Robert Strauss (actor)
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Robert Strauss (November 8, 1913 – February 20, 1975) was an American actor. He became most familiar in
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood ...
films of the 1950s such as '' Stalag 17'' (1953), for which he was nominated for an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
in the category of Best Supporting Actor.


Career

Strauss began his career as a classical actor, appearing in ''
Twelfth Night ''Twelfth Night, or What You Will'' is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Viola an ...
'' and ''
Macbeth ''The Tragedy of Macbeth'', often shortened to ''Macbeth'' (), is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, estimated to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the physically violent and damaging psychological effects of political ambiti ...
'' on Broadway in 1930. Comedy became his specialty, and he was known best as '' Stalag 17's'' Stanislas "Animal" Kuzawa, a role he created in the original 1951 Broadway production and reprised in the 1953 film adaptation, for which he was nominated for an
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the 9th Academy Awards to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in ...
. His comic characters included a maniac called "Jack the Slasher" in the 1953
Bob Hope Leslie Townes "Bob" Hope (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was an American comedian, actor, entertainer and producer with a career that spanned nearly 80 years and achievements in vaudeville, network radio, television, and USO Tours. He appeared ...
comedy film '' Here Come the Girls'' and Daisy Mae's cretinous cousin Romeo Scragg in the 1959 musical comedy ''
Li'l Abner ''Li'l Abner'' was a satirical American comic strip that appeared in multiple newspapers in the United States, Canada, and Europe. It featured a fictional clan of hillbillies living in the impoverished fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, ...
'', based on the Broadway show. He also was featured in the 1955
Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe ( ; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "Blonde stereotype#Blonde bombshell, blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex ...
comedy film ''
The Seven Year Itch ''The Seven Year Itch'' is a 1955 American romantic comedy film directed by Billy Wilder, who co-wrote the screenplay with George Axelrod. Based on Axelrod's 1952 The Seven Year Itch (play), play of the same name, the film stars Marilyn Monroe ...
''. In more serious parts, Strauss appeared in the 1956 war film '' Attack!'' with Jack Palance, Eddie Albert and Lee Marvin. He also had an important supporting role in the 1955 drama '' The Man with the Golden Arm''. Additional Broadway credits include '' Detective Story'', ''Twentieth Century'', and '' Portofino''. Following his appearance in the latter, Strauss went on to character roles in '' The Bridges at Toko-Ri'' and '' Wake Me When It's Over'' as well as a number of low-budget films for producers like Albert Zugsmith. Strauss became familiar to television viewers through his appearances in ''
The Beverly Hillbillies ''The Beverly Hillbillies'' is an American television sitcom that was broadcast on CBS from 1962 to 1971. It had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen, Irene Ryan, Donna Douglas, and Max Baer Jr. as the Clampetts, a poor backwoods family ...
'', ''
Bonanza ''Bonanza'' is an American Western television series that ran on NBC from September 12, 1959, to January 16, 1973. Lasting 14 seasons and 431 episodes, ''Bonanza'' is NBC's longest-running Western, the second-longest-running Western series on ...
'', ''
The Monkees The Monkees were an American pop rock band formed in Los Angeles in the mid-1960s. The band consisted of Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones (musician), Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork. Spurred by the success of ''The Monkees (TV series), Th ...
'', and a recurring role on '' Bewitched'' as conniving private investigator Charlie Leach, who was one of the few mortals who knew Samantha was a witch. He also appeared on '' The Alfred Hitchcock Hour'', '' The Phil Silvers Show'', '' Straightaway'', '' Green Acres'', '' The Dick van Dyke Show'', '' The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'', ''
Get Smart ''Get Smart'' is an American comedy television series parodying the Spy fiction, secret agent genre that had become widely popular in the first half of the 1960s with the release of the ''James Bond'' films. It was created by Mel Brooks and Bu ...
'' and '' Rango''. He played a goldfish-poking bad guy who was a murder victim in the 1959 '' Perry Mason'' episode, "The Case of the Dangerous Dowager." In 1960, he played outlaw and casino owner "Howard C. Smith" in S3E11 of Gene Barry's TV Western ''
Bat Masterson Bartholemew William Barclay "Bat" Masterson (November 26, 1853 – October 25, 1921) was a U.S. Army scout, lawman, professional gambler, and journalist known for his exploits in the late 19th and early 20th-century American Old West. He was bo ...
'', intent on killing all witnesses to his guilty son's murder trail, Bat being the last. He played Pete Kamboly in a 1965 episode "The Case of the Thermal Thief." His final film consisted of a solo performance in the experimental feature '' The Noah''. Strauss was a familiar voice in not a few
radio dramas Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatised, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...
from the 1930s to the 1950s. His recurring roles included "Pa Wiggs" in the soap opera ''Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch'' (1936–1938) and "Lively," a miner, in the 15-minute serial ''Our Gal Sunday'' that was broadcast on CBS from 1937 to 1959.


Personal life

Strauss was Jewish. He was first married to Audrey Bratty from 1951 to 1960. They had three children, Deena, Deja and David. After their divorce in 1960, he married Virginia Deeb the following year and remained with her until his death.


Death

Strauss was incapacitated during the final years of his life from the effects of multiple bouts of
electroshock therapy Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a psychiatric treatment that causes a generalized seizure by passing electrical current through the brain. ECT is often used as an intervention for mental disorders when other treatments are inadequate. Condit ...
applied to combat depression. He then suffered a paralyzing
stroke Stroke is a medical condition in which poor cerebral circulation, blood flow to a part of the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: brain ischemia, ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and intracranial hemorrhage, hemor ...
. He died from an additional stroke on February 20, 1975. Strauss died at the New York University Hospital.


Partial filmography

* ''
The Sleeping City ''The Sleeping City'' is a 1950 American film noir crime film in semidocumentary style that was set in and filmed at New York's Bellevue Hospital. Directed by George Sherman, it stars Richard Conte and Coleen Gray. The film is notable for its ...
'' (1950) - Police Lt. Barney Miller (uncredited) * '' Sailor Beware'' (1952) - CPO Lardoski * '' Jumping Jacks'' (1952) - Sgt. McClusky * '' The Redhead from Wyoming'' (1953) - 'Knuckles' Hogan * '' Stalag 17'' (1953) - Sgt. Stanislas 'Animal' Kuzawa * '' Here Come the Girls'' (1953) - Jack the Slasher * '' Act of Love'' (1953) - Sgt. Johnny Blackwood * '' Money from Home'' (1953) - Seldom Seen Kid * '' The Atomic Kid'' (1954) - Stan Cooper * '' The Bridges at Toko-Ri'' (1954) - Beer Barrel * ''
The Seven Year Itch ''The Seven Year Itch'' is a 1955 American romantic comedy film directed by Billy Wilder, who co-wrote the screenplay with George Axelrod. Based on Axelrod's 1952 The Seven Year Itch (play), play of the same name, the film stars Marilyn Monroe ...
'' (1955) - Mr. Kruhulik * '' The Man with the Golden Arm'' (1955) - Schwiefka * '' Attack!'' (1956) - Pfc. Bernstein * '' Frontier Gun'' (1958) - Yubo * '' I Mobster'' (1959) - Black Frankie Udino * '' Inside the Mafia'' (1959) - Sam Galey * '' Perry Mason'' (1959) - Danny Barker * '' 4D Man'' (1959) - Roy Parker * ''
Li'l Abner ''Li'l Abner'' was a satirical American comic strip that appeared in multiple newspapers in the United States, Canada, and Europe. It featured a fictional clan of hillbillies living in the impoverished fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, ...
!'' (1959) - Romeo Scragg * '' Wake Me When It's Over'' (1960) - Sgt. Sam Weiscoff * '' September Storm'' (1960) - Ernie Williams * ''Dondi'' (1961) - Sammy Boy * '' The Last Time I Saw Archie'' (1961) - MSgt. Stanley Erlenheim * '' Twenty Plus Two'' (1961) - Jimmy Honsinger * ''
The George Raft Story ''The George Raft Story'' is a 1961 American biographical film directed by Joseph M. Newman that stars Ray Danton as Hollywood film star George Raft. The picture was retitled ''Spin of a Coin'' for release in the United Kingdom, a reference to R ...
'' (1961) - Frenchie * '' Girls! Girls! Girls!'' (1962) - Sam (owner, Pirate's Den) * '' The Thrill of It All'' (1963) - Chief Truck Driver * '' The Wheeler Dealers'' (1963) - Feinberg, Taxi Driver * '' Stage to Thunder Rock'' (1964) - Bob Acres * ''
Harlow Harlow is a town and local government district located in the west of Essex, England. Founded as a Planned community, new town in 1947, it is situated on the border with Hertfordshire, and occupies a large area of land on the south bank of the ...
'' (1965) - Hank * '' The Family Jewels'' (1965) - Pool Hall Owner * '' That Funny Feeling'' (1965) - Bartender * '' Perry Mason'' (1965) - Pete Kamboly * '' Frankie and Johnny'' (1966) - Blackie * '' Movie Star, American Style or; LSD, I Hate You'' (1966) - Joe Horner, Producer * ''
The Green Hornet The Green Hornet is a superhero created in 1936 by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker, with input from radio director James Jewell (director), James Jewell. Since his 1930s radio debut, the character has appeared in numerous serialized dramas i ...
'' (1966) - Bud Crocker * '' The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'' (1966) - Simon Baldanado * '' Fort Utah'' (1967) - Ben Stokes * ''
The Monkees The Monkees were an American pop rock band formed in Los Angeles in the mid-1960s. The band consisted of Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones (musician), Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork. Spurred by the success of ''The Monkees (TV series), Th ...
'' (1967) – Captain in S1:E25, "Alias Micky Dolenz" * ''Dagmar's Hot Pants, Inc.'' (1971) - John Blackstone * '' The Noah'' (Filmed 1968, Released 1975) - Noah (final film role)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Strauss, Robert 1913 births 1975 deaths American male stage actors American male film actors American male television actors Jewish American male actors 20th-century American male actors Male actors from New York City 20th-century American Jews