Rick Mahorn
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Derrick Allen Mahorn (born September 21, 1958) is an American former professional
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
player who played
power forward The power forward (PF), also known as the four, is one of the five traditional Basketball positions, positions in a regulation basketball game. Traditionally, power forwards have played a role similar to center (basketball), centers and are typi ...
and center for the
Washington Bullets The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C. The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays i ...
,
Detroit Pistons The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit. The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), East ...
, Philadelphia 76ers, and the New Jersey Nets of the
National Basketball Association The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada). The NBA is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Ca ...
(NBA). He is currently a radio analyst for the
Detroit Pistons The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit. The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), East ...
,Pistons Announcers
/ref> works as a co-host/analyst on SiriusXM NBA Radio, and during the summer is the
head coach A head coach, senior coach, or manager is a professional responsible for training and developing athletes within a sports team. This role often has a higher public profile and salary than other coaching positions. In some sports, such as associat ...
of the Aliens of the
BIG3 Big3 (stylized BIG3) is a 3x3 basketball, 3-on-3 basketball league founded by the hip-hop musician and actor Ice Cube and entertainment executive Jeff Kwatinetz. The league consists of 12 teams whose rosters include both former National Basketb ...
. Mahorn had a reputation for physical play, and was a member of the late 1980s
Detroit Pistons The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit. The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), East ...
teams known as "The Bad Boys", and with them won the 1989 NBA Championship. After his playing career, Mahorn would go on to be an assistant coach under Pistons teammate and head coach Bill Laimbeer with the Detroit Shock of the
Women's National Basketball Association The Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) is a women's professional basketball league in the United States. The league comprises 13 teams (scheduled to expand to 15 in 2026). The WNBA is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan. The WNBA w ...
(WNBA) and was part of two WNBA Championship teams (2006, 2008). He would eventually become head coach of the Shock, and later became head coach of
Trilogy A trilogy is a set of three distinct works that are connected and can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, and video games. Three-part works that are considered components of ...
of the
BIG3 Big3 (stylized BIG3) is a 3x3 basketball, 3-on-3 basketball league founded by the hip-hop musician and actor Ice Cube and entertainment executive Jeff Kwatinetz. The league consists of 12 teams whose rosters include both former National Basketb ...
, leading the team to the inaugural BIG3 Championship in
2017 2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly. Events January * January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
, making Mahorn the only one in history to have won a championship in the NBA, WNBA, and BIG3.


College career

Mahorn played
college basketball College basketball is basketball that is played by teams of Student athlete, student-athletes at universities and colleges. In the Higher education in the United States, United States, colleges and universities are governed by collegiate athle ...
at Hampton University. He was a three-time NAIA
All-American The All-America designation is an annual honor bestowed on outstanding athletes in the United States who are considered to be among the best athletes in their respective sport. Individuals receiving this distinction are typically added to an Al ...
and owned 18 school records. He scored 2,418 points while playing for the Pirates, averaging 20.3 points per game.


Playing career

Mahorn was drafted by the
Washington Bullets The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C. The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays i ...
in the second round of the 1980 NBA draft. While on the Bullets, Mahorn and all-star teammate Jeff Ruland were dubbed the "Beef Brothers" for their physicality and tough play when paired together on the court. Mahorn's career is perhaps best known for the period after he was traded by the Bullets to the
Detroit Pistons The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit. The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), East ...
. He was unhappy with the trade initially and, as he claimed in a 2014 ESPN documentary, showed up to training camp overweight and out of shape. After teammate Bill Laimbeer took him aside and spoke with him about what he was brought there for, Mahorn acquiesced and became an integral part of the Pistons’ core. In 1989, Mahorn - dubbed by Piston announcer George Blaha the "Baddest Bad Boy of them all" - won his only NBA championship with the Pistons. Two days after the Pistons won the championship in 1989, the NBA held an
expansion draft An expansion draft, in professional sports, occurs when a sports league decides to create one or more new expansion teams or sports franchising, franchises. This occurs mainly in Sports in North America, North American sports and closed leagues. O ...
for its two newest franchises, the Orlando Magic and Minnesota Timberwolves. League rules dictated that only eight players on each roster could be protected from being drafted by either team, and the Pistons elected not to extend that protection to Mahorn. As such, he was made the second pick in the expansion draft and the first to be taken by the Timberwolves; the Pistons were conducting their victory celebration in Detroit while the draft was happening and Mahorn was taken aside during the festivities, so he could be told. Pistons
general manager A general manager (GM) is an executive who has overall responsibility for managing both the revenue and cost elements of a company's income statement, known as profit & loss (P&L) responsibility. A general manager usually oversees most or all of ...
Jack McCloskey tried to reacquire Mahorn to no avail, and years later Mahorn was shown to still be bothered by what transpired as the story of the expansion draft brought him to tears during the 2014 ESPN film about the team. Mahorn, as it turned out, would never play for Minnesota. After refusing to report to the Timberwolves, he ended up being traded instead to the Philadelphia 76ers, where he teamed with superstar Charles Barkley (despite previous rivalries with him) to form the top-rebounding duo of "Thump N' Bump". After two seasons, Mahorn signed a two-year contract with Il Messaggero Roma of the Italian
Serie A The Serie A (), officially known as Serie A Enilive in Italy and Serie A Made in Italy abroad for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Italy and the highest tier of the Italian football league system. Establish ...
in 1991. Teaming up with Dino Radja, Mahorn helped Roma win the 1992 FIBA Korać Cup. He started the 1992–1993 season with Roma but was kicked of the team in October after throwing a chair in a heated argument with head coach Paolo Di Fonzo. In November, he returned to the NBA and signed with the New Jersey Nets. He played with the Nets for four seasons, before returning to the Pistons in 1996–97 under coach Doug Collins. He retired after the 1999 season, after a second stint with the 76ers.


Coaching


WNBA

Mahorn then served as a color commentator for Pistons radio broadcasts, and as an assistant coach under former teammate Bill Laimbeer with the WNBA's Detroit Shock. Laimbeer and Mahorn led the Shock to two WNBA titles (2006, 2008). On July 22, 2008, at a Sparks-Shock game, Mahorn attempted to break up a brawl. When attempting to restrain
Lisa Leslie Lisa Deshaun Leslie (born July 7, 1972) is an American former professional basketball player. She is formerly the head coach for Triplets (basketball), Triplets in the BIG3 professional basketball league, as well as a studio analyst for Orlando ...
, he put his left hand out and Leslie fell to the ground. Mahorn was suspended for two games. On June 15, 2009, he became the head coach of the Shock, a position he held until the franchise moved to
Tulsa, Oklahoma Tulsa ( ) is the List of municipalities in Oklahoma, second-most-populous city in the U.S. state, state of Oklahoma, after Oklahoma City, and the List of United States cities by population, 48th-most-populous city in the United States. The po ...
after the season. Shortly afterward, Mahorn continued his work with Pistons radio, doing color commentary alongside Mark Champion.


BIG3

In 2017, Mahorn became head coach of
Trilogy A trilogy is a set of three distinct works that are connected and can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, and video games. Three-part works that are considered components of ...
, the eventual champion of the
BIG3 Big3 (stylized BIG3) is a 3x3 basketball, 3-on-3 basketball league founded by the hip-hop musician and actor Ice Cube and entertainment executive Jeff Kwatinetz. The league consists of 12 teams whose rosters include both former National Basketb ...
basketball league's inaugural season. His team's players included Al Harrington and Kenyon Martin.


NBA career statistics


Regular season

, - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;", Washington , 52 , , 0 , , 13.4 , , .507 , , .000 , , .675 , , 4.1 , , 0.5 , , 0.4 , , .8 , , 4.8 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;", Washington , 80 , , 80 , , 33.3 , , .507 , , .000 , , .632 , , 8.8 , , 1.9 , , 0.7 , , 1.7 , , 12.2 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;", Washington , 82 , , 82 , , 36.9 , , .490 , , .000 , , .575 , , 9.5 , , 1.4 , , 1.0 , , 1.8 , , 11.0 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;", Washington , 82 , , 82 , , 32.9 , , .507 , , .000 , , .651 , , 9.0 , , 1.6 , , 0.8 , , 1.5 , , 9.0 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;", Washington , 77 , , 63 , , 26.9 , , .499 , , .000 , , .653 , , 7.9 , , 1.6 , , 0.8 , , 1.4 , , 6.3 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, 80 , , 12 , , 18.0 , , .455 , , .000 , , .681 , , 5.2 , , 0.8 , , 0.5 , , .8 , , 4.9 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, 63 , , 6 , , 20.3 , , .477 , , .000 , , .821 , , 6.0 , , 0.6 , , 0.5 , , .8 , , 6.1 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, 67 , , 64 , , 29.3 , , .574 , , .500 , , .756 , , 8.4 , , 0.9 , , 0.6 , , .6 , , 10.7 , - , style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;", † , style="text-align:left;",
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, 72 , , 61 , , 24.9 , , .517 , , .000 , , .748 , , 6.9 , , 0.8 , , 0.6 , , .9 , , 7.3 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, 75 , , 66 , , 30.3 , , .497 , , .222 , , .715 , , 7.6 , , 1.3 , , 0.6 , , 1.4 , , 10.8 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, 80 , , 74 , , 30.5 , , .467 , , .000 , , .788 , , 7.8 , , 1.5 , , 1.0 , , .7 , , 8.9 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
, 74 , , 9 , , 14.6 , , .472 , , .333 , , .800 , , 3.8 , , 0.4 , , 0.3 , , .4 , , 3.9 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
, 28 , , 0 , , 8.1 , , .489 , , .000 , , .650 , , 1.9 , , 0.2 , , 0.1 , , .2 , , 2.1 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
, 58 , , 7 , , 10.9 , , .523 , , .333 , , .796 , , 2.8 , , 0.4 , , 0.2 , , .2 , , 3.4 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
, 50 , , 0 , , 9.0 , , .352 , , .000 , , .723 , , 2.2 , , 0.3 , , 0.3 , , .3 , , 2.4 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, 22 , , 7 , , 9.9 , , .370 , , .000 , , .727 , , 2.4 , , 0.3 , , 0.2 , , .1 , , 2.5 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, 59 , , 0 , , 12.0 , , .457 , , .000 , , .676 , , 3.3 , , 0.3 , , 0.2 , , .1 , , 2.4 , - , style="text-align:left;", , style="text-align:left;",
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, 16 , , 0 , , 7.9 , , .278 , , .000 , , .375 , , 1.4 , , 0.1 , , 0.3 , , .1 , , 0.8 , -class="sortbottom" , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2" , Career , 1117 , , 613 , , 23.1 , , .493 , , .132 , , .704 , , 6.2 , , 1.0 , , 0.6 , , .9 , , 6.9


Playoffs

, - , style="text-align:left;", 1982 , style="text-align:left;", Washington , 7 , , 7 , , 34.6 , , .438 , , .000 , , .714 , , 8.7 , , 1.9 , , 1.4 , , .7 , , 10.6 , - , style="text-align:left;", 1984 , style="text-align:left;", Washington , 4 , , 4 , , 38.5 , , .600 , , .000 , , .800 , , 10.8 , , 1.5 , , 0.3 , , 1.5 , , 9.5 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
, style="text-align:left;", Washington , 4 , , 1 , , 10.3 , , .500 , , .000 , , 1.000 , , 1.8 , , 0.0 , , 0.0 , , .8 , , 3.0 , - , style="text-align:left;", 1986 , style="text-align:left;",
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, 4 , , 0 , , 15.3 , , .385 , , .000 , , 1.000 , , 3.0 , , 0.0 , , 0.3 , , .0 , , 3.0 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
, style="text-align:left;",
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, 15 , , 15 , , 32.2 , , .541 , , .000 , , .800 , , 9.5 , , 0.3 , , 0.4 , , .7 , , 9.7 , - , style="text-align:left;", 1988 , style="text-align:left;",
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, 23 , , 21 , , 17.8 , , .344 , , .000 , , .684 , , 3.9 , , 0.6 , , 0.2 , , .4 , , 3.3 , - , style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;",
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
† , style="text-align:left;",
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, 17 , , 17 , , 21.2 , , .580 , , .000 , , .654 , , 5.1 , , 0.4 , , 0.5 , , .8 , , 5.7 , - , style="text-align:left;", 1990 , style="text-align:left;",
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, 10 , , 10 , , 34.2 , , .430 , , .000 , , .769 , , 7.0 , , 1.0 , , 0.7 , , .8 , , 9.4 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
, style="text-align:left;",
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, 8 , , 8 , , 26.0 , , .556 , , .000 , , .786 , , 5.3 , , 1.8 , , 0.3 , , .5 , , 6.4 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
, style="text-align:left;",
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
, 4 , , 2 , , 15.8 , , .400 , , .000 , , .000 , , 3.3 , , 0.8 , , 0.0 , , .5 , , 2.0 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
, style="text-align:left;",
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
, 3 , , 0 , , 6.3 , , .000 , , .000 , , .000 , , 1.3 , , 0.0 , , 0.0 , , .3 , , 0.0 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
, style="text-align:left;",
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, 2 , , 1 , , 9.0 , , .000 , , .000 , , .000 , , 0.5 , , 0.0 , , 0.0 , , .0 , , 0.0 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
, style="text-align:left;",
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, 5 , , 0 , , 5.8 , , .333 , , .000 , , .500 , , 1.6 , , 0.2 , , 0.2 , , .0 , , 1.6 , -class="sortbottom" , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2" , Career , 106 , , 86 , , 22.9 , , .427 , , .000 , , .750 , , 5.5 , , 0.7 , , 0.4 , , .6 , , 5.8


Personal life

Mahorn played himself in a 2017 episode of '' Detroiters'' titled "Quick Rick Mahorn of Dearborn."


Awards and honors

*1989 NBA Champion (as a player with the
Detroit Pistons The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit. The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), East ...
) *Two-time WNBA Champion (2006, 2008 - as an assistant coach with the Detroit Shock) *2017
BIG3 Big3 (stylized BIG3) is a 3x3 basketball, 3-on-3 basketball league founded by the hip-hop musician and actor Ice Cube and entertainment executive Jeff Kwatinetz. The league consists of 12 teams whose rosters include both former National Basketb ...
Champion (as head coach of
Trilogy A trilogy is a set of three distinct works that are connected and can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, and video games. Three-part works that are considered components of ...
) * Virginia Sports Hall of Fame (class of 2018)


See also

* List of NBA career personal fouls leaders


References


External links


WNBA.com profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahorn, Rick 1958 births Living people African-American basketball coaches American expatriate basketball people in Italy American men's basketball players Basketball coaches from Connecticut Basketball players from Hartford, Connecticut Big3 coaches Continental Basketball Association coaches Detroit Pistons announcers Detroit Pistons players Detroit Shock coaches Detroit Shock head coaches Hampton Pirates basketball players Minnesota Timberwolves expansion draft picks New Jersey Nets players Virtus Roma players Philadelphia 76ers players Power forwards Sportspeople from Hartford, Connecticut Washington Bullets draft picks Washington Bullets players 21st-century African-American sportsmen 20th-century African-American sportsmen