Rina Katselli
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Rina Katselli (1938 – 28 May 2021) was a writer and politician from
Cyprus Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
. She is considered one of the most important contemporary Cypriot playwrights and prose writers. In 1981, she became the first
Greek Cypriot Greek Cypriots (, ) are the ethnic Greek population of Cyprus, forming the island's largest ethnolinguistic community. According to the 2023 census, 719,252 respondents recorded their ethnicity as Greek, forming almost 99% of the 737,196 Cypri ...
woman to serve in Cyprus'
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
. Katselli's work frequently drew on her experience of displacement from her home region of
Kyrenia Kyrenia is a city on the northern coast of Cyprus, noted for its historic harbour and castle. It is under the '' de facto'' control of Northern Cyprus. While there is evidence showing that the wider region of Kyrenia has been populated before, ...
after the 1974
Turkish invasion of Cyprus The Turkish invasion of Cyprus began on 20 July 1974 and progressed in two phases over the following month. Taking place upon a background of Cypriot intercommunal violence, intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots, Greek and Turkish Cy ...
, including in her widely translated 1978 novel ''Galazia falaina''.


Biography

Katselli was born Rina Charalambidis in 1938 in
Kyrenia Kyrenia is a city on the northern coast of Cyprus, noted for its historic harbour and castle. It is under the '' de facto'' control of Northern Cyprus. While there is evidence showing that the wider region of Kyrenia has been populated before, ...
, in the northern part of the island of Cyprus. After she finished high school in the late 1950s, she joined the ranks of
EOKA The Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston (EOKA ; ) was a Greek Cypriot nationalist guerrilla organization that fought a campaign for the end of Cyprus#Cyprus under the British Empire, British rule in Cyprus, and for enosis, eventual union with K ...
, a
Greek Cypriot Greek Cypriots (, ) are the ethnic Greek population of Cyprus, forming the island's largest ethnolinguistic community. According to the 2023 census, 719,252 respondents recorded their ethnicity as Greek, forming almost 99% of the 737,196 Cypri ...
nationalist guerrilla organization that opposed British rule of the island. During her time with EOKA, she was imprisoned for a month by the British authorities. The organization disbanded in 1959, and after Cyprus gained independence the following year, she married and had children with fellow political activist —to whom she was married until 1993—while continuing her writing career. In 1974, after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, Katselli left her home in the newly occupied territory, settling first in
Limassol Limassol, also known as Lemesos, is a city on the southern coast of Cyprus and capital of the Limassol district. Limassol is the second-largest urban area in Cyprus after Nicosia, with an urban population of 195,139 and a district population o ...
and eventually in
Nicosia Nicosia, also known as Lefkosia and Lefkoşa, is the capital and largest city of Cyprus. It is the southeasternmost of all EU member states' capital cities. Nicosia has been continuously inhabited for over 5,500 years and has been the capi ...
. This displacement would become a central theme in her work. She died in May 2021 at the age of 83.


Career


Writing

Katselli became involved in amateur theater in 1958, directing and acting in
Molière Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (, ; ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the great writers in the French language and world liter ...
's '' Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme'' in
Kyrenia Kyrenia is a city on the northern coast of Cyprus, noted for its historic harbour and castle. It is under the '' de facto'' control of Northern Cyprus. While there is evidence showing that the wider region of Kyrenia has been populated before, ...
. The following year, she wrote and performed in her first play. She would go on to write nearly three dozen plays in the period from 1959 to 2010, as well as short radio and TV dramas. Her work began to gain greater recognition, with her play ''O anaxios'' being staged by the Cyprus Organization for Theatrical Development in 1962. In 1970, a seven-volume collection of her plays up to that point was published under the title ''Ten Years of Theatre 1959-1969''. In 1973, Katselli founded the publishing house Chryssopolitissa. After she left Kyrenia the following year, the Theatrical Organization of Cyprus in Nicosia staged several of her plays, including ''Xeniteia'' and ''I treli giagia''. Her work has also been performed by Theatro Ena and Italy's
Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico Accademia Nazionale d'Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico (translation: Silvio d'Amico National Academy of Dramatic Arts) is a national drama school in Rome, Italy. Founded in 1936 by the theatrical theorist, critic, and writer Silvio D'Amico, the a ...
. Katselli also wrote nine novels, the best-known of which is 1978's ''Galazia falaina''. Her work was frequently inspired by Cyprus' history and folk tradition, and she wrote both social drama and satire. In 2017, her book ''Prosfugas ston topo mou'' was published in English translation by
Armida Publications Armida Publications is an independent publishing house based in Nicosia, Cyprus. Founded in 1995 their primary goal is to promote high-level English-language publications from Cyprus, Greece, and the Eastern Mediterranean region in general. Their ...
as ''Kyrenia's Legend: The Life and Time of Costas Catsellis''. Other works available in English translation include the novel ''Galazia falaina'', translated as ''Blue Whale'', and her memoir ''Refugee in My Homeland: Cyprus 1974''.


Politics

Katselli's introduction to politics was through her work with the guerrilla group EOKA in the late 1950s. However, she entered the political scene in earnest after the 1974 invasion and her displacement from her home province of Kyrenia. From 1981 to 1996 she served as representative-in-exile for Kyrenia in the Cyprus
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
, making her the country's first
Greek Cypriot Greek Cypriots (, ) are the ethnic Greek population of Cyprus, forming the island's largest ethnolinguistic community. According to the 2023 census, 719,252 respondents recorded their ethnicity as Greek, forming almost 99% of the 737,196 Cypri ...
woman to become a member of parliament, following
Turkish Cypriot Turkish Cypriots or Cypriot Turks ( or ; ) are so called ethnic Turks originating from Cyprus. Turkish Cypriots are mainly Sunni Muslims. Following the Ottoman conquest of the island in 1571, about 30,000 Turkish settlers were given land onc ...
Ayla Halit Kazım in 1963. She served in the House of Representatives as a member of the centrist Democratic Party.


References


External links


Rina Katselli at the Greek Play Project
{{DEFAULTSORT:Katselli, Rina 1938 births 2021 deaths Greek Cypriot writers Greek Cypriot politicians Cypriot women writers Members of the House of Representatives (Cyprus) People from Kyrenia 20th-century Cypriot politicians 20th-century Cypriot women politicians Democratic Party (Cyprus) politicians Women memoirists