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Rick van der Linden (5 August 1946, Badhoevedorp,
North Holland North Holland (, ) is a Provinces of the Netherlands, province of the Netherlands in the northwestern part of the country. It is located on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht (province), Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevola ...
- 22 January 2006,
Groningen Groningen ( , ; ; or ) is the capital city and main municipality of Groningen (province), Groningen province in the Netherlands. Dubbed the "capital of the north", Groningen is the largest place as well as the economic and cultural centre of ...
) was a Dutch
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
and keyboardist. Van der Linden first gained fame as a member of
Ekseption Ekseption was a Dutch rock band active from 1967 to 1989, playing mostly-instrumental progressive rock and Classical crossover, classical rock. The central character in the changing roster, and the only band member present on every album, was con ...
, but he played in several other bands including most notably Trace, as well as solo. Van der Linden was best known for his reworkings of classical music in a pop music domain, often with jazz improvisations.


History

Rick van der Linden was born in the village of Badhoevedorp, not far from
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, the second of five van der Linden children. His family moved when Rick was only 5 weeks old to
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, part of the North S ...
, where they lived until 1957. He started piano lessons at age 7 but gave them up two years later because he wasn't enjoying them. When he was 11, his family moved again, to
Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English language, English) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the Provinces of the Nether ...
where van der Linden attended the Triniteitslyceum. At 13, his father convinced Rick to try the piano again, so he was enrolled at the Haarlem School of Music. Two years later he became a private pupil of the Piet Vincent. At 17, he entered the Haarlem Conservatory where Aad Broersen and Albert de Klerk tutored him in the organ. Van der Linden finished his studies two years later and in 1965 passed exams at the Royal Conservatory in
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
, winning honours in piano, organ, harmony and counterpoint. Van der Linden thought he might become a teacher at the Haarlem Conservatory. Meanwhile, in the early 1960s, van der Linden fell in love with rock and roll, along with jazz and ballet music. While still a student he took a job in a nightclub bar, playing foxtrots, boogie-woogie, ragtime, film soundtracks, blues, tango, pop, Strauss waltzes and cabaret tunes while studying the classical masters during the day. He also found time to write music for several local ballet ensembles. In 1964, he formed his first band, a piano trio, and later a brass jazz septet which played for fun and rehearsal only (never playing any gigs). After graduation, van der Linden joined the Occasional Swing Combo, a professional jazz septet which played extensively. Simultaneously, he was also touring the Netherlands playing with symphony orchestras, and appearing as a soloist in concerti by Bach, Rachmaninov, Beethoven and Mendelssohn. In 1966, the Occasional Swing Combo shared a stage with Rein van den Broek's jazz combo The InCrowd, and van den Broek was impressed with the young keyboardist. He offered van der Linden the chance to join The InCrowd, which van der Linden accepted. Soon after, they discovered there was another Dutch band with the name "The In Crowd", so they changed their name to Ekseption. In 1968, van der Linden attended a Rotterdam concert by The Nice, Keith Emerson's neo-classical rock trio, where they played a version of Bach's Brandenburg Concertos. Van der Linden was inspired to combine his love of classical music with modern presentation (see main article Ekseption). Ekseption toured heavily, mainly through
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
, from 1968 to 1974, and won critical acclaim. Van der Linden left Ekseption in 1974 to form Trace, a smaller rock trio along the lines of
Emerson, Lake & Palmer Emerson, Lake & Palmer (informally known as ELP) were an English progressive rock Supergroup (music), supergroup formed in London in 1970. The band consisted of Keith Emerson (keyboards) of The Nice, Greg Lake (vocals, bass, guitars, producer) ...
. In 1978, he returned to Ekseption for the first in a series of reunions, each less successful than the previous. He also played with Mistral (1977–1980, with Robbie van Leeuwen (ex-
Shocking Blue Shocking Blue was a Dutch rock band formed in The Hague in 1967. They were part of the Nederbeat movement in the Netherlands. The band had a string of hit songs during the Counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture movement of the 1960s and e ...
)) and Cum Laude (1980–1989). He released several solo albums, most reworkings of classical music in the Ekseption style. He performed session work with artists such as
Jan Akkerman Jan Akkerman (born 24 December 1946) is a Dutch guitarist. He first found international commercial success with the band Focus (band), Focus, which he co-founded with Thijs van Leer. After leaving Focus, he continued as a solo musician, adding ja ...
, Joachim Kuhn, Deep Purple,
Phil Collins Philip David Charles Collins (born 30 January 1951) is an English musician, songwriter, record producer and actor. He was the drummer and later became the lead singer of the rock band Genesis (band), Genesis and had a successful solo career, ac ...
,
Vangelis Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou (, ; 29 March 1943 – 17 May 2022), known professionally as Vangelis ( ; , ), was a Greek musician, composer, and producer of electronic, progressive, ambient, and classical orchestral music. He composed ...
,
Jack Lancaster Jack Lancaster was a British composer, record producer and musician. In the late 1960s, Lancaster co-founded the British rock group Blodwyn Pig with Jethro Tull (band), Jethro Tull guitarist Mick Abrahams and in the late 1970s he was a member o ...
and
Brand X Brand X were a British jazz rock band formed in London in 1974. They were initially active until 1980, followed by reformations between 1992–1999 and 2016–2021. Despite sometimes being considered to be a Phil Collins side project (due t ...
. From 2002 to 2005 Ekseption was composed of primarily Canadian members. Van der Linden is quoted as saying that this was his favourite period of his music career as these band members worked well with each other and created a family-like atmosphere. For the first time, van der Linden was able to tour
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
as well as previous locations in Europe.


Marriages

His first wife was Penney de Jager, a ballerina/burlesque dancer whom he married 5 August 1971. A son (Rick Jr.) was born in 1972, but the couple eventually divorced in 1983. On 17 May 1989 van der Linden married Inez Zwart who was also a band manager and singer in Ekseption as well as in many of Rick's solo works. After van der Linden's death, Zwart continues to bring his music to the public.


Death

Van der Linden had long suffered from
diabetes Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of th ...
with following eyesight impairment, and in 2005 had a successful eye surgery. On 19 November 2005 he suffered from a stroke which resulted in partial paralysis. He died on 22 January 2006 in
Groningen Groningen ( , ; ; or ) is the capital city and main municipality of Groningen (province), Groningen province in the Netherlands. Dubbed the "capital of the north", Groningen is the largest place as well as the economic and cultural centre of ...
, and was cremated in
Assen Assen () is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Northeastern Netherlands, and is the capital (politics), capital of the province of Drenthe. It received City rights in ...
. Almost 500 people attended his memorial service in Hoogeveen.


Discography


With Ekseption

* ''Ekseption'' (1969) * ''Beggar Julia's time trip'' (1970) * ''Ekseption 3'' (1970) * ''Ekseption 00.04'' (1971) * ''Ekseption 5'' (1972) * ''Trinity'' (1973) * ''Ekseption '78'' (1978) * ''Dance Macabre'' (1981) * ''Ekseption '89'' (1989)


Compilations, live albums, reunion albums

* ''Ekseptional Classics - the Best of Ekseption'' (1973) * ''Ekseption Witte Album'' * ''Motive'' * ''Greatest Hits - Classics'' (1975) * ''Best of Ekseption'' * ''Classic in Pop'' * ''Pop Lions'' * ''Reflection'' (1976) * ''Ekseption Live at Idssteiner Schloss'' (1978) * ''Past and Present'' (1983) * ''Ekseption Plays Bach'' (1989) * ''Greatest Hits'' (1990) * ''With Love From Ekseption'' (1993) * ''The 5th: Greatest Hits'' (1998) * ''The Reunion'' (1994, live)Members.home.nl
/ref> * ''Selected Ekseption'' (1999) * ''With a smile'' (2000) * ''Air'' (2001) * ''The Best from Classics'' (2001) * ''The Best of Ekseption'' (2002) * ''The Universal Master Collection'' (2003) * ''Live in Germany'' (2003) * ''3 Originals'' (2004) * ''Rick van der Linden: An Ekseptional Trace'' (2007) * ''The Last Live Concert Tapes'' (2009) * ''Hollands Glorie'' (2009) * ''The Story of Ekseption'' (DVD, PAL format, 2010)


With Trace

* ''Trace'' (May 1974) * ''Birds'' (1975) * ''The White Ladies'' (1976) *


With Cum Laude

* ''Cum Laude 1'' (1980) * ''Cum Laude 2'' (1987)


Solo

* ''Plays Albinoni, Bach, Handel'' (1976) * ''GX1'' (played entirely on the
Yamaha GX-1 The Yamaha GX-1, first released as Electone GX-707, is an analog polyphony (instrument), polyphonic synthesizer developed by Yamaha Corporation, Yamaha as a test bed for later consumer synths and Electone series organs for stage and home use. The ...
synthesizer, 1977) * ''Night of Doom'' (soundtrack, 1978) * ''Wild Connections'' (with
Jack Lancaster Jack Lancaster was a British composer, record producer and musician. In the late 1960s, Lancaster co-founded the British rock group Blodwyn Pig with Jethro Tull (band), Jethro Tull guitarist Mick Abrahams and in the late 1970s he was a member o ...
, 1979) * ''Variations'' (with Cathalin Tercolea, 1979) * ''Solo'' (1981) * ''Norfolk Line'' (with Cathalin Tercolea, 1982) * ''Old Friends, New Friends'' (1985) * ''Rainbow Dubbel'' (1997)


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Linden, Rick van der 1946 births 2006 deaths People from Haarlemmermeer 20th-century Dutch composers Dutch rock pianists Royal Conservatory of The Hague alumni 20th-century Dutch pianists