Richard-Wagner-Platz is a
square
In geometry, a square is a regular polygon, regular quadrilateral. It has four straight sides of equal length and four equal angles. Squares are special cases of rectangles, which have four equal angles, and of rhombuses, which have four equal si ...
in
Leipzig
Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
in the northwest of Leipzig city centre within
Leipzig's "ring road" on the northwest corner. The square is named after the composer
Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, essayist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most o ...
, whose house of birth was nearby.
New design since 2013
From April 2012 to May 2013, the large Richard-Wagner-Platz, which was then used as a parking lot, was redesigned after a design competition at a cost of 2.6 million euros. It was presented to the public on the eve of Wagner's 200th birthday. On the same occasion, the Leipzig
Richard Wagner Memorial was unveiled about southwest of Richard-Wagner-Platz in the
green area at
Goerdelerring
Goerdelerring is a street and major tram interchange station in Leipzig, Germany. It is named after Carl Friedrich Goerdeler.
The street
The street ''Goerdelerring'' is part of the Inner City Ring Road (Leipzig), inner city ring road of Leipzi ...
.
Since that redesigning, the Richard-Wagner-Platz is covered by small granite paving. There are 59 young winter
linden tree
''Tilia'' is a genus of about 30 species of trees or bushes, native throughout most of the temperateness, temperate Northern Hemisphere. The tree is known as linden for the European species, and basswood for North American species. In Great Bri ...
s in a square grid wide, with a fountain in the middle. Some of the linden trees are surrounded by ring-shaped benches. There is a small
skatepark
A skatepark, or skate park, is a purpose-built recreational environment made for skateboarding, BMX, Freestyle scootering, scootering, and aggressive inline skating. A skatepark may contain half-pipes, handrails, funboxes, vert ramps, stairw ...
southeast of the linden trees. The three art fountains designed by
Harry Müller were set up in the open area of the square. They stood on the former ''Sachsenplatz'' until 1999 and are called “dandelions” by the people of Leipzig.
History
On the site of today's Richard-Wagner-Platz, the first
Slavic
Slavic, Slav or Slavonic may refer to:
Peoples
* Slavic peoples, an ethno-linguistic group living in Europe and Asia
** East Slavic peoples, eastern group of Slavic peoples
** South Slavic peoples, southern group of Slavic peoples
** West Slav ...
market (later called ''Eselsmarkt'', which means
donkey
The donkey or ass is a domesticated equine. It derives from the African wild ass, ''Equus africanus'', and may be classified either as a subspecies thereof, ''Equus africanus asinus'', or as a separate species, ''Equus asinus''. It was domes ...
market) and the Slavic settlement of Lipsk, from which the city of Leipzig later developed, were probably formed in the 7th century. This market place is older than
today's Leipzig's market square. In the 10th century, the place lay at the crossing of the
Via Regia
The Via Regia (Royal Highway) is a European Cultural Route following the route of the Historic roads, historic road of the Middle Ages. There were many such ''viae regiae'' associated with the king in the medieval Holy Roman Empire.
History ...
coming from
Merseburg
Merseburg () is a town in central Germany in southern Saxony-Anhalt, situated on the river Saale, and approximately 14 km south of Halle (Saale) and 30 km west of Leipzig. It is the capital of the Saalekreis district. It had a diocese ...
and leading further to
Meissen
Meissen ( ), is a town of approximately 30,000 about northwest of Dresden and 75 km (46 mi) west of Bautzen on both banks of the Elbe river in the Free State of Saxony, in eastern Germany. Meissen is the home of Meissen porcelain, th ...
to the
Via Imperii
Via Imperii (Imperial Road) was one of the most important of a class of roads known collectively as imperial roads (') of the Holy Roman Empire. This old trade route ran in a south–north direction from Venice on the Adriatic Sea and Verona i ...
, an
imperial road
In medieval times, imperial roads () were designated routes in the Holy Roman Empire that afforded protection to travellers in return for tolls collected for the emperor.
The ''Reichsstraßen'' came under royal jurisdiction ('' Königsbann'') a ...
, later
Hainstrasse
Hainstrasse is a street in the northwest of the central quarter inside the Inner City Ring Road of Leipzig, Germany. It begins in the northwest corner of the Markt and leads almost in a straight line with a slight swing to the left in a north-nor ...
. At the southern end of the eastern side of the square begins the
Brühl, an old street which later became the world center for
fur trade
The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur. Since the establishment of a world fur market in the early modern period, furs of boreal ecosystem, boreal, polar and cold temperate mammalian animals h ...
practised by mostly
Jewish merchants. The ''Hainstraße'' ends at the corner of ''Brühl''. South of it begins the ''Große Fleischergasse'', which is why the square was formerly called ''Fleischerplatz''.
At the western end of the southwest side the ''Töpferstraße'' began. Until 1822 the square was bordered to the north and west by the ''Ranstädt Gate''. It was one of the four
city gates of Leipzig and formed the city exit to the west. With the demolition of the
city wall
A defensive wall is a fortification usually used to protect a city, town or other settlement from potential aggressors. The walls can range from simple palisades or Earthworks (military), earthworks to extensive military fortifications such as ...
, the square visually enlarged to the west. In the north, the square remained limited by the
Altes Theater, also the ''Komödienhaus'', built in 1766 on the foundations of the ''Ranstädter Bastei''. After 1839 the square was called ''Theaterplatz''.
The
Lindenau tram line (first a
horse-drawn railway, later a
tram
A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which Rolling stock, vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some ...
) crossed the square diagonally from 22 July 1882, crossing the tracks of the Ring tram line coming from the Brühl and turning into the ''Ranstädter Steinweg''. The line was closed on 20 July 1964.
On 22 May 1913, the 100th birthday of
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and def ...
and
conductor
Conductor or conduction may refer to:
Biology and medicine
* Bone conduction, the conduction of sound to the inner ear
* Conduction aphasia, a language disorder
Mathematics
* Conductor (ring theory)
* Conductor of an abelian variety
* Cond ...
Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, essayist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most o ...
, born in Brühl 1, ''Theaterplatz'' was renamed ''Richard-Wagner-Platz''. Wagner's birthplace was on the corner of Brühl/Theaterplatz. It was demolished in 1886 and the Brühl department store was later built on this site. (Today:
Höfe am Brühl
The Höfe am Brühl (in English language: ''courtyards at Brühl'') is a shopping mall in the city center of Leipzig in Germany.
Building
On an area of approximately in the basement, first floor and second floor, the Höfe am Brühl offers ...
shopping mall
A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a large indoor shopping center, usually Anchor tenant, anchored by department stores. The term ''mall'' originally meant pedestrian zone, a pedestrian promenade with shops along it, but in the late 1960s, i ...
)
During the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, on the night of December 3-4, 1943, a
British air raid destroyed many surrounding buildings, including the
Altes Theater. As a result, the square visually expanded to become the
Ring-Messehaus.
On 24 August 1973, a
pedestrian overpass over the square to the ''Ring-Messehaus'' was opened. The 360-ton bridge had a total length of and connected the ''Dr.-Kurt-Fischer-Straße'' (since then ''Pfaffendorfer Straße'') with the ''Brühl''. At peak times, the overpass had to accommodate over 6,000 people per hour. The bridge was demolished in 2004.
The square is separated in its irregular form from the ''
Goerdelerring
Goerdelerring is a street and major tram interchange station in Leipzig, Germany. It is named after Carl Friedrich Goerdeler.
The street
The street ''Goerdelerring'' is part of the Inner City Ring Road (Leipzig), inner city ring road of Leipzi ...
'' and the ''Tröndlinring'' in the northwest by a narrow green area. Inside is the
Hahneman Monument. The neo-classical building ''Großer Blumenberg'' borders the square to the south. The ''Brühl'', the ''Hainstraße'' and the Große ''Fleischergasse'' border the square in the southeast.
Present age
Due to the fact that the square was regularly the venue for meetings of the Leipzig
Pegida subsidiary
Legida, a petition was initiated by opposing interest groups at the end of 2015 to rename the square again as "Refugees Welcome-Platz".
However, this initiative has not been implemented.
Gallery
Leipzig - Richard-Wagner-Platz 05 ies.jpg,
Richard-Wagner-Platz - panoramio.jpg,
Bb046549.jpg,
Leipzig - Richard-Wagner-Platz + Großer Blumberg 02 ies.jpg,
Höfe am Brühl, Leipzig - Blechbüchse (Mai 2013).JPG,
References
External links
{{coord, 51.3437, 12.3720, format=dms, type:landmark_region:DE, display=title
Squares in Leipzig
Pedestrian streets in Germany
Richard Wagner