN 978-84-7737-721-4 Juan Domínguez de Medina
, Died"Bishop Juan Domínguez de Medina"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1246–1257 : Aparicio # 1257–1259 : Mateo II Rinal # 1260–1267 : Martín González # 1268–1269 : Juan de Villahoz, Died"Bishop Juan Villahoz"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1275–1280 :
Gonzalo Pérez Gudiel Gonzalo Pérez 'Gudiel' (1238/9–1299), simply Gonzalo Pérez during his life (''Gonzalbo Petrez'', غنصالبه نيطرص, in his native mozarab Arabic), and wrongly Gonzalo García Gudiel in later church tradition,Jean-Pierre Molénat, ' ...
, Appointed,
Archbishop of Toledo The Archdiocese of Toledo () is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church located in Spain.
;"Gonzalo Cardinal Gudiel"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 future Cardinal # 1280–1299 : Fernando Covarrubias, Died"Bishop Fernando Covarrubias, O.F.M."
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1300–1302 : Pedro Rodríguez, Appointed, Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina"Pedro Cardinal Rodríguez"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1303–1313 : Pedro Rodríguez Quijada? # 1313–1327 : Gonzalo Osorio Villalobos"Bishop Gonzalo Osorio Villalobos"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1327–1348 : García de Torres Sotoscueva # 1348–13 . . : Pedro # 1351–13 . . : Lope de Fontecha # 1352–13 . . : Juan Sánchez de las Roelas # 1361–13 . . : Juan # 1362–1365 : Fernando de Vargas # 1366–1380 : Domingo de Arroyuelo # 1381–1382 : Juan García Manrique # 1382–1394 : Gonzalo Mena Roelas, Appointed, Archbishop of Sevilla"Archbishop Gonzalo Mena Roelas"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1394–1406 : Juan de Villacreces # 1407–1413 : Juan Cabeza de Vaca. # 1413–1414 : Alfonso de Illescas # 1415–1435 : Pablo de Santa María # 1435–1456 : Alfonso de Cartagena # 1456–1495 : Luis de Acuña y Osorio # 1495–1512 : Pascual Rebenga de Ampudia, Died — (or 1496–1512)"Bishop Pascual Rebenga de Ampudia, O.P."
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1512–1514 : (Cardinal)
Jaime Serra i Cau Jaume Serra i Cau (, ; died 1517) was a Spanish Valencian cardinal, from the city of Valencia. He was tutor to the young Giovanni Borgia, and a close associate of his father Pope Alexander VI. He was archbishop of Oristano in 1492, and was cr ...
, Appointed, Administrator of Calahorra y La Calzada"Jaime Cardinal Serra i Cau"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 15 . .–1514 : Ortega Gomiel # 1514–1524 :
Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca (1451–1524) was a Spanish archbishop, a courtier and bureaucrat, whose position as royal chaplain to Queen Isabella enabled him to become a powerful counsellor to Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic Monarchs. He ...
, Died"Archbishop Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1525–1527 :
Antonio de Rojas Manrique Antonio de Rojas Manrique (died 27 June 1527) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Patriarch of the West Indies (1524–1527), ''(in Latin)'' Bishop of Burgos (1525–1527), ''(in Latin)'' Bishop of Palencia (1524–1525), ''(in Latin)' ...
, Died"Patriarch Antonio de Rojas Manrique"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1529–1537 :
Íñigo López de Mendoza y Zúñiga Don Íñigo López de Mendoza y Zúñiga (1489 – 9 June 1535), cardinal, archbishop of Burgos and bishop of Coria, was a Castilian clergyman and diplomat in the service of Emperor Charles V. Biography Don Íñigo was born in Aranda d ...
, Died"Íñigo Cardinal López de Mendoza y Zúñiga"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
(Cardinal in 1531) # 1537–1550 :
Juan Álvarez de Toledo Juan Álvarez de Toledo (15 July 1488 – 15 September 1557) was a Spanish Dominican and Cardinal, from 1538. Considered ''papabile'' in the papal conclave (1549–1550), he was initially running second in votes to Reginald Pole. He was again a ...
, Appointed, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela)"Juan Cardinal Álvarez de Toledo, O.P."
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
(Cardinal in 1538) # 1550–1566 : (Cardinal) Francisco Mendoza de Bobadilla, Died"Francisco Cardinal Mendoza Bobadilla"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1567–1574 : (Cardinal) Francisco Pacheco de Toledo;"Francisco Cardinal Pacheco de Villena (Toledo)"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
''see below''


Archbishops of Burgos (from 1574)

''In 1574, the see of Burgos was raised to the status of an
archbishopric In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associated ...
by
Pope Gregory XIII Pope Gregory XIII (, , born Ugo Boncompagni; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in April 1585. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake ...
.'' # 1574–1579 : (Cardinal) Francisco Pacheco de Toledo, Died; ''see above'' # 1580–1599 : Cristóbal Vela Tavera, Died"Archbishop Cristóbal Vela Tavera"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1600–1604 : Antonio Zapata y Cisneros, Resigned ''(in Latin)''"Antonio Cardinal Zapata y Cisneros"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
(elevated to Cardinal in 1605) # 1604–1612 : Alfonso Manrique, Died"Archbishop Alfonso Manrique"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1613–1629 : Fernando de Acevedo González, Died # 1630–1631 :
José González Díez José González Díez, O.P. (11 November 1566 – 28 March 1631) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Burgos (1630–1631), Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1627–1630), Bishop of Pamplona (1625–1627), and Bishop o ...
, (José González de Villalobos) Died"Archbishop José González Díez"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1631–1640 :
Fernando Andrade Sotomayor Fernando Andrade Sotomayor (1579 – 21 January 1655) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1645–1655), Archbishop (Personal Title) of Sigüenza (1640–1645), Archbishop of Burgos (1631–1640) ...
, Appointed Archbishop (Personal Title) of Sigüenza"Archbishop Fernando Andrade Sotomayor"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org.'' David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# 1640–1655 : Francisco de Manso Zuñiga y Sola, Died"Archbishop Francisco de Manso Zuñiga y Sola"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
# . . . . .1657 : Juan Pérez Delgado # 1658–1663 : Antonio Payno Osorio, Appointed, Archbishop of Seville # 1663–1664 : Diego de Tejada y la Guardia # 1665–1679 : Enrique de Peralta y Cárdenas # 1680–1701 : Juan de Isla # . . . . .1702 : (Cardinal) Francisco Antonio de Borja-Centelles y Ponce de Léon # 1703–1704 : Fernando Manuel de Mejía # 1705–1723 : Manuel Francisco Navarrete # 1724–1728 : Lucas Conejero de Molina # 1728–1741 : Manuel de Samaniego y Jaca # 1741–1744 : Diego Felipe de Perea y Magdaleno # 1744–1750 : Pedro de la Cuadra y Achica # 1751–1757 : Juan Francisco Guillén Isso # 1757–1761 : Onésimo de Salamanca y Zaldívar # 1761–1764 : Francisco Díaz Santos del Bullón # 1764–1791 : José Javier Rodríguez de Arellano # 1791–1797 : Juan Antonio de los Tucros # 1797–1801 : Ramón José de Arce #* 1801 : Juan Antonio López Cabrejas (electo) # 1802–1822 : Manuel Cid y Monroy # 1824 : , OFM Cap, Appointed, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela # 1825–1829 : Alonso Cañedo Vigil # 1830–1832 : Joaquín López y Sicilia, Appointed, Archbishop of Valencia # 1832–1840 : Ignacio Rives y Mayor #* 1845–1847 : Severo Leonardo Andriani y Escofet (Administrador Apostólico) # 1847–1848 : Ramón Montero # 1849–1857 : Cirilo Alameda y Brea, OFM Obs, Appointed, Archbishop of Toledo (Cardinal in 1858) # 1857–1867 : Fernando de la Puente y Primo de Rivera (Cardinal in 1862) # 1867–1882 : Anastasio Rodrigo Yusto # 1883–1886 : Saturnino Fernández de Castro y de la Cotera # 1886–1893 : Manuel Gómez Salazar y Lucio Villegas # 1894–1909 : Gregorio Maria Aguirre y Garcia, OFM Disc (Cardinal in 1907) # 1909–1912 : Benito Murúa López # 1913–1918 : José Cadena y Eleta # 1919–1926 : Juan Benlloch i Vivó (Cardinal in 1921) # 1926–1927 : Pedro Segura y Sáenz, Appointed, Archbishop of Toledo (Cardinal in 1927) # 1928–1944 : Manuel de Castro Alonso # 1944–1963 : Luciano Pérez Platero — (or 1945–1963) # 1964–1983 : Segundo García de la Sierra y Méndez (o Segundo García de Sierra y Méndez) # 1983–1992 : Teodoro Cardenal Fernández # 1992–2002 : Santiago Martínez Acebes # 2002–2015 : Francisco Gil Hellín # 2015–2020 : Fidel Herráez Vegas # : Mario Iceta Gavicagogeascoa


Auxiliary bishops

#1568–1579 : Gonzalo Herrera Olivares, Died"Bishop Gonzalo Herrera Olivares "
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
#1605–1610 : Alonso Orozco Enriquez de Armendáriz Castellanos y Toledo, Appointed,
Bishop of Santiago de Cuba The Archdiocese of Santiago de Cuba () (erected 1518 as the Diocese of Baracoa) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Cuba. It is a metropolitan see with four suffragan dioceses in its ecclesiasti ...
"Bishop Alonso Orozco Enriquez de Armendáriz Castellanos y Toledo, O. de M."
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
#1648–1669 : Pedro Luis Manso Zuñiga, Died"Bishop Pedro Luis Manso Zuñiga"
'' Catholic-Hierarchy.org''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016


Saints

Saint Julian, Bishop of Cuenca, called the
Almoner An almoner () is a chaplain or church officer who originally was in charge of distributing money to the deserving poor. The title ''almoner'' has to some extent fallen out of use in English, but its equivalents in other languages are often used f ...
because of his great charity to the poor, was born in Burgos; also Saint Amaro the Pilgrim, who has always had a special cult devoted to him in Burgos, though not found in the
Roman Martyrology The ''Roman Martyrology'' () is the official martyrology of the Catholic Church. Its use is obligatory in matters regarding the Roman Rite liturgy, but dioceses, countries and religious institutes may add duly approved appendices to it. It provid ...
. Two local saints were the martyrs Centola and (H)Elen(s). Saint Iñigo (Enecus or Ignatius), abbot of
Oña Oña is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2011 census ( INE), the municipality has a population of 1,219 inhabitants. Main sights * Benedictine monastery of San Salvador de O� ...
, while not born in Burgos, labored there for many years; also Saint Domingo de Silos, abbot and reformer of the famous monastery of Silos, and
Saint John of Sahagún In Christianity, Christian belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of sanctification in Christianity, holiness, imitation of God, likeness, or closeness to God in Christianity, God. However, the use of the ...
, a native of that town in the
Province of León León (, ; ; ; ) is a province of northwestern Spain in the northern part of the Region of León and in the northwestern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. About one quarter of its population of 463,746 (2018) lives in the c ...
. Among its saints may also be mentioned the martyrs of Cardeña, religious of the convent of the same name, who in the tenth century were executed by the Arab soldiers of the
Emir of Córdoba Emir (; ' (), also transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has ...
in one of their numerous invasions of Castile; and St. Casilda, daughter of a
Moorish The term Moor is an exonym used in European languages to designate the Muslim populations of North Africa (the Maghreb) and the Iberian Peninsula (particularly al-Andalus) during the Middle Ages. Moors are not a single, distinct or self-defi ...
king of Toledo, converted near Burgos whither she had gone with her father's consent to drink the water of some medicinal springs. She built a hermitage and died a saintly death.


See also

* Timeline of Burgos


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burgos, Archdiocese Roman Catholic dioceses in Spain Dioceses established in the 10th century