Richard J Rogers
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Richard J Rogers is a British human rights lawyer, specialising in
war crimes A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hos ...
,
crimes against humanity Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity can be committed during both peace and war and against a state's own nationals as well as ...
,
genocide Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and aims at the destruction of a people. Raphael Lemkin, who first coined the term, defined genocide as "the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group" by ...
, and
ecocide Ecocide (from Greek 'home' and Latin 'to kill') is the destruction of the natural environment, environment by humans. Ecocide threatens all human populations that are dependent on natural resources for maintaining Ecosystem, ecosystems and ensu ...
. Rogers was called to the
Bar of England and Wales Barristers in England and Wales are one of the two main categories of lawyer in England and Wales, the other being solicitors. Barristers have traditionally had the role of handling cases for representation in court, both defence and prosecutio ...
in 1994 and practiced as a criminal defence barrister in London. He then moved to San Francisco, was admitted in 1997 to the
State Bar of California The State Bar of California is an administrative division of the Supreme Court of California which licenses attorneys and regulates the practice of law in California. It is responsible for managing the admission of lawyers to the practice of law ...
and worked at
Coudert Brothers Coudert Brothers LLP was a New York–based law firm with that practiced from 1853 until its dissolution in 2006. History The firm was established in 1853 in New York by three sons of Charles Coudert Sr.: Frederic René Coudert Sr., Charles Co ...
. He is the founding Partner of Global Diligence LLP, and (co)founded two civil society organisations - Climate Counsel, a non-profit specialising in environmental justice, and LexCollective, a global network of public interest law firms.


UN international criminal tribunals - genocide and war crimes cases

In 1998, Rogers joined the
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR; ; ) was an international court, international ''ad-hoc'' court established in November 1994 by the United Nations Security Council in United Nations Security Council Resolution 955, Resolutio ...
and helped draft judgements on the
Rwandan genocide The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, occurred from 7 April to 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. Over a span of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Gre ...
- ''Kayishema and Ruzindana'',
Jean Kambanda Jean Kambanda (born October 19, 1955) is a Rwandan former politician who served as the Prime Minister of Rwanda in the caretaker government from the start of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. He is the only head of government to plead guilty ...
, Nahimana et al, and ''Baglishema''. At the Appeals Chamber of the
International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war crimes that had been committed during the Yugoslav Wars and to try their perpetrators. The tribun ...
participated in the field investigation against
Slobodan Milosevic Slobodan ( sr-Cyrl, Слободан) is a Serbo-Croatian masculine given name which means "free" (''sloboda'' / meaning "freedom, liberty") used among other South Slavs as well. It was coined by Serbian liberal politician Vladimir Jovanović w ...
, the former President of Yugoslavia. At the hybrid court in Sarajevo he worked on the
Srebrenica Srebrenica ( sr-cyrl, Сребреница, ) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a small mountain town, with its main industry being salt mining and a nearby spa. During the Bosnian War in 1995, Srebr ...
case, involving the murder of over 8000 Bosnian men by Serb forces. In 2007 Rogers was appointed by the United Nations as the Principal Defender at the
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC; ; ), commonly known as the Cambodia Tribunal or Khmer Rouge Tribunal (), was a court established to try the senior leaders and the most responsible members of the Khmer Rouge for alle ...
(ECCC), set-up to prosecute former leaders of the
Khmer Rouge The Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), and by extension to Democratic Kampuchea, which ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. The name was coined in the 1960s by Norodom Sihano ...
. Collaborating with lawyers
Jacques Vergès Jacques Vergès (; 5 March 1925 – 15 August 2013) was a French-Algerian lawyer of Vietnamese origin and anti-colonial activist. Vergès began as a fighter in the French Resistance during World War II, under Charles de Gaulle's Free French forc ...
, Francois Roux and others, he organised the defence of,
Nuon Chea Nuon Chea (; born Lao Kim Lorn; 7 July 1926 – 4 August 2019), also known as Long Bunruot () or Rungloet Laodi ( ), was a Cambodian communism, communist politician and revolutionary who was the chief ideologist of the Khmer Rouge. He also briefl ...
(Bother Number Two),
Ieng Sary Ieng Sary (; born Kim Trang; 24 October 1925 – 14 March 2013) was the co-founder and senior member of the Khmer Rouge and one of the main architects of the Cambodian genocide. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Par ...
(Khmer Rouge Foreign Minister),
Khieu Samphan Khieu Samphan (; born 28 July 1931) is a Cambodian former communist politician and economist who was the chairman of the state presidium of Democratic Kampuchea (Cambodia) from 1976 until 1979. As such, he served as Cambodia's head of state a ...
(Khmer Rouge Chairman) and
Duch Duch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bolesław Bronisław Duch (1885–1980), Polish general *Jaume Duch Guillot (born 1962), spokesperson of the European Parliament * Jordi Salvador i Duch (born 1964), Catalan politician ...
(Head of S21). He confronted the issue of judicial meddling by the Cambodian Government and called political interference "the greatest challenge for the defense." He was the international lawyer for Ao An, a former Khmer Rouge accused of genocide, whose case was dismissed by the ECCC Supreme Court.


Ecocide and environmental justice

Rogers worked with Jojo Mehta of Stop Ecocide Foundation to establish the 12-member Independent Expert Panel for the Legal Definition of
ecocide Ecocide (from Greek 'home' and Latin 'to kill') is the destruction of the natural environment, environment by humans. Ecocide threatens all human populations that are dependent on natural resources for maintaining Ecosystem, ecosystems and ensu ...
. The Panel, Chaired by Philippe Sands KC with Rogers and Kate Mackintosh as Deputies, released its proposed international law definition of
ecocide Ecocide (from Greek 'home' and Latin 'to kill') is the destruction of the natural environment, environment by humans. Ecocide threatens all human populations that are dependent on natural resources for maintaining Ecosystem, ecosystems and ensu ...
in June 2021. He advocates for the increased prosecution of ecocide cases and co-founded Ecocide Law Advisory. Rogers has worked closely on environmental causes with
David Lammy David Lindon Lammy FRSA (born 19 July 1972) is a British politician who has served as Foreign Secretary since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Tottenham since 2000. Lammy previously held vario ...
(appointed UK Foreign Secretary in 2024), promoting new laws on ecocide, speaking at COP 26, and through Climate Counsel. Rogers submitted comments to the
Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court is the officer of the International Criminal Court whose duties include the investigation and prosecution of the crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, namely genocide ...
on environmental protection under the
Rome Statute The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC). It was adopted at a diplomatic conference in Rome, Italy on 17 July 1998Michael P. Scharf (August 1998)''Results of the R ...
and the increased risk of armed conflict due to global warming. Writing with Sudanese lawyer Moneim Adam, he noted that "Sudan's war serves as an alarming and prescient reminder of the causal link between environmental stress and devastation, and human conflict." Rogers filed a case before the
International Criminal Court The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an intergovernmental organization and International court, international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute ...
(ICC) alleging crimes against humanity committed by the Cambodian ruling elite against poor Cambodians. It was the first crimes against humanity case to focus on mass abuses and environmental destruction. According to Global Witness, the case "paves the way for others to be pursued at the international level and could signal a ground-breaking shift in how land deals are done globally." Speaking to the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
, Rogers said the ICC "is the Cambodian people's last resort to obtain justice and escape the cycle of human rights abuses and impunity." The Cambodia case featured in the
Al Jazeera Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; , ) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered in Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar. The network's flagship channels include Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English, which pro ...
documentary, Cambodia's Deadly Politics. Following the election of
Jair Bolsonaro Jair Messias Bolsonaro (; born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and former military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as a member of Brazil's Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamb ...
in Brazil, he published an Op Ed with Patrick Alley, founder of
Global Witness Global Witness is an international NGO that investigates environmental and human rights abuses. The organisation campaigns for greater representation of people affected by the climate crisis in climate decision-making. They have offices in Lon ...
, warning that "Jair Bolsonaro's ascension to the Brazilian presidency increases the threat of environmental disaster not just in Brazil, but it has global implications for climate change catastrophe." He later investigated mass crimes committed in the Amazon against rural land users and filed a case before the ICC alleging crimes against humanity, supported by
Greenpeace Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning network, founded in Canada in 1971 by a group of Environmental movement, environmental activists. Greenpeace states its goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its biod ...
Brazil and ''Observatorio do Clima''. Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, he was engaged to work with the Ukrainian Prosecutor-General's office on the investigation and prosecution of environmental crimes. Speaking to The Times, Rogers noted that the environmental war crimes prosecutions in Ukraine "will set important precedents for future conflicts."


Human rights work for persecuted groups and individuals

Rogers is the international lawyer for Gurpatwant Singh Pannun - a leading advocate for Sikhs separatism and founder of Sikhs for Justice - who was the target of an assassination attempt by Indian government agents on U.S. soil, according to U.S. prosecutors. The plot was foiled when undercover FBI agents posed as assassins for hire. According to the New York Times, " ..ecretary of State
Antony J. Blinken Antony John Blinken (born April 16, 1962) is an American lawyer and diplomat who served as the 71st United States secretary of state from 2021 to 2025. He previously served as deputy national security advisor from 2013 to 2015 and deputy secr ...
and Mr. Biden himself — have confronted India with a message that Washington would not tolerate assassinations across North America." Working with law firm BraunHagey and Borden LLP, Rogers filed a civil claim on behalf of Mr Gurpatwant in New York demanding damages from the Indian government. As lawyer for Cambodian opposition leader,
Sam Rainsy Sam Rainsy (, Romanization of Khmer#UNGEGN, UNGEGN: , Romanization of Khmer#ALA-LC Romanization Tables, ALA-LC: ; born 10 March 1949) is a Cambodian activism, activist, economist and former politician who most recently served as the Leader of t ...
, he filed a case before the U.S. federal courts demanding that
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
release information about Cambodian Prime Minister
Hun Sen Samdech Hun Sen (; , Romanization of Khmer#UNGEGN, UNGEGN: ; born 5 August 1952) is a Cambodian politician and former military officer who currently serves as the List of presidents of the Senate (Cambodia), president of the Senate. He previous ...
's fake 'likes' bought from click farms in India. In an interview with the Guardian, Rogers said "This is the promotion of fake news and propaganda by the authoritarian Hun Sen regime, using Facebook. They are helping to prop up a dictator." Hun Sen later threatened to kill Sam Rainsy if he tried to form a government. Rogers represented Cambodian political commentator, Kem Ley, who was assassinated in broad daylight three days after he urged an investigation into the alleged corruption of the family of Prime Minister Hun Sen. He has acted as the international lawyer for Burundian opposition leader,
Alexis Sinduhije Alexis Sinduhije (born 5 May 1967) is a Burundian journalist and politician. After founding Radio Publique Africaine during the Burundi Civil War, Sinduhije received a CPJ International Press Freedom Award and was named to the Time 100, ''Time'' ...
, a journalist turned politician named by Time Magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018, and known for "fostering peace between the Tutsi and the Hutu in his war-torn country". Rogers has worked as the international lawyer for the National Movement for Liberation of Azawad, an armed
Tuareg The Tuareg people (; also spelled Twareg or Touareg; endonym, depending on variety: ''Imuhaɣ'', ''Imušaɣ'', ''Imašeɣăn'' or ''Imajeɣăn'') are a large Berber ethnic group, traditionally nomadic pastoralists, who principally inhabit th ...
separatist group in Northern Mali and the Transitional Government of Tamil Eelam, a Sri Lankan Tamil government in exile.


Truth commissions, parliaments, and panels

In 2018, he was engaged by
Wavel Ramkalawan Wavel Ramkalawan (born 15 March 1961) is a Seychellois politician and Anglican priest who has been serving as the President of Seychelles since 26 October 2020. Ramkalawan was an opposition MP from 1993 to 2011 and 2016 to 2020. He also served as ...
(then Opposition Leader), to help establish the Seychelles Truth Commission. He worked with the parliamentary committee and the then President of the Seychelles,
Danny Faure Danny Faure (born 8 May 1962) is a Seychellois politician who served as the fourth President of Seychelles from 16 October 2016 until 26 October 2020. Previously, he served as Vice President of Seychelles from 2010 to 2016. Faure is a member of t ...
, to design the legal framework. Rogers has spoken at
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it ...
committee hearings on
ecocide Ecocide (from Greek 'home' and Latin 'to kill') is the destruction of the natural environment, environment by humans. Ecocide threatens all human populations that are dependent on natural resources for maintaining Ecosystem, ecosystems and ensu ...
. Testifying to land grabbing in South East Asia before the U.S. Congress House Committee on Foreign Affairs he stated: "As a global phenomenon, land grabbing has become one of the greatest human rights challenges of our age."


References

Living people 20th-century births Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century British people {{Improve categories, date=July 2025