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Robyn Ann Layton is an Australian lawyer, who worked in a diverse range of legal roles, including as a judge of the
Supreme Court of South Australia The Supreme Court of South Australia is the superior court of the Australian state of South Australia. The Supreme Court is the highest South Australian court in the Australian court hierarchy. It has unlimited jurisdiction within the state in ...
and judge of the South Australian Industrial Court. She was author of the South Australian Child Protection review known as "the Layton report" in 2003, and a member and then chair of the
International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is one of the firs ...
's Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations from 1993 to 2008.


Career


Education

Layton studied law at the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
, graduating in 1967 with a
bachelor of laws A Bachelor of Laws (; LLB) is an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries as the primary law degree and serves as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. This degree requires the study of core legal subje ...
.


Early career

Layton had a diverse practice as a
solicitor A solicitor is a lawyer who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to p ...
, working in
criminal In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definiti ...
, industrial and
family law Family law (also called matrimonial law or the law of domestic relations) is an area of the law that deals with family matters and domestic relations. Overview Subjects that commonly fall under a nation's body of family law include: * Marriag ...
. She also did
pro bono ( English: 'for the public good'), usually shortened to , is a Latin phrase for professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment. The term traditionally referred to provision of legal services by legal professionals for people who a ...
work for people opposed to the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
, both
conscientious objectors A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or freedom of religion, religion. The term has also been extended to objecting to working for ...
and demonstrators. Her criminal law work included representing
Aboriginal people There is no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional territ ...
, again pro bono. Her work for
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Indigenous Australians are people with familial heritage from, or recognised membership of, the various ethnic groups living within the territory of contemporary Australia prior to History of Australia (1788–1850), British colonisation. The ...
people expanded to the Central Aboriginal Land Rights team. Layton was appointed to the South Australian Industrial Court in 1978, before accepting a position as a Deputy President of the Commonwealth
Administrative Appeals Tribunal The Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) was an Australian tribunal that conducted independent merits review of administrative decisions made under Commonwealth laws of the Australian Government. The AAT reviewed decisions made by Australian G ...
from 1985 until 1989. In 1992, she was appointed a
Queen's Counsel A King's Counsel (Post-nominal letters, post-nominal initials KC) is a senior lawyer appointed by the monarch (or their Viceroy, viceregal representative) of some Commonwealth realms as a "Counsel learned in the law". When the reigning monarc ...
, following her return to the bar. In 1993 she was appointed a member of International Labour Organization's Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, a position she held until 2008, including time as the first female chair. From 1993 to 2008, Layton served as a member and later chair of the Committee of Experts on Application of Conventions of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
, and since then has served as a consultant to the organisation.


2003 Layton report

In 2002 the South Australian government commissioned Layton to review
child protection Child protection (also called child welfare) is the safeguarding of children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect. It involves identifying signs of potential harm. This includes responding to allegations or suspicions ...
laws to more effectively prevent child neglect and abuse and to improve the outcomes for children who had been neglected or abused. In 2003 ''Our best investment: a state plan to protect and advance the interests of children'', known as the "Layton Report", was published This work focussed particularly on inter-agency co-ordination; services to families and youth; young people under guardianship of the Minister; adolescents at risk, children and young people with disabilities and Aboriginal issues.


Supreme Court of South Australia

On 14 February 2005 Layton became the fourth woman appointed to the Supreme Court and with
Margaret Nyland Margaret Jean Nyland (born November 1942) is an Australian lawyer, who was a judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia from 1993 to 2012, and before that a judge of the District Court of South Australia from 1987 to 1993. Early life an ...
and Ann Vanstone formed the first all female Court of Criminal Appeal in South Australia. She retired from the Court on 3 September 2010.


Subsequent work

Layton has been chair of the South Australian Sex Discrimination Board and the Human Rights Committee of the
Law Society of South Australia Law is a set of rules that are created and are law enforcement, enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a Socia ...
. Since 2010 Layton has continued to advocate for Indigenous, refugee and children's rights, working as the team leader for an Asian Development Bank in Kazakhstan (ahem. Borat) ,
Cambodia Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...
and the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
to reduce poverty for women and improve employment opportunities. In 2013 she spent time at
Delhi University The Delhi University (DU, ISO 15919, ISO: ), also and officially known as the University of Delhi, is a collegiate university, collegiate research university, research Central university (India), central university located in Delhi, India. It ...
, running workshops on Advocacy for law students. From 2013 to 2014, Layton chaired an Independent Review Panel which undertook a review of the '' APY Land Rights Act 1981'', which aimed to improving the governance of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. The process included consultation with Anangu by visiting the APY Lands and convening 24 meetings, before presenting a report to the then Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation in April 2014. The findings of the report led to the ''Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2016''. , Layton is Chair of the Advisory Council for the
University of South Australia The University of South Australia is a public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1991, it is the successor of the former South Australian Institute of Technology. Its main campuses along North Terrace are ...
's Australian Centre for Child Protection and adjunct professor at the university's School of Law. She is patron of several organisations, including the Women's Legal Services SA and the Migrant Resource Centre.


Honours

Layton was made an
Officer of the Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an Australian honours and awards system, Australian honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Monarch ...
on 26 January 2012 "For distinguished service to the law and to the judiciary, particularly through the Supreme Court of South Australia, as an advocate for Indigenous, refugee and children's rights, and to the community". She was also recognised as the "
South Australian of the Year The Australian of the Year Award is given annually on Australia Day. The national award is a major public event, televised nationwide. The Award also operates at the State level. This page lists winners of the South Australia state award, who ar ...
" in 2012.


Personal life

Layton married
John Bannon John Charles Bannon (7 May 1943 – 13 December 2015) was an Australian politician and academic. He was the 39th Premier of South Australia, leading the Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch), South Australian Branch of the Australia ...
in 1968. They had one daughter before they divorced. She remarried Christopher Sibree and had one more child, Anne Sibree.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Layton, Robyn Ann Living people Judges of the Supreme Court of South Australia Australian women judges Australian King's Counsel 1945 births Officers of the Order of Australia