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Richard Barbieri (born 30 November 1957) is an English musician, composer and sound designer. Originally a member of new wave band
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
(and their brief 1989–1991 reincarnation as Rain Tree Crow), he became the keyboard player in the
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
band
Porcupine Tree Porcupine Tree are an English rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987. During an initial career spanning more than twenty years, they earned critical acclaim from critics and fellow musicians, developed a cult following, and became ...
in 1993. Besides its founder Steven Wilson, he is the longest tenured member of Porcupine Tree.


Biography


Japan (1975–1982)

Barbieri joined Catford band
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
in 1975. Although initially perceived as a 'hyped' band, Japan went on to record five studio albums culminating in '' Tin Drum'' which stayed in the UK charts for a year. They were one of the most successful chart bands in Europe and Asia in 1982 despite the increasingly experimental nature of their music. The band split up after a world tour in December 1982.


Dolphin Brothers and collaborations (1983–1997)

After the break-up of Japan, Barbieri continued his association with David Sylvian, playing on the latter's early solo albums (and on the 1988 in Praise of Shamans tour). In 1984 he started a long musical association with another Japan colleague, Steve Jansen. This has produced six collaborative albums to date. Under the name The Dolphin Brothers they released the album ''Catch the Fall'' in 1987. As Jansen / Barbieri they have released a number of works including ''Worlds in a Small Room'', 1985, ''Stories Across Borders'', 1993, ''Other Worlds in a Small Room'', 1996, and ''Stone to Flesh'', 1997.


Rain Tree Crow (1989–1991)

In late 1989, the members of Japan (minus guitarist Rob Dean) reunited under the name Rain Tree Crow to make new recordings for
Virgin Virginity is a social construct that denotes the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse. As it is not an objective term with an operational definition, social definitions of what constitutes virginity, or the lack thereof ...
. This resulted in a single eponymous album which extended the work of late Japan and the solo/collective work of all four members, featuring a variety of influences from pop to
art rock Art rock is a subgenre of rock music that generally reflects a challenging or avant-garde approach to rock, or which makes use of modernist, experimental, or unconventional elements. Art rock aspires to elevate rock from entertainment to an ar ...
,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
, ambient and
world music "World music" is an English phrase for styles of music from non-English speaking countries, including quasi-traditional, Cross-cultural communication, intercultural, and traditional music. World music's broad nature and elasticity as a musical ...
. Other contributors to the album included
Bill Nelson Clarence William Nelson II (born September 29, 1942) is an American politician, attorney, and former astronaut who served from 2001 to 2019 as a United States Senate, United States senator from Florida and from 2021 to 2025 as the Administrator ...
. '' Rain Tree Crow'' charted in 1991 in the UK Top 25 and brought critical acclaim. The group parted company shortly after recording the album, for which there was no supporting tour. However, the project was key to the reuniting of Jansen, Barbieri and Karn as a creative unit (sometimes referred to as " JBK").


With Alice (1989–1992)

Jansen and Barbieri played on many songs of two pivotal albums by the Italian singer
Alice Alice may refer to: * Alice (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Literature * Alice (''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''), a character in books by Lewis Carroll * ''Alice'' series, children's and teen books by ...
, i.e. on all of Il sole nella pioggia and on two songs from Mezzogiorno sulle Alpi, co-written by Barbieri. Other notable players on those albums were
Peter Hammill Peter Joseph Andrew Hammill (born 5 November 1948) is an English musician and recording artist. He was a founder member of the progressive rock band Van der Graaf Generator. Best known as a singer-songwriter, he also plays guitar and piano and ...
, Gavin Harrison, Jakko Jakszyk,
Danny Thompson Daniel Henry Edward Thompson (born 4 April 1939) is an English multi-instrumentalist best known as a double bassist. He has had a long musical career playing with a large variety of other musicians, particularly Richard Thompson and John Ma ...
and
Jon Hassell Jon Hassell (March 22, 1937 – June 26, 2021) was an American trumpet player and composer. He was best known for developing the concept of "Fourth World" music, which describes a "unified primitive/futurist sound" combining elements of various w ...
.


No-Man (1992)

The next work by Jansen, Barbieri and Karn was as the rhythm section for British art-pop band No-Man, who recruited them for a 1992 UK tour and for recordings which later appeared on the ''Loveblows & Lovecries'' album and on the ''Painting Paradise'' and ''Sweetheart Raw'' EPs (one of these EP pieces, the 20-plus-minute ''Heaven Taste'', later appeared on the album of the same name). This marked Barbieri's first work with Steven Wilson, with whom he would then go on to work in
Porcupine Tree Porcupine Tree are an English rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987. During an initial career spanning more than twenty years, they earned critical acclaim from critics and fellow musicians, developed a cult following, and became ...
, and Tim Bowness, with whom he would later record the collaborative album ''Flame''.


Medium Productions (1993–2003)

In 1993, Barbieri formed the Medium Productions label in 1993 with Jansen and Karn. They commenced with the Jansen/Barbieri/Karn album ''Beginning to Melt'' (a collection of varied pieces including some trio work and other recordings featuring various permutations of the basic trio with other collaborators including David Torn and Robbie Aceto). Thirteen diverse albums were released during a ten-year period; Jansen and Barbieri's collaboration with DJ Takemura on the album ''Changing Hands'' being one of the highlights. During this period Barbieri also made two other collaborative albums, one with his wife Suzanne J. Barbieri under the name ''Indigo Falls'' (1996), and one with Tim Bowness from the band No-Man titled ''
Flame A flame () is the visible, gaseous part of a fire. It is caused by a highly exothermic chemical reaction made in a thin zone. When flames are hot enough to have ionized gaseous components of sufficient density, they are then considered plasm ...
'' (1994).


Porcupine Tree (1993–2010, 2021–present)

In late 1993, Barbieri joined the progressive rock band
Porcupine Tree Porcupine Tree are an English rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987. During an initial career spanning more than twenty years, they earned critical acclaim from critics and fellow musicians, developed a cult following, and became ...
(having previously played as a guest performer on the album '' Up the Downstair''). The band released eight studio albums to increasingly greater chart success, and toured in support of many of them. Initially employing many aspects of
psychedelic rock Psychedelic rock is a rock music Music genre, genre that is inspired, influenced, or representative of psychedelia, psychedelic culture, which is centered on perception-altering hallucinogenic drugs. The music incorporated new electronic sound ...
, they later transitioned to a more pop-oriented style before settling on
progressive metal Progressive metal (often shortened to prog metal) is a broad fusion music genre melding heavy metal music, heavy metal and progressive rock, combining the loud "aggression" and amplified electric guitar, guitar-driven sound of the former with t ...
. Their first major success was the album ''
In Absentia ''In Absentia'' is the seventh studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, first released on 24 September 2002. The album marked several changes for the band, with it being the first with new drummer Gavin Harrison and the f ...
'', which enjoyed chart success around Europe with sales of over 120,000. The following studio albums ''
Deadwing ''Deadwing'' is the eighth studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, released in Japan on 24 March 2005, in Europe on 28 March, and in the US on 26 April. It quickly became the band's best selling album, although it was l ...
'' and ''
Fear of a Blank Planet ''Fear of a Blank Planet'' is the ninth studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree and their best selling before 2009's '' The Incident''. It was released on 16 April 2007 in the UK and the rest of Europe by Roadrunner, 2 ...
'' met even greater success, charting highly worldwide, and picking up two Grammy Nominations. Increased radio airtime and favourable mainstream magazine reviews and interviews further increased their public exposure. The band transitioned somewhat away from metal with their 2009 album, '' The Incident'', with leader Steven Wilson expressing a desire to enter a different genre. After years of speculation and diffusion of rumors from Wilson, the band announced its reunion in 2021.


With Steve Hogarth (2012)

Barbieri collaborated with
Steve Hogarth Steve Hogarth (born Ronald Stephen Hoggarth, 14 May 1956), also known as "h", is an English musician. Since 1989, he has been the lead singer of the rock band Marillion, for which he also performs additional keyboards and guitar. Hogarth was f ...
on the album ''Not The Weapon But The Hand'', which was released by Kscope Records in 2012, but a proposed tour was cancelled for financial issues. Barbieri wrote the music and Hogarth provided the lyrics for the album.


Lustans Lakejer (1982/2017)

In 1982, Barbieri produced the album ''En plats i solen'' by the Japan-influenced Swedish band Lustans Lakejer. In 2017 he joined them on a Swedish tour to perform the album in its entirety.


Solo recordings (2004–present)

Barbieri has released four solo albums: ''Things Buried'', 2004/5, ''Stranger Inside'', 2008, ''Planets + Persona, 2017'' and ''Under A Spell'', 2021. Barbieri also released a series of 5 EP's on cd and vinyl under the title ''"Variants".'' These releases featured new compositions, improvisations, live performances and reworkings of older material.


Other activities

Besides recording and touring, Barbieri has written articles on analogue synthesis for various publications and programs for music software and synthesizer manufacturers. He has guested many times with The Bays, an electronic improvisational group. Recent work with The Bays includes two
BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 1 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It specialises in modern popular music and Contemporary hit radio, current chart hits throughout the day. The station provides alternative genres at night, including ...
sessions for the late
John Peel John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), better known as John Peel, was an English radio presenter and journalist. He was the longest-serving of the original disc jockeys on BBC Radio 1, broadcasting regularly from ...
and concerts at the
Queen Elizabeth Hall The Queen Elizabeth Hall (QEH) is a music venue on the South Bank in London, England, that hosts European classical music, classical, jazz, and avant-garde music, talks and dance performances. It was opened in 1967, with a concert conducted by ...
and
Brighton Dome The Brighton Dome is an arts venue in Brighton, England, that contains the Concert Hall, the Corn exchange, Corn Exchange and the Studio Theatre (Brighton), Studio Theatre (formerly the Pavilion Theatre). All three venues are linked to the rest o ...
. Richard and The Bays performed an improvised soundtrack to '' Run Lola Run'' in
Darling Harbour Darling Harbour is a harbour and neighborhood adjacent to the city centre of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, that is made up of a large recreational and pedestrian precinct that is situated on western outskirts of the Sydney central busines ...
,
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
, in 2009. He also undertakes occasional keyboards duties for the live outings of
Marillion Marillion are a British neo-prog band, formed in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, in 1979. They emerged from the post-punk music scene in Britain and existed as a bridge between the styles of punk rock and classic progressive rock, becoming the mo ...
vocalist
Steve Hogarth Steve Hogarth (born Ronald Stephen Hoggarth, 14 May 1956), also known as "h", is an English musician. Since 1989, he has been the lead singer of the rock band Marillion, for which he also performs additional keyboards and guitar. Hogarth was f ...
's fronted H-Band, appearing on the 2002 album ''Live Body, Live Spirit''.


Discography


with Japan

*1978 – '' Adolescent Sex'' (
Hansa Records Hansa Records (also known as Hansa, Hansa Musik Produktion or Hansa International) was a record label based in Berlin, Germany founded in 1962. History In the early 1960s, brothers Peter and Thomas Meisel, grandchildren of Will Meisel, who was th ...
) *1978 – '' Obscure Alternatives'' (Hansa Records) *1979 – '' Quiet Life'' (Hansa Records) *1980 – ''
Gentlemen Take Polaroids ''Gentlemen Take Polaroids'' is the fourth studio album by the English band Japan, released in November 1980 by Virgin Records. Background ''Gentlemen Take Polaroids'' was the band's first album for the Virgin Records label after leaving Han ...
'' (Virgin records) *1981 – '' Tin Drum'' (Virgin Records) *1981 – '' Assemblage'' (compilation) (Hansa Records) *1983 – '' Oil on Canvas'' (live album) (Virgin Records) *1984 – '' Exorcising Ghosts'' (compilation) (Virgin Records)


with Rain Tree Crow

*1991 – '' Rain Tree Crow'' (Virgin Records)


with Jansen/Barbieri

*1985 – ''Worlds in a Small Room'' (Pan East (UK) / JVC Victor (Japan)) *1991 – ''Stories Across Borders'' (Venture / Virgin) *1995 – ''Stone To Flesh'' (Medium Productions) *1996 – ''Other Worlds in a Small Room'' (Medium Productions) *2015 - ''Lumen'' (Kscope) (Recorded in 1996)


with Alice

*1989 – '' Il sole nella pioggia'' *1992 – '' Mezzogiorno sulle Alpi ''


with Jansen/Barbieri/Karn

*1994 – ''Beginning to Melt'' (Medium Productions) *1994 – ''Seed'' (Medium Productions) *1999 – ''ISM'' (Polydor / Medium) *2001 – ''Playing in a Room with People'' (Medium Productions)


with The Dolphin Brothers

*1987 – ''Catch the Fall'' (Virgin Records) *1987 – ''Face To Face'' (Japanese T.V.C.M. 7" single) (Virgin Records) (Also included on Virgin Japan CD release of Catch The Fall)


with Jansen/Barbieri/Takemura

*1997 – ''Changing Hands'' (Medium Productions)


with Indigo Falls

*1996 – (Richard Barbieri/Suzanne Barbieri) (Medium Productions)


as Richard Barbieri/Tim Bowness

*1994 – ''
Flame A flame () is the visible, gaseous part of a fire. It is caused by a highly exothermic chemical reaction made in a thin zone. When flames are hot enough to have ionized gaseous components of sufficient density, they are then considered plasm ...
'' (One Little Indian)


with Barbieri/Roedelius/Chianura

*2001 – ''T'AI'' (Auditorium)


with Steve Hogarth/Richard Barbieri

*2012 – ''Not The Weapon But The Hand'' (K Scope) *2014 – ''Arc Light'' (Racket Records)


Richard Barbieri

*2005 – ''Things Buried'' (Intact Records) *2008 – ''Stranger Inside'' (K-Scope/Snapper) *2017 - ''Planets + Persona'' (K Scope) *2017 - ''Variants.1'' (K Scope) *2018 - ''Variants.2'' (K Scope) *2018 - ''Variants.3'' (K Scope) *2018 - ''Variants.4'' (K Scope) *2018 - ''Variants.5'' (K Scope) *2021 - ''Under a Spell'' (K Scope) *2021 - ''On High'' (Bandcamp/Orange Asylum Records)


with Porcupine Tree

*1993 – '' Up the Downstair'' (Delerium Records) *1995 – '' The Sky Moves Sideways'' (Delerium Records) *1996 – '' Signify''* (Delerium Records) *1997 – '' Coma Divine'' (Delerium Records) *1998 – '' Metanoia''* (Delerium Records) *1999 – '' Stupid Dream''* (Snapper Records) *2000 – '' Voyage 34: The Complete Trip''* (Snapper Records) *2000 – '' Lightbulb Sun''* (Snapper Records) *2001 – '' Recordings''* (Snapper Records) *2002 – '' Stars Die: The Delerium Years 1991-1997'' (Snapper Records) *2002 – ''
In Absentia ''In Absentia'' is the seventh studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, first released on 24 September 2002. The album marked several changes for the band, with it being the first with new drummer Gavin Harrison and the f ...
''* (Lava / Warner) *2005 – ''
Deadwing ''Deadwing'' is the eighth studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, released in Japan on 24 March 2005, in Europe on 28 March, and in the US on 26 April. It quickly became the band's best selling album, although it was l ...
''* (Lava / Warner) *2007 – ''
Fear of a Blank Planet ''Fear of a Blank Planet'' is the ninth studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree and their best selling before 2009's '' The Incident''. It was released on 16 April 2007 in the UK and the rest of Europe by Roadrunner, 2 ...
''* (Roadrunner / Warner) *2007 – ''
Nil Recurring ''Nil Recurring'' (also ''Transmission 5.1'') is an Extended play, EP by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, released on 17 September 2007 through the band's online store. The standard version of the mini-album is composed of four tra ...
''* EP (Peaceville Records) *2009 – '' The Incident''* (Roadrunner / Warner) *2022 - '' Closure/Continuation''* (Music for Nations) * Albums marked with an (*) include Barbieri compositions


As producer

* 1982 Lustans Lakejer – ''En Plats I Solen'' (Stranded / Polar Records) (Sweden). In 2017, he joined them on a Swedish tour to perform the album in its entirety. * 1983 Akira Mitake – ''Out Of Reach'' (Epic/Sony Records) (Japan) * 1985 Die Werkpiloten – ''Faith'' (Dean/Ariola Records) (Germany) * 2003 Adom - ''Idiot Savant'' (Storm Records/Universal) (UK) *2009 - ''Endless'' (with Stefano Panunzi, Nicola Lori, Mick Karn, Gavin Harrison, Tim Bowness) (Forward Music Italy)


References


External links

*
Official Bandcamp siteRichard Barbieri - Exploring dualities
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barbieri, Richard 1957 births Living people English synth-pop new wave musicians English people of Italian descent English pop keyboardists English rock keyboardists Italian British musicians Japan (band) members Porcupine Tree members Progressive rock keyboardists