Richard Harrison (actor)

Richard Harrison (born May 26, 1936) is an American actor, writer, director and producer. Harrison was very prolific and worked with most of the better-known names in European B-movies during the 1960s and 1970s, branching out to exploitation films shot all over the world in the early 1970s.

He worked with directors ranging from established names like Antonio Margheriti and Marino Girolami to infamous Z-movie directors like Paolo Solvay, Godfrey Ho and Alfonso Brescia. Harrison's co-stars ranged from major and minor stars of the time like Anita Ekberg, Michèle Mercier, Klaus Kinski, Fernando Sancho and Helmut Berger to obscure cult actors such as Mike Monty and Romano Kristoff.

Early life

Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, Harrison left for Los Angeles at 17, where he found work first at the Vic Tanny and Bert Goodrich gyms. Many people working in the film industry trained at the gym and these encounters led Harrison to study acting. In 1961 he married Loretta Nicholson, the daughter of American International Pictures co-chief James H. Nicholson.

American film appearances

He appeared in a Santa Monica stage production, then in TV, then in small parts in feature films. Harrison worked at Twentieth Century Fox under acting coach Sandy Meiser where he made an appearance at the beginning of ''South Pacific'' along with Tom Laughlin and Ron Ely. He eventually signed a three-film deal with American International Pictures, which led him to Italy, where he remained for almost three decades, appearing in sword and sandal films, then Eurospy films and Spaghetti Westerns. Formal acting studies set Harrison apart from other muscular American actors working in Italy in the early 1960s, such as Brad Harris and Steve Reeves, with whom he is often grouped.

1960s European movies

Harrison relocated to Italy in the early 1960s with his first wife Loretta initially in a three-picture contract with producer Italo Zingarelli. He remained in Italy and became a leading star in sword and sandal films, Eurospy films and later Spaghetti Westerns. His first Italian film and the first starring role were in '' The Invincible Gladiator'' (1962), directed by Alberto De Martino and Antonio Momplet. Arguably Harrison's most well-known film from his early career is the western '' Gunfight at Red Sands'' (''Duello Nel Texas''), directed by Ricardo Blasco in 1963. ''Gunfight at Red Sands'' is also noteworthy for being the first Italian Western to feature an Ennio Morricone score. Harrison turned down Sergio Leone's ''A Fistful of Dollars'' and recommended Clint Eastwood for the role. Harrison joked that this was his greatest contribution to cinema.

The 1968 film '' Joko - Invoca Dio... e muori'' ''Vengeance'', directed by Antonio Margheriti, is another favorite among Spaghetti Western fans. Luciano Martino's 1965 movie ''Secret Agent Fireball'', Harrison's first Eurospy film, is also often cited as his best film in the genre, and one of his better earlier films. He again played the role of CIA Agent Fleming in a sequel '' Killers Are Challenged'' in 1966.

The Italian actor Bruno Piergentili who made European features during this period was given the name "Dan Harrison", perhaps to evoke Richard's name.

1970s exploitation films

Harrison's career dwindled slowly in the 1970s at the same rate as the Spaghetti Western died. He began appearing in low-budget movies shot all over the world: In Egypt (''You Can Do a Lot with 7 Women'' (1971), with the Shaw Brothers in Hong Kong starring in the title role of ''Marco Polo'' (1975) and playing the German commander von Waldersee in ''The Boxer Rebellion'' (1976). Harrison worked in Turkey (''The Godfather's Friend'', 1972), directed by Farouk "Frank" Agrama, and as Sgt. Taylor in a Yugoslavian war film, the 1979 effort '' Pakleni otok'', directed by Vladimir Tadej.

He made most of his better quality 70s films during the earlier half of the decade, like the comic Spaghetti Western ''Due Fratelli'' ''Two Brothers in Trinity'' (1972), which he also directed. His co-star in ''Due Fratelli'' was the Irish American actor Donald O'Brien, another veteran of Italian B-films. Harrison and O'Brien played two estranged brothers rejoined after receiving an inheritance, Harrison a "lovable rogue", O'Brien a pious Mormon. Harrison wants to spend his money on building a bordello, and comic adventures in the spirit of the Terence Hill/ Bud Spencer hit ''My Name is Trinity'' (1971) follow.

Other notable early 70s films were ''Churchill's Leopards'' (1970), directed by Maurizio Pradeaux and also starring Giacomo Rossi Stuart and Klaus Kinski, in which Harrison got to play a double role; '' Acquasanta Joe'' (1971), directed by Mario Gariazzo and starring Ty Hardin and Lincoln Tate, an otherwise mediocre western worth mentioning for having Harrison cast against type as a villain; and '' Dig Your Grave, Friend...Sabata's Coming'' (1971), directed by Juan Bosch, a western livened up by the presence of Spanish actor Fernando Sancho. Harrison acted in several films with Sancho, the archetypal Mexican bandit of paella and Spaghetti Westerns, most of which were produced and/or directed by Ignacio F. Iquino.

One of the more successful Harrison films from the latter half of the 70s was the Italian crime thriller ''La Belva Col Mitra'' (1977) ''Beast With a Gun'', directed by Sergio Grieco, also starring Helmut Berger and Marisa Mell. Harrison played the part of Police Commissioner Giulio Santini, with top-billed Berger as psychotic criminal Nanni Vitali, out to kill Santini and everyone else who testified against him in court. Although ''La Belva Col Mitra'' is no classic, it's a well-directed movie and the contrast between Harrison's underplayed style and Berger's manic performance works in its favor. However, ''La Belva Col Mitra'' is not without some controversy. Apparently, at Berger's request, Harrison's scenes were cut down in the film. For additional trivia, a scene from ''La Belva Col Mitra'' shows up on TV in the Quentin Tarantino film ''Jackie Brown'' (1997).

Probably the most interesting curio in Harrison's 70s filmography is the 1971 film ''L'Explosion'', directed by Marc Simenon (the son of Georges Simenon) and co-starring Mylène Demongeot. The 1978 martial arts/spy film '' Challenge of the Tiger'' is also of curio interest, if only for the presence of Bruce Lee imitator Bruce Le (who also directed the film, with noncredit help from Paolo Solvay), European soft core star Nadiuska and Harrison's son Sebastian.

Z-movies in Asia

In the 1980s, Harrison found himself mostly stranded in B-movie action films made in the Philippines and Hong Kong. Although generally considered the lowest point of Harrison's career, some of his 80s films have gained a cult audience of their own.

In the Philippines, Harrison acted in five ultralow-budget actioners, best classified as Z-movies, produced by K.Y. Lim for ''Silver Star Film Company'' (called ''Kinavesa'' in the Philippines). Three, '' Fireback'', ''Hunter's Crossing'' and '' Blood Debts'' (1983), were directed by Teddy Page, and two, ''Intrusion Cambodia'' (1984) and ''Rescue Team'' by John Gale. All were bad, but the three Page films exceptionally so, mixing near-sadistic violence with childlike, enthusiastic naivety reminiscent of the films of Ed Wood. In the books '' Gods in Polyester'' and ''Gods in Spandex'', Harrison states that he wrote some of the screenplays for the Filipino films practically overnight, using a pseudonym. The ''Fire back'' screenplay Harrison wrote is credited to "Timothy Jorge", a pseudonym usually used by Don Gordon Bell, one of the expatriate American actors working for Silver Star. Harrison also mentions that the ''Silver Star'' films he acted in didn't have complete shooting scripts and many scenes were improvised on the spot, which contributed to their disjointed narrative.

''Silver Star'' recycled the same group of American and European expatriate actors from film to film, all of whom appeared in the Harrison vehicles. Mike Monty, an old acquaintance of Harrison from the Italian days who had migrated to the archipelago, James Gaines, Romano Kristoff, Bruce Baron, Ann Milhench and others. Harrison struck a friendship with Kristoff, one of the leading ''Silver Star'' actors, and later invited him to Italy to act in a film he produced and directed, '' Three Men on Fire'' (1986).

At the time they were made, the poor quality of the Filipino films hurt Harrison's reputation. Over the years, they have attracted some cult interest in bad movie fandom. Although he remembers Teddy Page fondly, Harrison doesn't have too many kind words for Lim and working for the ''Silver Star''.

In Hong Kong, Harrison starred in what was supposed to be a small number of low-budget martial arts "ninja" films, directed by Chinese filmmaker Godfrey Ho, with whom he was already familiar from working for the Shaw Brothers in the 1970s. However, Ho later re-edited his scenes into many more films in a cut-and-paste style of filmmaking that has since made him infamous. Harrison found himself the unwilling star of at least twenty-four different movies, with titles like ''Ninja Terminator'', ''Cobra Vs. Ninja'', ''Golden Ninja Warrior'' and ''Diamond Ninja Force''. Like the ''Silver Star'' productions, the "ninja" films have since become cult films. Disgusted with that outcome, Harrison returned to the United States.

In 1991, Harrison played Jack Roth in the drama film '' Lies of the Twins'' opposite Aidan Quinn, Isabella Rossellini and Iman. Directed by Tim Hunter,Jerry Roberts, ''Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors'', Volume 1, (Scarecrow Press: 2009), p. 267. much of the movie was shot at Harrison's beach-front home in Malibu.''Video Watchdog'', Issues 9–14, (Tim & Donna Lucas: 1992), p. 64. The film was generally well received by critics upon release.Jim Hillier, ''The New Hollywood'', (Continuum: 1992), p. 64.

Harrison subsequently slowed down his film work over the next few years. His last movies to date were the 1993 erotic thriller ''Angel Eyes'' and the 2000 film ''Jerks''. ''Angel Eyes'' was directed by the prolific cinematographer/director Gary Graver, and starred Erik Estrada, John Phillip Law and Monique Gabrielle.

Some of the more noteworthy movies in Harrison's later career were the Moroccan film '' Amok'' (1982) and ''Dark Mission'' (1987), by both loved and hated Spanish director Jesús Franco. The latter might not be much better than Harrison's Filipino films in terms of quality but did have a more-interesting-than-usual cast featuring Christopher Lee, Christopher Mitchum and French adult film star Brigitte Lahaie (also known for appearing in the horror films of Jean Rollin).

One of the few serious roles that Harrison portrayed in the 1980s was that of American President Andrew Johnson in Ali Hatami's Iranian production '' Hajji Washington''. The film was completed in 1982 but was not screened in Iran until 1998.

He has since founded a, now defunct, multisystem electronics company named ''Gladiator Electronics'' with his son Sebastian.

Partial filmography

*'' Kronos'' (1957), as Pilot
*''Jeanne Eagels'' (1957), as Cpl. Hodgson (uncredited)
*''South Pacific'' (1958), as Co-Pilot
*''Too Much, Too Soon'' (1958), as Swimming Companion (uncredited)
*'' Battle Flame'' (1959), as 2nd Lt. Wechsler
*'' Tall Story'' (1960), as Student (uncredited)
*'' Master of the World'' (1961), as Alistair
*'' The Invincible Gladiator'' (1961), as Rezius
*'' Avenger of the Seven Seas'' ''Il giustiziere dei mari'' (1962), as Lieutenant David Robinson
*'' Gladiators 7'' (1962), as Darius
*' ''Medusa vs. the Son of Hercules'' (1963), as Perseo
*''Il pirata del diavolo'' ''The Saracens'' (1963), as Marco Trevisan
*'' Duello nel Texas'' ''Gunfight at Red Sands'' ''Gringo'' (1963), as Ricardo 'Gringo' Martinez
* '' Sons of Vengeance'' (1964), as Jeff Walker
*'' Messalina vs. the Son of Hercules'' ''L'ultimo gladiatore'' (1964), as Glaucus
*''The Two Gladiators'' ''Fight or Die'' (1964), as Lucius Crassus
*'' Revolt of the Praetorians'' (1964), as Velerio Rufo
*''Giants of Rome'' (1964), as Claudius Marcellus
*''Adventures of the Bengal Lancers'' (1964), as Sgt. Frankie Ross
*'' Jungle Adventurer'' ''Temple of a Thousand Lights'' (1965), as Alan Foster
*''Secret Agent Fireball'' (1965), as Bob Fleming
*''100.000 dollari per Ringo'' ''$100,000 for Ringo'' (1965), as Lee 'Ringo' Barton
*'' Bob Fleming... Mission Casablanca'' ''Killers Are Challenged'' (1966), as Bob Fleming
*''El Rojo'' (1966), as Donald 'El Rojo' Sorensen
*'' Ring Around the World'' ''Duello nel mondo'' (1966), as Fred Lester
*'' Master Stroke'' ''Colpo maestro al servizio di Sua Maestà britannica'' (1967), as Arthur Lang / Owen
*' ''28 Minutes for 3 Million Dollars'' (1967), as Jacques
*''L'uomo del colpo perfetto'' ''Hot Diamonds in Cold Blood'' (1967), as Steve Norton
*'' Fantabulous Inc.'' (1967), as Richard Werner aka Karl Meyer
*''Vengeance'' ''Joko - Invoca Dio... e muori'' (1968), as Joko / Rocco Barrett
*'' Day After Tomorrow'' ''Uno dopo l'altro'' (1968), as Stan Ross
*'' Between God, the Devil and a Winchester'' (1968), as Father Pat Jordan
*'' C'era una volta un gangster'' (1969), as Larry Alfieri
*'' 36 Hours to Hell'' (1969), as Captain Stern
*'' Pussycat, Pussycat, I Love You'' (1970), as Hero
*''Stagecoach of the Condemned'' (1970), as Robert Walton
*''Churchill's Leopards'' (1970), as Lt. Richard Benson / Lt. Hans Müller
*'' Reverend's Colt'' (1970), as Sheriff Donovan
*' (1971), as Max
*'' Dig Your Grave Friend... Sabata's Coming'' (1971), as Steve McGowan
*''His Name Was King'' (1971), as John 'King' Marley
*'' Holy Water Joe'' (1971), as Charlie Bennett
*''Lo sceriffo di Rockspring'' ''Sheriff of Rock Springs'' (1971), as The Sheriff
*''You Can Do a Lot with 7 Women'' ''Si può fare molto con 7 donne'' (1972), as Mike Spencer
*''Two Brothers in Trinity'' (1972), as Jesse Smith
*' ''Deadly Trackers'' (1972), as Jeff Carter / James Luke / Django
*''Los fabulosos de Trinidad'' (1972), as Scott
*''The Godfather's Friend'' (1972), as Richard Maddock
*'' Joe Dakota'' (1972), as Joe Dakota
*''Pugni, pirati e karatè'' (1973), as Gargantua / 'Garga'
*''Dört Hergele'' (1974)
*''Anasinin Gozu'' (1974)
*' (1974)
*''Una donna per 7 bastardi'' (1974), as Cripple
*''Un viaje de locos'' (1974)
*''Yankesici'' (1975)
*''Marco Polo'' ''The Four Assassins'' (1975), as Marco Polo
*''The Boxer Rebellion'' ''The Bloody Avengers'' (1976), as General von Waldersee, the German Commander
*''Achtung! The Desert Tigers'' (1977), as Maj. Lexman
*''Natascha - Todesgrüße aus Moskau'' (1977), as Bukow
*''La belva col mitra'' ''Beast with a Gun'' (1977), as Santini
*''Clouzot & C. contro Borsalino & C.'' (1977), as Borsalino
*''Chubby Chiro's Big Con'' (1978)
*''Sahit'' (1978)
*''Provincia violenta'' (1978), as Augusto
*''Napoli... i 5 della squadra speciale'' (1978), as Areangeli
*''Black Gold Dossier'' (1979), as Richard Benson
*'' Pakleni otok'' (1979), as Americki narednik Taylor
*''Napoli storia d'amore e di vendetta'' (1979), as Frank
*'' Don't Trust the Mafia'' (1979), as Questore Ferrari
*'' Challenge of the Tiger'' ''Gymkata Killer'' (1980), as Richard Cannon
*' ''Voodoo Baby'' (1980), as Paul
*''La mondana nuda'' (1980)
*'' Hajji Washington'' (1982), as President Andrew Johnson / Grover Cleveland
*''Corri come il vento, Kiko'' (1982), as Guido
*''Rescue Team'' (1983)
*''Hunter's Crossing'' (1983), as Burns Jr.
*'' Fireback'' (1983), as Jack Kaplan
*''Intrusion Cambodia'' (1983)
*'' Amok'' (1983), as Elton Horn
*''Zhi zun shen tou'' (1984)
*'' Blood Debts'' ''Eliminator'' (1985), as Mark Collins
*'' È arrivato mio fratello'' ''Here's My Brother'' (1985), as Spinetti
*'' Ninja Terminator'' (1985), as Ninja master Harry
*''Ninja Holocaust'' (1985)
*''Lei ting chu chuan'' (1985), as Richard
*'' Three Men on Fire'' (1986), as Mathews - CIA agent
*''Ninja the Protector'' (1986), as Ninja Master Gordon Anderson
*''Ninja Champion'' (1986), as Richard
*''Ninja Thunderbolt'' (1986), as Richard
*''The Ninja Squad'' (1986), as Ninja master Gordon
*''Ninja Hunt'' (1986)
*''Ninja Dragon'' (1986), as Ninja Master Gordon
*''Golden Ninja Warrior'' (1986)
*''Ninja Kill'' (1987), as Ninja master Gordon
*''Ninja Operation: Licensed to Terminate'' (1987)
*''Evil Spawn'' (1987), as Max Adrian
*''Hitman the Cobra'' (1987), as Phillip
*''Ninja: Silent Assassin'' (1987), as Ninja Master Gordon
*''Operação Ninja III'' (1987), as Ninja Master Gordon
*''Ninja Commandments'' (1987), as Ninja Master Gordon
*''Ninja Avengers'' (1987), as Master Gordon
*''Cobra vs. Ninja'' (1987), as Ninja master Gordon
*''The Ninja Showdown'' (1988), as Ninja Master Gordon
*''Ninja Powerforce'' (1988), as Ninja Master Gordon
*''Ninja: The Bootlace Philosophy'' (1988)
*''Diamond Ninja Force'' (1988), as Ninja Master Gordon
*''Hands of Death'' (1988)
*''Dark Mission'' (1988), as Lt. Sparks
*''The Power of Ninjitsu'' (1988), as Gordon
*''Scorpion Thunderbolt'' (1988)
*''Ninja Strike Force'' (1988), as Ninja Master Gordon
*''Gemini, the Twin Stars'' (1988), as Senator Buffington
*''Above the War'' (1989), as General O'Connor
*''Terminal Force'' (1989), as Nick Tyree
*''Operation Las Vegas'' (1990), as Jefferson
*''Highway to Hell'' (1990)
*''Empire of the Dark'' (1990), as Arkham
*''The Channeler'' (1991), as Jack
*'' Lies of the Twins'' (1991), as Jack Roth
*''Paid to Kill'' (1991), as James Burton
*''Angel Eyes'' (1993), as Vince
*''Un affare trasversale'' (1998)
*''Jerks'' (2000)

Bibliography

Harrison contributed pieces on his 1970s and 1980s films to two compilations:
*'' Gods In Polyester, or, A Survivors' Account of 70's Cinema Obscura'' (2004)
*''Gods In Spandex, or, A Survivors' Account of 80's Cinema Obscura'' (2007)

References

External links

In-depth interview on video
French-made documentary about Richard Harrison

Richard Harrison and his movies:
*
*

by John. P. Dulaney
Interview
Nanarland.com interviews Richard Harrison about his career
Brian's Drive-In Theater
A B-movie website with a section on Richard Harrison
Richard Harrison biography
on (re)Search my Trash

Miscellaneous:

of Kent Wills a
www.dighkmovies.com
featuring a lot on information on Godfrey Ho and the seedier side of the Hong Kong film industry
The Spaghetti Western Database
a
www.wildeast.net
a discussion forum for all things Spaghetti Western related.

a Spaghetti Western site with basic profiles on some actors, general information and an interesting image gallery featuring vintage poster art

cover scans from vintage sword and sandal videos

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harrison, Richard
American male film actors
Male Spaghetti Western actors
American expatriates in Italy
1936 births
Living people
Male actors from Salt Lake City
Latter Day Saints from Utah
Latter Day Saints from California
20th Century Studios contract players