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''Robbery'' is the fifth
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by American singer-songwriter
Teena Marie Mary Christine Brockert (March 5, 1956 – December 26, 2010), known professionally as Teena Marie, was an American Soul music, soul and Contemporary R&B, R&B singer, songwriter, and producer. She was known by her childhood nickname Tina before ...
, released in September 18, 1983. It is her first album for
Epic Records Epic Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), cong ...
, following her acrimonious departure from
Motown Motown is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. Founded by Berry Gordy, Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, it was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau ...
the previous year. The album was written and produced by Marie herself and features contributions from
Patrice Rushen Patrice Louise Rushen (born September 30, 1954) is an American jazz pianist, R&B singer, record producer, multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, and music director. At the 25th Annual Grammy Awards, her 1982 single, "Forget Me Nots", received a no ...
,
Paulinho da Costa Paulinho da Costa (, born Paulo Roberto da Costa on May 31, 1948) is a Brazilian percussionist. Beginning his career as a samba musician in Brazil, he moved to the United States in the early 1970s and worked with Brazilian bandleader Sérgio Me ...
, and
Steve Ferrone Stephen A. Ferrone (born 25 April 1950) is an English drummer. He is known as a member of the rock band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers from 1994 to 2017, replacing original drummer Stan Lynch, and as part of the "classic lineup" of the Aver ...
among others. However, the album did not repeat the success of her last Motown release '' It Must Be Magic'' (1981) stalling at number 13 on the Black Albums chart and only reaching number 119 on the ''Billboard Albums'' chart. The album placed three singles on the US Black Singles chart" "Fix It", peaking at #21, followed by "Midnight Magnet" (#31) and "Dear Lover" (#77). In 2012, the album was re-released in a remastered and expanded CD edition containing four additional tracks.


Cassanova Brown

Included on this album is the infamous song, "Cassanova Brown". After meeting
Rick James James Ambrose Johnson Jr. (February 1, 1948 – August 6, 2004), better known by his stage name Rick James, was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Born and raised in Buffalo, New York, James began his musical career in his tee ...
in the '70s and being signed to the same label, James and Marie began a relationship, first professional, progressing (according to Marie) to a romantic one, and finally leading to an engagement. Although James himself denied ever having a romantic involvement with Marie, she said they were engaged for a few weeks. When James' alleged infidelities came to light, Marie realized that she ''herself'' was a mistress; James had a girlfriend, Alfie Davidson, who would later substantiate that James and Marie were once an item, while she was his girlfriend. After the breakup, their relationship waned to a tumultuous friendship. The lyrics are very thinly veiled in her contempt for the situation.


Track listing

All songs written by
Teena Marie Mary Christine Brockert (March 5, 1956 – December 26, 2010), known professionally as Teena Marie, was an American Soul music, soul and Contemporary R&B, R&B singer, songwriter, and producer. She was known by her childhood nickname Tina before ...
. #"Robbery" - 5:23 #"Playboy" - 5:23 #"Shadow Boxing" - 6:49 #"Midnight Magnet" - 6:02 #"Fix It" - 4:44 #"Ask Your Momma" - 5:25 #"Dear Lover" - 5:18 #"Stop the World" - 4:16 #"Cassanova Brown" - 5:58 Bonus tracks - 2012 SoulMusic reissue #"Playboy" (US 12" Remix) - 5:51 (Expanded edition) #"Fix It" (US 12" Remix) - 6:30 (Expanded edition) #"Fix It" (Instrumental)(US 12" Remix) - 8:16 (Expanded edition) #"Midnight Magnet" (US 12" Instrumental) - 6:00 (Expanded edition)


Personnel

Credits for ''Robbery'' adapted from
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
* Teena Marie – lead vocals, backing vocals (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8), rhythm arrangements, synthesizer arrangements (1, 2, 4, 5, 6), vocal arrangements, horn arrangements (2, 3, 9), synthesizers (5, 6), string arrangements (5, 6), monologue (6) *
Todd Cochran Todd Cochran (born September 3, 1951) is an American pianist, composer, keyboardist, essayist, and conceptual artist. Early in his career he was also professionally known as Bayeté. Cochran started his career as a teenager with saxophonist John ...
– synthesizers (1, 2, 4, 5) * Eric O'Neal – synthesizers (1, 5), synthesizer arrangements (5) * John Bokowski Jr. –
Rhodes piano The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became popular in the 1970s. Like a conventional piano, the Rhodes generates sound with keys and hammers, but instead of strings, th ...
(2, 4, 6, 8), synthesizers (4), acoustic piano (7, 9) * Dwayne Wedlaw – synthesizer arrangements (4) *
Patrice Rushen Patrice Louise Rushen (born September 30, 1954) is an American jazz pianist, R&B singer, record producer, multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, and music director. At the 25th Annual Grammy Awards, her 1982 single, "Forget Me Nots", received a no ...
– synthesizers (6) * Keith Alexander – guitars (1, 4, 5) *
Paul Jackson Jr. Paul Milton Jackson Jr. (born December 30, 1959) is an American Jazz fusion, fusion/urban jazz composer, arranger, producer and guitarist. In addition to being a recording artist in his own right, Jackson is also a session player, with a career ...
– guitars (2, 6, 8), guitar solo (3) * Greg Poree – acoustic guitar (3) * Marlo Henderson – guitars (4) * Charles Fearing – guitars (5) * Nick Brown – guitars (9) *
Nathan East Nathan Harrell East (born December 8, 1955) is an American jazz, R&B, and rock bass guitarist and vocalist. With more than 2,000 recordings, East is one of the most recorded bass players in the history of music. East holds a Bachelor of Arts ...
– bass (1, 4) * Anthony Jackson – bass (2, 6, 7) *
Abraham Laboriel Abraham Laboriel López (born July 17, 1947) is a Mexican-American bassist who has played on over 4,000 recordings and soundtracks. ''Guitar Player'' magazine called him "the most widely used session bassist of our time". Laboriel is the fathe ...
– bass (3) * Nathan Watts – bass (8), rhythm arrangements (8) *
Stanley Clarke Stanley Clarke (born June 30, 1951) is an American bassist, composer and founding member of Return to Forever, one of the first jazz fusion bands. Clarke gave the bass guitar a prominence it lacked in jazz-related music. He is the first jazz-fus ...
upright bass The double bass (), also known as the upright bass, the acoustic bass, the bull fiddle, or simply the bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument, chordophone in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding rare additions ...
(9) * John RobinsonSimmons drums (1, 4), drums (8) *
Steve Ferrone Stephen A. Ferrone (born 25 April 1950) is an English drummer. He is known as a member of the rock band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers from 1994 to 2017, replacing original drummer Stan Lynch, and as part of the "classic lineup" of the Aver ...
– drums (2, 7) * Paul Hines – drums (3) * Ricky Lawson – drums (6) * Nick Ceroli – drums (9) *
Paulinho da Costa Paulinho da Costa (, born Paulo Roberto da Costa on May 31, 1948) is a Brazilian percussionist. Beginning his career as a samba musician in Brazil, he moved to the United States in the early 1970s and worked with Brazilian bandleader Sérgio Me ...
– percussion (1, 3, 4, 6, 8) * Vincent Charles –
steel drums The steelpan (also known as a pan or steel drum) is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago from Afro-Trinidadians. Steelpan musicians are called pannists. In 1992, the steelpan was declared Trinidad and Tobago’s national in ...
(8) *
Ernie Watts Ernest James Watts (born October 23, 1945) is an American jazz and R&B saxophonist who plays soprano, alto, and tenor saxophone. He has worked with Charlie Haden's Quartet West and toured with the Rolling Stones. On Frank Zappa's album '' ...
– alto saxophone (2, 3, 9) * Gary Herbig – tenor saxophone (2, 3, 9) * Daniel LeMelle – saxophone solo (3, 8) * Dick Hyde – trombone (2, 3, 9) * Charles Loper – trombone (2, 3, 9) *
Chuck Findley Charles B. Findley (born December 13, 1947, in Johnstown, Pennsylvania) is an American trumpet player known for his diverse work as a session musician. He also plays other brass instruments such as flugelhorn and trombone. His technical ab ...
– trumpet (2, 3, 9) * Gary Grant – trumpet (2, 3, 9) *
Paul Riser Paul Riser (born September 11, 1943) is an American trombonist and Motown musical arranger who was responsible for co-writing and arranging dozens of top ten hit records. His legacy as one of the " Funk Brothers" is similar to that of most of ...
– string arrangements (5, 7, 8, 9), string conductor (5–9), horn arrangements (9) * Fred Mirza – string arrangements (6) * Harry Bluestone – concertmaster (5–9) * Anthony Allan Brockert – monologue (1) * Alicia Gladden – monologue (1) * James Allen – backing vocals (2, 5), drums (5) * Recco Philmore – backing vocals (2, 5) * Darryl Phinnessee – backing vocals (2, 5) * Carmen Twillie – backing vocals (2, 4, 5, 7, 8) * Julia Tillman Waters – backing vocals (2, 4, 5, 7, 8) * Maxine Willard Waters – backing vocals (2, 4, 5, 7, 8) * Car Johnson – additional backing vocals (2) * Penny "PJ" Johnson – monologue (5) * Mickey Hearn – monologue (6)


Production

* Teena Marie – producer * Bobby Brooks – recording, mixing *
Niko Bolas Niko Bolas is an American music producer, sound engineer, and consultant. He is also a business developer in the fields of virtual reality and Internet radio. In 1989, Bolas founded Fakespace Music with Mark Bolas, Ian McDowall, and Christian Greu ...
– assistant engineer * Sabrina Buchanek – assistant engineer * David Egerton – assistant engineer * Carwell Johnson – assistant engineer * Barbara Rooney – assistant engineer * Stephen Marcussen – mastering at Precision Lacquer (Hollywood, California) * Penny "PJ" Johnson – production coordinator * Tony Lane – art direction * Nancy Donald – art direction * Ron Slenzak – photography Reissue credits * Leo Sacks – reissue producer * Steven Berkowitz – A&R * Stacey Boyle – A&R, artist coordination * Jeremy Holiday – A&R, artist coordination * Patti Matheny – A&R, artist coordination * Darren Salmieri – A&R, artist coordination * Joseph M. Palmaccio – mastering * Brian Chin – liner notes * Howard Fritzson – art direction * Jo Hay – design *
Lynn Goldsmith Lynn Goldsmith (born 1948) is an American recording artist, film director, celebrity portrait photographer, and rock and roll photographer. She has also made fine art photography with conceptual images and her paintings. Taschen, Rizzoli, an ...
– photography * Joy Gilbert Monfried – project director * Dianne Spoto – packaging manager


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robbery (Teena Marie Album) Teena Marie albums 1983 albums Albums arranged by Paul Riser Epic Records albums