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Robin Rimbaud (born 6 May 1964) is a British
electronic musician Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
who works under the name Scanner due to his use of cell phone and police scanners in live performance. He is also a member of the band
Githead Githead is a musical collaboration that includes Wire (band), Wire's Colin Newman as well as electronic musician Robin Rimbaud (Robin Rimbaud, Scanner) alongside Minimal Compact members Malka Spigel and Max Franken. Biography The appearanc ...
with
Wire file:Sample cross-section of high tension power (pylon) line.jpg, Overhead power cabling. The conductor consists of seven strands of steel (centre, high tensile strength), surrounded by four outer layers of aluminium (high conductivity). Sample d ...
's
Colin Newman Colin John Newman (born 16 September 1954) is an English musician, record producer and record label owner. He is best known as the primary vocalist and songwriter for the post-punk band Wire (band), Wire. Early life Newman was born in Salisbury ...
and Malka Spigel and Max Franken from
Minimal Compact Minimal Compact is an Israeli rock music, rock band associated with the post-punk and indie rock movement of the 1980s. Biography Between its foundation in 1980 and its dissolution seven years later, Minimal Compact played an important role in ...
. Rimbaud is also a writer and media critic,
multi-media Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms, such as writing, audio, images, animations, or video, into a single presentation. This is in contrast to tradition ...
artist and
record producer A record producer or music producer is a music creating project's overall supervisor whose responsibilities can involve a range of creative and technical leadership roles. Typically the job involves hands-on oversight of recording sessions; ensu ...
. He borrowed his stage name from the device he used in his early recordings, picking up indeterminate radio and mobile phone signals in the airwaves and using them as an instrument in his compositions.


Early life

Born in Southfields, London, Rimbaud was interested in
avant garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
literature, cinema and music while growing up. He was trained in piano from a young age and was exposed to the works of
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and Extended technique, non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one ...
by his piano teacher at the age of 11. In his late teens Rimbaud recounted having listened to a copy of
Brian Eno Brian Peter George Jean-Baptiste de la Salle Eno (, born 15 May 1948), also mononymously known as Eno, is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, visual artist, and activist. He is best known for his pioneering contributions to ambien ...
's ''
On Land ''Ambient 4: On Land'' is the eighth solo studio album by Brian Eno, released in March 1982 by EG Records. It was the final edition in Eno's Ambient series, which began in 1979 with '' Ambient 1: Music for Airports''. The album was released to ...
'' while his stereo equipment inadvertently picked up signal interference of a conversation over CB radio. When he was a teenager his family was bereaved when his father was killed in a motorcycle accident. Later he attended
Kingston University Kingston University London is a Public university, public research university located within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, in South London, South West London, England. Its roots go back to the Kingston Technical Institute, founded ...
in Surrey, earning a degree in English (BA).


Career

While attending university, he formed a musical project The Rimbaud Brothers with fellow student Tony Rimbaud, releasing cassette editions in the early 1980s, later becoming Dau Al Set with the addition of Chris Staley. Rimbaud released the ''Peyrere'' compilation cassette album in 1986, featuring the work of Nurse with Wound,
Derek Jarman Michael Derek Elworthy Jarman (31 January 1942 – 19 February 1994) was an English artist, film maker, costume designer, stage designer, writer, poet, gardener, and gay rights activist. Biography Jarman was born at the Royal Victoria Nursing ...
,
Current 93 Current 93 are an English experimental music group, founded in 1982 by David Tibet. Much of Current 93's early work was similar to late 1970s and early 1980s industrial music: abrasive tape loops, droning synthesizer noises and Tibet's distorte ...
, Coil and
Test Dept Test Dept, sometimes credited as Test Department is a British industrial music group from London, England, that was one of the most important and influential early industrial music acts. Their approach was marked by the use of "found" materia ...
. That same year, he composed the soundtrack to a short film '' A Horse with No Name'', directed by Phil Viner, shown at the
London Film Festival The BFI London Film Festival is an annual film festival held in London, England, in collaboration with the British Film Institute. Founded in 1957, the festival runs for two weeks every October. In 2016, the British Film Institute, BFI estim ...
. Around 1992, Rimbaud came into possession of a scanner — having bought it from a friend who needed money — and began to experiment with integrating intercepted conversations into his music. His debut ''Scanner'' CD was released in 1992 on Ash International, a subsidiary label of London's
Touch Music Touch (sometimes mistakenly written 'Touch Records' and sometimes written Touch Music, which is technically the publishing side of the company) is a British audio-visual organisation, operating the Touch label. Touch was founded in 1982 by Jon ...
label. He continued to produce the first dozen releases with Mike Harding of Touch, including ''Scanner²'', ''Mass Observation'', ''Blind'', and ''Runaway Train'', a real-time recording of the captivating radio contact between Alfie, controller of the line and Wesley, the driver of a runaway train. Location:
New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...
, Canada, recorded 9 March 1948. In 1994, Rimbaud produced one of the first
webzine An online magazine is a magazine published on the Internet, through bulletin board systems and other forms of public computer networks. One of the first magazines to convert from a print magazine format to an online only magazine was the computer ...
s, ''I/O/D'', in collaboration with Matthew Fuller and Graham Harwood. In 1998, he presented ''Surface Noise'' on a London bus, commissioned by
Artangel Artangel is a London-based arts organisation founded in 1985 by Roger Took. Directed since 1991 by James Lingwood and Michael Morris, it has commissioned and produced a string of notable site-specific works, plus several projects for TV, film, r ...
, and won the Imaginaria 99 Award for Digital Arts, ICA London the following year. He re-soundtracked
Jean-Luc Godard Jean-Luc Godard ( , ; ; 3 December 193013 September 2022) was a French and Swiss film director, screenwriter, and film critic. He rose to prominence as a pioneer of the French New Wave film movement of the 1960s, alongside such filmmakers as ...
's '' Alphaville'' movie in a series of performances around the world, whilst playfully presenting 16 concerts in one evening in August 1999 using a series of Scanner look-alikes to perform in his absence. For 2003, he installed a permanent installation in
Raymond Poincaré Raymond Nicolas Landry Poincaré (; 20 August 1860 – 15 October 1934) was a French statesman who served as President of France from 1913 to 1920, and three times as Prime Minister of France. He was a conservative leader, primarily committed to ...
hospital in
Garches Garches () is a Communes of France, commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department, in the western suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre zero, centre of Paris. Garches has remained largely residential, with a population of 17,898 ...
, France as part of the bereavement suite ''Channel of Flight''. In 2004,
Tate Modern Tate Modern is an art gallery in London, housing the United Kingdom's national collection of international Modern art, modern and contemporary art (created from or after 1900). It forms part of the Tate group together with Tate Britain, Tate Live ...
commissioned ''Sound Surface'' in collaboration with Stephen Vitiello as their first sonic arts work. In the same year, he composed ''Europa 25'', an alternative National Anthem for Europe that was freely distributed via 10,000 CDs and a website. He has continued to collaborate with classical musicians –
Michael Nyman Michael Laurence Nyman, Order of the British Empire, CBE (born 23 March 1944) is an English composer, pianist, libretto, librettist, musicologist, and filmmaker. He is known for numerous film soundtrack, scores (many written during his lengthy ...
for
Ars Electronica Ars Electronica Linz GmbH is an Austrian cultural, educational and scientific institute active in the field of new media art, founded in Linz in 1979. It is based at the Ars Electronica Center (AEC), which houses the Museum of the Future, in t ...
in Linz, Austria, Musique Nouvelles in
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
for their 'Play Along' collaborative string quartet, and opera singer Patricia Rozario for a new untitled work in 2007. From 1994–2000, he set up and "curated" The Electronic Lounge music club at London's ICA, where these monthly sessions presented nights of music in a social environment. Nights included presentations with the record companies
Warp Records Warp Records is a British independent record label that specialises in Electronic music, electronic, indie rock and experimental music. It was founded in Sheffield in 1989 by Steve Beckett, Robert Mitchell and Robert Gordon. It has released recor ...
, Irdial,
Ninja Tune Ninja Tune is an independent record label based in London, with a satellite office in Los Angeles. It was founded in 1990 by musicians Matt Black and Jonathan More, known collectively as Coldcut. The label was established as an outlet for Col ...
, Touch, Mego, Leaf Records and many others. Working with choreographer Wayne McGregor, he created ''Nemesis'' for Random Dance in 2002, ''Detritus'' for
Ballet Rambert Rambert (known as Rambert Dance Company before 2014) is a leading British dance company. Formed at the start of the 20th century as a classical ballet company, it exerted a great deal of influence on the development of dance in the United Kingd ...
in 2003, and ''Qualia'' for the
Royal Ballet The Royal Ballet is a British internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, England. The largest of the five major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded ...
in 2004. He continues to work with dance, with new works for Shobana Jeyasingh and Siobhan Davies in 2007. In 2006 he created the sound for
Merce Cunningham Mercier Philip "Merce" Cunningham (April 16, 1919 – July 26, 2009) was an American dancer and choreographer who was at the forefront of American modern dance for more than 50 years. He frequently collaborated with artists of other discipl ...
's E:vent at London's
Barbican A barbican (from ) is a fortified outpost or fortified gateway, such as at an outer defense perimeter of a city or castle, or any tower situated over a gate or bridge which was used for defensive purposes. Europe Medieval Europeans typically b ...
theatre. In 2006, he created Night Haunts, a monthly online artwork, working with writer Sukhdev Sandhu and designers Mind Unit. He sound-designed Aitan Errusi's new British horror film ''Reverb''. In 2007 he soundtracked British filmmaker Steve McQueen's film installation ''Gravesend'', at the 52nd Venice Biennial. In 2008, he was President of Honour at the Qwartz Music Awards in Paris, and scored the musical comedy ''Kirikou & Karaba'' in Paris, which was later released on DVD (EMI). He premiered his six-hour performance show, ''Of Air and Eye'' at the Royal Opera House London in late 2008, and sound-designed the new Philips ''Wake-Up Light'' with Philips Electronics in NL, a lamp to wake you up with natural light and sound. In 2009, he showed ''Atlantida'', an HD film installation at the Canary Islands Biennial, created in collaboration with filmmaker Olga Mink. In the summer of 2009 he composed the soundtrack to the opening ceremony of the World Swimming Championships in Rome, broadcast in 164 countries, and soundtracked the new Samburg Corby telephone campaign in Italy. In 2005, Rimbaud was a contributing curator 'J’en rêve' at Fondation Cartier Paris, and in 2006, jointly curated the video art exhibition 'Mobile' at Espace Landowski Paris. His
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
production of
Jean Cocteau Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau ( , ; ; 5 July 1889 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, film director, visual artist and critic. He was one of the foremost avant-garde artists of the 20th-c ...
's ''
The Human Voice ''The Human Voice'' () is a monodrama first staged at the Comédie-Française in 1930, written two years earlier by Jean Cocteau. It is set in Paris, where a still-quite-young woman is on the phone with her lover of the last five years. He is t ...
'' won the Prix Marulic Award and recently, he won First Prize Neptun Water Prize for his installation ''Wishing Well'' in Austria, in collaboration with Austrian artist Katarina Matiasek. In 1998, he became 'Professor Scanner' at
John Moores University Liverpool John Moores University (abbreviated LJMU) is a public university, public research university in the city of Liverpool, England. The university can trace its origins to the Liverpool Mechanics' School of Arts, established in 1823. This ...
in Liverpool. In 2009 he became Visiting Professor at University College Falmouth UK, and Visiting Professor at Le Fresnoy National Centre for Contemporary Arts in Tourcoing France. Rimbaud has collaborated with
Harald Bode Harald Bode (October 19, 1909 – January 15, 1987) was a German engineer and pioneer in the development of electronic musical instruments. Biography Harald Bode was born in 1909 in Hamburg, Germany. At the age of 18 he lost his parents and ...
(posthumously). He contributed a chapter to ''Sound Unbound: Sampling Digital Music and Culture'' (The MIT Press, 2008) edited by Paul D. Miller a.k.a.
DJ Spooky Paul Dennis Miller (born September 6, 1970), known professionally as DJ Spooky, That Subliminal Kid, is an American Electronic music, electronic and experimental hip hop musician whose work is often called by critics "illbient" or "trip hop". ...
. In 2010 Rimbaud working with The Post Modern Jazz Quartet on ''Blink of an Eye'' with a very subtle touch, embedding his sounds into those of the New York jazz ensemble seamlessly as critics observed. In 2013, Rimbaud dueted with Alexandra Strunin on the song "Robot" from her EP called ''Stranger'' released on 29 October 2013. In 2015, Rimbaud collaborated with
textile Textile is an Hyponymy and hypernymy, umbrella term that includes various Fiber, fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, Staple (textiles)#Filament fiber, filaments, Thread (yarn), threads, and different types of #Fabric, fabric. ...
designer Ismini Samanidou on the "Weave Waves" project for the ''Sound Matters'' exhibition produced by the UK
Crafts Council The Crafts Council is the national development agency for contemporary craft in the United Kingdom, and is funded by Arts Council England. History The Crafts Advisory Committee was formed in 1971 to advise the Minister for the Arts, David Eccle ...
with
David Toop David Toop (born 5 May 1949) is an English musician, author, curator, and emeritus professor. From 2013 to 2021 he was professor of audio culture and improvisation at the London College of Communication. He was a regular contributor to British ...
. "Weave Waves" comprises two textile pieces whose patterns encode recordings of the artists' breathing (the larger piece) and ambient city sounds from
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
and
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
(the smaller piece). In 2023, Rimbaud remixed
Kenneth James Gibson Kenneth James Gibson is a musician, record producer, composer, singer, songwriter and a founding member of Bell Gardens, Furry Things, Eight Frozen Modules, and endics.shuffle. Career Kenneth James Gibson was born in Canada, grew up in El ...
’s track ''Small Triumphs And Deep Disappointments'' for the remix album ''Further Translations'' on Gibson’s label Meadows Heavy Recorders. Also featured on the album is Jack Dangers,
Brian McBride Brian Robert McBride (born June 19, 1972) is an American former association football, soccer player who played as a forward (association football), forward for Columbus Crew, Fulham F.C., Fulham and Chicago Fire SC, Chicago Fire. He is the sixt ...
,
Christopher Willits Christopher Willits (born April 8, 1978) is a San Francisco-based guitarist, electronic music composer and producer, visual artist and scholar. His music is electroacoustic in nature, in that both analogue and digital sounds are meshed into one ...
, and others.Admi
Further Translations review, 9 Nov., 2023
“www.theletter.co.uk'', Retrieved 13 December 2024


Political views

In December 2019, along with 42 other leading cultural figures, Rimbaud signed a letter endorsing the Labour Party under
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who has been Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington North (UK Parliament constituency), Islington North since 1983. Now an Independent ...
's leadership in the 2019 general election. The letter stated that "Labour's election manifesto under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership offers a transformative plan that prioritises the needs of people and the planet over private profit and the vested interests of a few."


Selected discography


Albums (as Robin Rimbaud)

* ''Sub Rosa Live Sessions'' (Sub Rosa, 1996) * ''The Garden Is Full of Metal (Homage to Derek Jarman)'' (Sub Rosa, 1997)


Albums (as Scanner)

* ''Scanner'' (Ash International, 1993) * ''Scanner 2'' (Ash International, 1993) * ''Mass Observation'' (Ash International, 1994) * ''Sulphur'' (Sub Rosa, 1995) * ''Spore'' (New Electronica, 1995) * ''Delivery'' (Earache, 1997) * ''StopStarting '' (Audio Research Editions, 1998) * ''Sound for Spaces'' (Sub Rosa, 1998) * ''Lauwarm Instrumentals'' (Sulphur, 1999) * ''Diary'' (Sulphur, 2000) * ''Technorama'' (Digital Vision, 2001) * ''52 Spaces'' (Bette, 2002) * ''Nemesis: Original Score For Random Dance Company'' (Bette, 2002) * ''Warhol's Surfaces'' (Intermedium, 2003) * ''Double Fold'' (rx:tx, 2003) * ''Reason by Heart, Sleep by Twilight'' (BineMusic, 2005) * ''The Radiance of a Thousand Suns Burst Forth at Once'' (Steamin' Soundworks, 2005) * ''Messe, Macht Des Klangs / Klang Der Macht'' (KunstRäume Leipzig, 2005) * ''Consegnaci, bambina, i tuoi occhi'' (Horus, 2009) * ''Rockets, Unto the Edges of Edges'' (BineMusic, 2009) * ''In-Between'' (Bette, 2011) * ''Voyager: Amongst Others'' (Atelier, 2011) * ''Pavillon D'Armide / Amarant'' (Bette, 2011) * ''timelapse/(Mnemosyne)'' (Bette, 2011) * ''Colofon & Compendium 1991-1994'' (Sub Rosa, 2012) * ''Electronic Garden'' (BineMusic, 2014) * ''Fibolae'' (Pomperipossa, 2017) * ''The Great Crater'' (Glacial Movements, 2017) * ''The Signal of a Signal of a Signal'' (Touched, 2019) * ''Trawl'' (Aquarellist, 2020) * ''An Ascent'' (DiN, 2020) * ''Alchemeia'' (Alltagsmusik, 2024) * ''The Phenol Tapes'' (Alltagsmusik, 2024)


References


Further reading

*


External links


Official Website

Full Scanner Discography

An interview with Scanner
on ''Notebook on Cities and Culture'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Rimbaud, Robin 1964 births Living people British electronic musicians British experimental musicians Alumni of Kingston University British sound artists Sub Rosa Records artists