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Rolf Riehm (born 15 June 1937) is a German
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
who wrote stage and orchestral works as well as music for ensembles and solo instruments. He began as an
oboist An oboist (formerly hautboist) is a musician who plays the oboe or any oboe family instrument, including the oboe d'amore, cor anglais or English horn, bass oboe and piccolo oboe or oboe musette. The following is a list of notable past and pres ...
and music teacher and was later a professor of music theory at the
Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main The Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts (, HfMDK) is a state Hochschule for music, theatre and dance in Frankfurt and is the only one of its kind in the Federal State of Hesse. It was founded in 1938. At present around 900 student ...
for several years.


Life

Born in
Saarbrücken Saarbrücken (; Rhenish Franconian: ''Sabrigge'' ; ; ; ; ) is the capital and largest List of cities and towns in Germany, city of the state of Saarland, Germany. Saarbrücken has 181,959 inhabitants and is Saarland's administrative, commerci ...
, Riehm first studied school music in
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
and from 1958 composition with
Wolfgang Fortner Wolfgang Fortner (12 October 1907 – 5 September 1987) was a German composer, academic composition teacher and conductor. Life and career Fortner was born in Leipzig. From his parents, who were both singers, Fortner very early on had intense ...
in
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau or simply Freiburg is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Its built-up area has a population of abou ...
. Afterwards he worked as a solo oboist, playing ''Ungebräuchliches'' at the
Darmstädter Ferienkurse Darmstädter Ferienkurse ("Darmstadt Summer Course") is a regular summer event of contemporary classical music in Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany. It was founded in 1946, under the name "Ferienkurse für Internationale Neue Musik Darmstadt" (Vacation Co ...
in 1966, for example. Riehm co-founded the Frankfurter Vereinigung für Musik in 1964. After a brief period as a school teacher, he became a lecturer at the in Cologne in 1968. He was also a member of the , an association of Cologne composers, from 1968 to 1972, and is counted as a composer of the Cologne School (music). In 1968 he received the award and a scholarship from the
Villa Massimo Villa Massimo, short for Deutsche Akademie Rom Villa Massimo (), is a German cultural institution in Rome, established in 1910 and located in the Villa Massimo. The fellowship of the German Academy in Rome, often referred to as the German Rome P ...
. From 1974 to 2000 Riehm was a professor for composition and
music theory Music theory is the study of theoretical frameworks for understanding the practices and possibilities of music. ''The Oxford Companion to Music'' describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory": The first is the "Elements of music, ...
at the
Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main The Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts (, HfMDK) is a state Hochschule for music, theatre and dance in Frankfurt and is the only one of its kind in the Federal State of Hesse. It was founded in 1938. At present around 900 student ...
. From 1976 to 1981 he was a member of the Sogenanntes Linksradikales Blasorchester, a political wind band for which he also wrote arrangements. He did concert tours, lectures and workshops in Central and South America, Sweden and Japan. In 1992 he received the and in 2002 the Hindemith Prize of the City of Hanau. Since 2010 he has been a member of the
Academy of Arts, Berlin The Academy of Arts () is a state arts institution in Berlin, Germany. The task of the Academy is to promote art, as well as to advise and support the states of Germany. The academy's predecessor organization was founded in 1696 by Elector F ...
. His opera '' Sirenen'' had its premiere at the
Oper Frankfurt The Oper Frankfurt (Frankfurt Opera) is a German opera company based in Frankfurt. Opera in Frankfurt am Main has a long tradition, with many world premieres such as Franz Schreker's ''Der ferne Klang'' in 1912, ''Fennimore and Gerda, Fennimore ...
in 2014. The same year, his writings were published under the title ''Texte''. On 27 November 2018, the
Ensemble Modern Ensemble Modern is an international ensemble dedicated to performing and promoting the music of contemporary composers. Formed in 1980, the group is based in Frankfurt, Germany, and made up variously of about twenty members from numerous countri ...
held a ''Porträt Rolf Riehm'' as a Werkstattkonzert (workshop concert) in the series ''Happy New Ears'' at the Oper Frankfurt. The composer was interviewed by Klaus Zehelein, and music was performed by soprano and members of the
Ensemble Modern Ensemble Modern is an international ensemble dedicated to performing and promoting the music of contemporary composers. Formed in 1980, the group is based in Frankfurt, Germany, and made up variously of about twenty members from numerous countri ...
, including ''Lenz in Moskau'' and ''Adieu, sirènes''.


Works

Riehm's compositions deal with philosophical reflection, history, myths, fairy tales, memories, and arguments in the natural sciences. They have combined elements both sublime and trivial and include socio-political findings as well as personal ingredients. His opera ''Sirenen'', subtitled ''Bilder des Begehrens und des Vernichtens'' (
Sirens Siren or sirens may refer to: Common meanings * Siren (alarm), a loud acoustic alarm used to alert people to emergencies * Siren (mythology), an enchanting but dangerous monster in Greek mythology that lured sailors to their deaths. Places * Si ...
, images of desire and destruction), includes text elements not only from Homer's ''
Odyssey The ''Odyssey'' (; ) is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the ''Iliad'', the ''Odyssey'' is divi ...
'' but also by
Karoline von Günderrode Karoline Friederike Louise Maximiliane von Günderrode (11 February 1780 – 26 July 1806) was a German Romantic poet. She used the pen name Tian. Life Günderrode was the eldest of six children of and Louise Sophie Victorine Auguste. Her pare ...
,
Giovanni Pascoli Giovanni Placido Agostino Pascoli (; 31 December 1855 – 6 April 1912) was an Italian poet, classical scholar and an emblematic figure of Italian literature in the late nineteenth century. Alongside Gabriele D'Annunzio, he was one of the grea ...
and Isabelle Erhardt, illuminating various aspects of the myth. His works have been published by
Ricordi Ricordi may refer to: People * Giovanni Ricordi (1785–1853), Italian violinist and publishing company founder *Giulio Ricordi (1840–1912), Italian publisher and musician Music *Casa Ricordi, an Italian music publishing company established i ...
, including:


Stage music

* ''Das Schweigen der Sirenen'' (1994) * '' Sirenen – Bilder des Begehrens und des Vernichtens''. Premiere:
Oper Frankfurt The Oper Frankfurt (Frankfurt Opera) is a German opera company based in Frankfurt. Opera in Frankfurt am Main has a long tradition, with many world premieres such as Franz Schreker's ''Der ferne Klang'' in 1912, ''Fennimore and Gerda, Fennimore ...
(2014).''Zwischen der Insel der Kirke und Ithaka locken Mord-Sängerinnen.'' In ''
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung The (; ''FAZ''; "Frankfurt General Newspaper") is a German newspaper founded in 1949. It is published daily in Frankfurt and is considered a newspaper of record for Germany. Its Sunday edition is the ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung'' ( ...
'' dated 16 September 2014, .


Orchestral works

* ''Die Erde ist eine Schale von dunkelm Gold'' (1966/1999), 2 Bach adaptations for soprano, tenor, baritone and orchestra * ''Gewidmet'' (1976) * ''He, tres doulz roussignol joly'' after old French ballades and
virelai A ''virelai'' is a form of medieval French verse used often in poetry and music. It is one of the three '' formes fixes'' (the others were the ballade and the rondeau) and was one of the most common verse forms set to music in Europe from the ...
s (1978) * ''Tänze aus Frankfurt'' (1980) * ''O Daddy'' (1984) * ''Berceuse'' (1984/85) * ''Das Schweigen der Sirenen'' (1987) for soprano, tenor, orchestra and electronic recordings * ''Les Chants de la Revolution sont des Chants de l’Amour'' (1989, revised in 1998) for soprano, orchestra and electronic recordings * ''Schubert Teilelager'' (1989) for string orchestra * ''Odysseus aber hörte ihr Schweigen nicht'' (1993) * ''Shifting'' (1995) violin concerto * ''Die Tränen des Gletschers'' (1998) * ''Archipel Remix'' (1999) * ''Restoring the Death of Orpheus'' (2000) Akkordeonkonzert * ''Fremdling, rede – Ballade Furor Odysseus'' (2002) for mezzo-soprano, speaker and orchestra * ''Die schrecklich-gewaltigen Kinder'' (2003) for coloratura soprano and large ensemble * ''Ihr, meine und eines ruchlosen Vaters'' (2006) for soprano, speaker (via feed) and orchestra * ''Au bord d'une source'' (2006) for tenor recorder, orchestra and feeds * ''Wer sind diese Kinder'' (2009) for piano, large orchestra and playback * ''Die Tode des Orpheus'' (2017) for countertenor and orchestra


Music for ensemble

* ''Uncertain Melody'' (1989) for eight instruments * ''Double Distant Counterpoint (J. S. Bach, Kunst der Fuge, Contrapunctus XI'') (1994) for large ensemble and keyboard * ''Sarca – il fiume Sarca'' (1995) for 7 wind instruments and double bass * ''Schlaf, schlaf, John Donne, schlaf tief und quäl dich nicht'' (1997) for violin, bass clarinet, accordion, keyboard * ''Hawking'' (1998) for piano, bass drum and six instruments * ''aprikosenbäume gibt es, aprikosenbäume gibt es'' (2004) for double bass clarinet, violin, trumpet, violoncello, trombone and playbacks (dedicated to Wolfgang Stryi) * ''Der Faden ist gerissen'' (2005) for seven instrumentalists * ''in der luft waren vögel, im wasser waren fische'' (2006) for piano and eight instruments * ''Lenz in Moskau'' (2011) for trombone, guitar, cello, piano, two percussionists and feeds * ''Pasolini in Ostia'' (2012) for soprano, piano, cello and percussion * ''Der Asra'' (2014) for soprano and piano * ''Basar Aleppo oder Die Straße nach Tyros'' (2015) Sound scenes for
tenor saxophone The tenor saxophone is a medium-sized member of the saxophone family, a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s. The tenor and the alto are the two most commonly used saxophones. The tenor is pitched in the key of B (whi ...
, marimba, piano and playback * ''Adieu, sirènes'' (2015) for mezzo-soprano, 2 cellos, 2 trumpets


Chamber music

* ''Ein Sommerabend am Lindleinsee'' (1976) for violin, cello, piano and playbacks * ''Tempo strozzato'' (1978) for string quartet * ''"Ich denk viel." / Mr. President / pizz / 13'' (1987) for viola, cello and
double bass The double bass (), also known as the upright bass, the acoustic bass, the bull fiddle, or simply the bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument, chordophone in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding rare additions ...
* ''Gracieusement'' (1990) for viola, cello and double bass * ''FIORETTI Within My Bosom'' (2000) for clarinet, cello and piano * ''Short Message Piece'' (2001) for flute and tenor recorder * ''Adieu, Marie, mon amour – Drei Liebeslieder in den Tod'' (2002) for viola and accordion * ''No Velvet Mute For Lullabies'' (2005) for four trombones * ''Pasolini in Ostia'' (2012) for soprano, piano, cello and percussion


Solo music

* ''Ungebräuchliches'' (1964) for oboe * ''Notturno für die trauerlos Sterbenden'' (1977) for guitar * ''Don't cry, mummy isn't here anyway − memories of a temptingly morbid summer'' (1982) for viola * ''Scheherazade'' (1990) for accordion * ''Toccata Orpheus'' (1990) for guitar * ''Weeds in Ophelia's Hair'' (1991) for alto recorder * ''Push Pull'' (1995) for accordion * ''Hamamuth – Stadt der Engel'' (2005) for piano * ''Ach, Königin'' (2005) for cello * ''Ton für Ton (Weiße Straßen Babylons)'' (2007) for double bass and clarinet * ''Im Nachtigallental'' (2007) for cello * ''So ist es'' (2015) for double bass and clarinet * ''Ciao, carissimo Claudio oder Die Steel Drums von San Marco'' (2017) for piano and playbackNicolas Hodges in LA March 26
avantmusicnews.com, 15 March 2018


Discography

* ''The Contemporary Accordion Teodoro Anzellotti'', Koch Schwann * ''Kompositionen für Gitarre'', Cybele 260.601 * ''Dokumentation Wittener Tage für neue Kammermusik 1997'', Kulturforum Witten / WDR Köln * ''Sogenanntes Linksradikales Blasorchester'', Trikont (1976–1981) * ''Werke aus den Jahren 1977–1993'' – Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden and Saarbrücken, conductors:
Michael Gielen Michael Andreas Gielen (20 July 19278 March 2019) was an Austrian conductor and composer known for promoting contemporary music in opera and concert. Principally active in Europe, his performances are characterized by precision and vivacity, aid ...
and
Marcello Viotti Marcello Viotti (29 June 195416 February 2005) was a Swiss classical music conductor, best known for opera. Viotti was born in Vallorbe, in the French-speaking region of Switzerland, to Italian parents. He studied cello, piano and singing at th ...
, the guitarists Wilhelm Bruck and Theodor Ross as well as the Saarbrücken String Quartet. Talking Music TalkM 1006 * ''Machandelboom'', Cybele SACD 960.501 * ''Das Schweigen der Sirenen / Tänze aus Frankfurt'', hrMedia * ''O Daddy'', col legno * ''Gewidmet'', cpo * ''Orchesterwerke: He, très doulz roussignol joly, Schubert Teilelager, Die Erde ist eine Schale von dunkelm Gold'', Cybele 860.401 * ''Without Compression'', Cybele 260.501 * ''Weeds in Ophelia’s Hair'', Bayer-Records * ''aprikosenbäume gibt es, aprikosenbäume gibt es'' (Theo Nabicht, ensemble ascolta) and two other works: ''ahi bocca, ahi lingua'' (Hilliard Ensemble) and ''schlaf, schlaf, John donne, schlaf tief und quäl dich nicht'' (ensemble recherche), Cybele records SACD 860.701 * ''Rolf Riehm'' Orchesterwerke: ''Die Tränen des Gletschers'', ''Nuages immortels oder Focusing on Solos (Medea in Avignon)'' and ''Berceuse'', SWR Sinfonie Orchester, Michael Gielen, Hans Zender, telos music records TLS 128 *''Rolf Riehm'': ''Wer sind diese Kinder'', ''Hamamuth-Stadt der Engel'', Nicolas Hodges, piano, SWR Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden und Freiburg,
Beat Furrer Beat Furrer (born 6 December 1954) is a Swiss-born Austrian composer and conductor. He has served as professor of composition at the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz since 1991. He was awarded the Ernst von Siemens Music Prize in 2018 ...
, WERGO 6755 2 * ''Rolf Riehm'': ''Lenz in Moskau'', ''Im Nachtigallental'', ''Ton für Ton (weiße Straßen Babylons)'', ''Au bord d’une source'', Ensemble Ascolta, Erik Borgir, Theo Nabicht, Jeremias Schwarzer,
hr-Sinfonieorchester The Frankfurt Radio Symphony () is the radio orchestra of Hessischer Rundfunk, the public broadcasting network of the German state of Hesse. Venues are Alte Oper and hr-Sendesaal. Music director is the French conductor Alain Altinoglu. Chief ...
, Sian Edwards, WERGO 73142 * ''Shifting,'' Guy Braunstein, violin, WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln, conductor
Dennis Russell Davies Dennis Russell Davies (born April 16, 1944, in Toledo, Ohio) is an American conductor and pianist. He is chief conductor of the Brno Philharmonic and of the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra. Biography Davies studied piano and conducting at ...
, ''Archipel Remix'', WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln, conductor Peter Rundel, WERGO 7357 2


Bibliography

* Rolf Riehm: ''Texte.'' Published by Marion Saxer (''Edition Neue Zeitschrift für Musik''). Schott, Mainz 2014, . * Hans-Klaus Jungheinrich (editor): ''In anderen Räumen – Der Komponist Rolf Riehm'' (''Edition Neue Zeitschrift für Musik''). Schott, Mainz 2015, . *


References


External links

* *
Rolf-Riehm-Archiv
Academy of Arts, Berlin The Academy of Arts () is a state arts institution in Berlin, Germany. The task of the Academy is to promote art, as well as to advise and support the states of Germany. The academy's predecessor organization was founded in 1696 by Elector F ...

Rolf Riehm
(related articles) Neue Musikzeitung * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Riehm, Rolf 1937 births 20th-century German composers Academic staff of the Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts German classical oboists German opera composers Living people German male oboists German male opera composers Members of the Academy of Arts, Berlin People from Saarbrücken 20th-century German male musicians