is a fictional character in the ''
Science Adventure
''Science Adventure'' is a multimedia series consisting of interconnected science fiction stories, created mainly by Mages, Nitroplus, and Chiyomaru Studio. The main entries mostly take the form of visual novel video games, but side entries span a ...
'' series, first appearing as the player character of
5pb.
, formerly , is a Japanese video game developer and record label for video game and anime music. It was formed on April 6, 2005 after Chiyomaru Shikura left Scitron to begin the company as its executive director, a position he still holds. Th ...
and
Nitroplus
Nitroplus Co., Ltd., currently styled as NITRO PLUS, formerly stylized as nitro+, and formerly known as "OKStyle", is a Japanese visual novel video game developer that has developed a number of visual novels, including eroge. They also have been ...
's
visual novel
A , often abbreviated as VN, is a form of digital semi-interactive fiction. Visual novels are often associated with and used in the medium of video games, but are not always labeled as such themselves. They combine a textual narrative with sta ...
game ''
Steins;Gate
''Steins;Gate'' is a 2009 science fiction visual novel game developed by 5pb. and Nitroplus. It is the second game in the ''Science Adventure'' series, following ''Chaos;Head''. The story follows a group of students as they discover and develop ...
'' (2009). Okabe is a self-proclaimed
mad scientist
The mad scientist (also mad doctor or mad professor) is a stock character of a scientist who is perceived as " mad, bad and dangerous to know" or " insane" owing to a combination of unusual or unsettling personality traits and the unabashedly a ...
who often goes by the
pseudonym
A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
Kyouma Hououin. He is also nicknamed Okarin by Shiina Mayuri.
He is the founder of what he calls the "Future Gadget Laboratory" in
Akihabara
is a common name for the area around Akihabara Station in the Chiyoda ward of Tokyo, Japan. Administratively, the area called Akihabara mainly belongs to the and Kanda-Sakumachō districts in Chiyoda. There exists an administrative district c ...
, where he spends most of his time and has dubbed himself Lab Member No. 001. As he experiments with time travel, he learns that he is the only one who possesses the ability to determine changes between different timelines, which he dubs "Reading Steiner". He is 18 years old and a first-year student at
Tokyo Denki University
is a private university in Adachi, Tokyo, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1907 as . It was chartered as a university in 1949 with Yasujiro Niwa as first president. Denki (電機) means an electric device in Japanese, and ...
. Okabe is voiced by
Mamoru Miyano
is a Japanese actor and singer. He is best known for his roles on ''Steins;Gate'', '' Durarara!!'', ''Death Note'', '' Soul Eater'', '' Wolf's Rain'', '' Ouran High School Host Club'', '' Ajin: Demi-Human'', '' Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood'', ...
in Japanese and
J. Michael Tatum
J. Michael Tatum is an American voice actor, Dubbing (filmmaking), ADR director and Screenwriting, script writer working for Funimation/OkraTron 5000 And Bang Zoom! Entertainment who provides voices for a number of English versions of Japanese a ...
in English.
Critical response to Okabe has been positive due to his traits as a scientist and his darker characterization in ''
Steins;Gate 0
''Steins;Gate 0'' is a visual novel video game developed by 5pb. It is part of the ''Science Adventure'' series, and is set in the period of the 2009 game ''Steins;Gate''. It was released by 5pb. in Japan for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4 and ...
''. In 2011, Rintaro Okabe won the 1st
Newtype Anime Awards
is a monthly magazine publication originating from Japan, covering anime (and to a lesser extent, tokusatsu, manga, Japanese science fiction, seiyuu, and video games). It was launched by publishing company Kadokawa Shoten on March 8, 1985, wit ...
for the Best Male anime character of the year.
Creation and development
Tatsuya Matsubara created Okabe with the idea of how he grows to care for others in the narrative and goes on a journey to save them. He aimed to connect Okabe's traits with the player's feelings not only by gameplay but also by the content of the narrative, most notably in the form the relationship he forms. To express the character's struggles of trying in regards to how Okabe aims to save the world, Matsubara said it was necessary for the team to create a game structure that was a little jarring. He was concerned the players might not be able to clear the game, relying on that collective intelligence. As a result, Matsubara received a report that players were able to clear the game within the first week. At the time, it was expected in Japan to dig a little deeper into the characters after a visual novel game was released in the form of another product. Although STEINS;GATE did follow this, it was not his intention to have the players experience the struggle of witnessing the serious Okabe in the main text. If I did, I felt like that would thin out the main text. He aimed to give Okabe an uncommon scenario in sci-fi storytelling, expecting the players to be surprised as well.
Geraint Evans stated that while Okabe is well explored in the anime, the visual novel gave fans the chance to understand the relationship between Mayuri and Okabe much better than in the anime. In one of the spin-off games, a large influence on his scenario was the
anime
is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
series ''
Code Geass
, often referred to simply as ''Code Geass'', is a Japanese anime television series produced by Sunrise. It was directed by Gorō Taniguchi and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi, with original character designs by Clamp. ...
'' (2006–2007), with the character
Lelouch Lamperouge
, whose alias is , is the main protagonist of the Sunrise anime series '' Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion''. In the series, Lelouch is a former prince from the superpower Britannia who is given the power of the "Geass" by a witch known as ...
influencing Okabe's "wannabe bad guy" characterization.
Casting
In Japanese, Okabe is voiced by
Mamoru Miyano
is a Japanese actor and singer. He is best known for his roles on ''Steins;Gate'', '' Durarara!!'', ''Death Note'', '' Soul Eater'', '' Wolf's Rain'', '' Ouran High School Host Club'', '' Ajin: Demi-Human'', '' Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood'', ...
.
J. Michael Tatum
J. Michael Tatum is an American voice actor, Dubbing (filmmaking), ADR director and Screenwriting, script writer working for Funimation/OkraTron 5000 And Bang Zoom! Entertainment who provides voices for a number of English versions of Japanese a ...
plays the character in English dubs and had to change different parts of Miyano's take when doing commentaries so that Western audiences would understand Okabe's explanations.
Appearances
''Steins;Gate''
On July 28, 2010, Rintaro Okabe and his friend Shiina Mayuri head towards the Radio Kaikan building for a conference, where Rintaro finds a girl named Makise Kurisu lying in a pool of blood. As Rintaro sends a text message about the incident to his friend, Hashida "Daru" Itaru, he experiences a strange phenomenon and the people around him disappear, with no one else noticing anything had changed. After later running into Kurisu, who is strangely alive and well, and discovering the message he had sent to Itaru had arrived a week before he sent it, Rintaro soon deduces that the 'Mobile Microwave' he and his friends had been developing is, in fact, a time machine capable of sending text messages to the past. He and his friends soon learn that
SERN
In rocketry, a SERN, which stands for single expansion ramp nozzle, is a type of physical linear expansion nozzle
A nozzle is a device designed to control the direction or characteristics of a fluid flow (specially to increase velocity) ...
, an organization that has been researching time travel for some time, has actually succeeded in sending humans into the past although they seem to have all resulted in the test subjects' deaths. Rintaro begins experimenting with , which begin to cause major differences in the timeline. Kurisu also manages to create a device to send a person's memories through the microwave, allowing that person to effectively leap into the past.
''Steins;Gate 0''
The game begins during ''Steins;Gate'' ending, where Suzuha traveled to August 21, 2010, using her time machine to get Okabe to prevent a time-travel arms race leading to
World War III
World War III or the Third World War, often abbreviated as WWIII or WW3, are names given to a hypothetical worldwide large-scale military conflict subsequent to World War I and World War II. The term has been in use since at ...
; to do this, he needs to stop Kurisu's father, Doctor Nakabachi, from killing Kurisu and bringing her time travel theories to Russia. Suzuha brings Okabe to the moment of the murder, July 28, 2010, but he accidentally kills Kurisu himself due to world-line convergence. Upon returning to the present, Okabe refuses Suzuha's requests to try again, and develops
post-traumatic stress disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats on a ...
. Nearly five months later, Okabe attends Kurisu's coworkers Maho and Leskinen's presentation of their Amadeus system, which uses digitized memories as
artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech r ...
avatars; one avatar has been made based on Kurisu. Speaking with them, Okabe becomes a tester for Amadeus, allowing him to communicate with Amadeus Kurisu through his phone. While trying to change Okabe's mind, Suzuha looks for Kagari, who got separated when traveling to 1998. Maho, who has Kurisu's hard drive, wants to access her theories, hoping to be able to save Kurisu; Russia, other countries, and groups including SERN are also after the theories, and the world line shifts as they monitor activities surrounding Kurisu's theories and memories.
''Steins;Gate: The Movie − Load Region of Déjà Vu''
After going through a painstaking journey across multiple 'World Lines' due to the invention of 'D-Mail', text messages that can be sent to the past, Rintaro Okabe has assumedly landed in the "Steins Gate" World Line, in which he was able to prevent the deaths of both Shiina Mayuri and Makise Kurisu, as well as prevent a future ruled by SERN due to the invention of a time machine that no longer exists. On August 3, Kurisu arrives in Japan for a press conference and reunites with all the members of the Future Gadget Laboratory. Meanwhile, Rintaro starts having intense side effects from his time travels, seeing visions of alternate Worldlines. The next day on August 4, a mysterious visitor shows up at Kurisu's hotel, telling her to remember three things: a cell phone, a microwave oven, and SERN. Later that day, as Kurisu is talking to Rintaro about how her own instances of déjà vu may be similar to Rintaro's 'Reading Steiner' ability to remember things from other World Lines, Rintaro suddenly disappears before Kurisu's eyes. Furthermore, no one else seems to remember Rintaro ever existed, with Kurisu barely retaining a faint memory of someone.
''Steins;Gate: My Darling's Embrace''
Rintaro Okabe's main problem is paying the bills for the laboratory, having to take a part-time job as a waiter. The game has multiple routes, each focusing on Okabe building a romantic relationship with one of the characters from ''Steins;Gate''.
The player affects the direction of the plot by picking choices, by answering Okabe's phone, and by clicking on highlighted text within text messages on the phone.
''Robotics;Notes DaSH''
Apparently, Okabe now gone to America to research after coming up with "Worldline Theory", possibly meet Makise Kurisu and Hiyajo Maho. He reinvented the Divergence Meter to watch the "Steins Gate" worldline, which should display the number 1.048596, but it's glitched, worrying Okabe enough to call Daru, who he mentions that Okabe never goes out of his way to message or calls. He relays a message before calling Daru saying "The Worldline trembles..."
Reception
Popularity
Rintaro Okabe won the first
Newtype Anime Awards
is a monthly magazine publication originating from Japan, covering anime (and to a lesser extent, tokusatsu, manga, Japanese science fiction, seiyuu, and video games). It was launched by publishing company Kadokawa Shoten on March 8, 1985, wit ...
for the Best Male anime character of the year in 2011. RiceDigital listed Okabe and Makise as one of the best couples in visual novels based on how carefully is their relationship developed across the narrative of the game.
Critical response
Critical reception to the character in the visual novel has been positive. ''
Destructoid
''Destructoid'' is a website that was founded as a video game-focused blog in March 2006 by Yanier Gonzalez, a Cuban-American cartoonist and author. Enthusiast Gaming acquired the website in 2017, and sold it to Gamurs Group in 2022.
History
...
'' praised Okabe's character and his relationship with the rest of the cast based on how appealing they were, with ''Siliconera'' preferring the one he starts with Kurisu based on the comical interactions. Pete Davison of ''USGamer'' acclaimed Okabe as "one of the most fascinating lead characters I've enjoyed the company of in quite some time" based on the handling of his character and the voice provided by
Mamoru Miyano
is a Japanese actor and singer. He is best known for his roles on ''Steins;Gate'', '' Durarara!!'', ''Death Note'', '' Soul Eater'', '' Wolf's Rain'', '' Ouran High School Host Club'', '' Ajin: Demi-Human'', '' Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood'', ...
.
In another review, ''GamesTm'' stated that Okabe deconstructs the ideas for a scientist in a positive fashion due to how he avoids stereotypical traits seen in fiction comparing him "
Rick And Morty
, creator = Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon
, developer =
, voices = {{plainlist,
* Justin Roiland
* Chris Parnell
* Spencer Grammer
* Sarah Chalke
* Kari Wahlgren
, composer = Ryan Elder
, count ...
’s titular professor more than any other genre rival". ''
IGN
''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa dist ...
'' felt the bonds Okabe has with his friends were also appealing when talking about multiple subjects based on different types of ideas to help his dialogue be easier to understand.
Critics also commented on Okabe's darker characterization from ''Steins;Gate 0''.
Crunchyroll stated that while his appearance has not changed with the exception of his black coat, Okabe shows signs of suffering post-traumatic stress disorder and depression as a result of Kurisu's death. As a result, the site found Okabe's new personality as unique as Okabe still has not recovered from Kurisu's death and how the plot handles his weakness. Jenni Lada from ''Siliconera'' found the depressed Okabe more interesting. She cited how weak Okabe is portrayed in the sequel, finding him as a person in need of therapy but cannot find recovery through it. ''Destructoid'' referred to him as the most changed character due to his lack of crazy demeanor and that did not care about the future of his life in a possible World War III. Despite the dark narrative, Carden still found Okabe and Maho had segment that could produce a laughter.
''Hardcore Gamer'' found that players might be affected by how Okabe passes his free time interacting with an AI based on Kurisu, something that might instead hurt him rather than recover from his trauma.
Rogan said that Okabe's character development since the original game made him a more interesting character,
and Fenner thought that Okabe's characterization was the high point of the game, calling his
self-hatred
Self-hatred is personal self-loathing or hatred of oneself, or low self-esteem which may lead to self-harm.
In psychology and psychiatry
The term "self-hatred" is used infrequently by psychologists and psychiatrists, who would usually descri ...
and
impostor syndrome
Impostor syndrome, also known as impostor phenomenon or impostorism, is a psychological occurrence in which an individual doubts their skills, talents, or accomplishments and has a persistent internalized fear of being exposed as a fraud. Desp ...
a believable depiction of high-functioning depression.
Both Carden and Rogan enjoyed the use of multiple viewpoints in the story, saying that they give characters more depth and believability, and give the player a greater understanding of them.
In regards to the anime adaptation of the visual novels, ''
DVD Talk
DVD Talk is a home video news and review website launched in 1999 by Geoffrey Kleinman.
History
Kleinman founded the site in January 1999 in Beaverton, Oregon. Besides news and reviews, it features information on hidden DVD features known as ...
'' enjoyed Okabe's
character arc
A character arc is the transformation or inner journey of a character over the course of a story. If a story has a character arc, the character begins as one sort of person and gradually transforms into a different sort of person in response to ch ...
as he becomes a more realistic person across the story. Pierce Drew at ''The Fandom Post'' regarded Okabe as having "massive, spotlighting personality" due his "mad scientist" actions like delivering laughs in a chaotic manner regardless of voice actor.
''
THEM Anime Reviews
THEM Anime Reviews, otherwise known as THEM or T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews, is an anime review website that writes about current and past anime in any form, including OVAs and ONAs. The website offers reviews, editorial content and hosts forums.
Hi ...
'' described Okabe as a "occasionally brilliant" who despite having a weak characterization, he still develops as a character similar to what ''DVD Talk'' claimed. The critic also praised the relationship Okabe has with Kurisu, stating they have "chemistry" despite both of them acting as ''
tsundere
is a Japanese term for a character development process that depicts a character with a personality who is initially very harsh before gradually showing a warmer, friendlier side over time.
The word is derived from the terms ('to turn away in ...
'' while also enjoying the way the protagonist also bonds with his childhood friend Mayuri. As the movie focused solely on Okabe and Kurisu, Richard Eisenbeis and Toshi Nakamura of
Kotaku
''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier.
History ...
stated, "This movie really lives or dies on how well you connect to Kurisu and Okabe— and given the amazing performances of their voice actors, I can't imagine not being able to". Commenting on the anime based on ''Steins;Gate 0'', ''
Anime News Network'' praised how aware was the series in regards to the depressed Okabe interacted with the AI Amadeus as a fellow character insists the real Kurisu is dead and thus, the more Okabe talks with Amadeus, the more it will hurt him to face the reality without the woman he loved.
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Okabe, Rintaro
Rintaro Okabe
is a fictional character in the ''Science Adventure'' series, first appearing as the player character of 5pb. and Nitroplus's visual novel game ''Steins;Gate'' (2009). Okabe is a self-proclaimed mad scientist who often goes by the pseudonym Kyou ...
Fictional mad scientists
Fictional inventors
Time travelers
Video game characters introduced in 2009
Video game protagonists
Fictional characters with post-traumatic stress disorder
Fictional scientists in video games
Male characters in video games
Male characters in anime and manga