Ricardo Larraín
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José Ricardo Larraín Pineda (April 27, 1957 – March 21, 2016) was a Chilean director, screenwriter, producer, and
film editor Film editing is both a creative and a technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking. The term is derived from the traditional process of working with film which increasingly involves the use of digital technology. The film edi ...
known for his work in cinema, television, and advertising. Among his notable works are the films '' La frontera'' and ''El entusiasmo''.


Life and career

Larraín was born in
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, who ...
, Chile, on April 27, 1957. He studied at the School of Communication Arts at the
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile The Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (''PUC or UC Chile'') ( es, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile) is one of the six Catholic Universities existing in the Chilean university system and one of the two pontifical universities ...
. Larraín began his directing career with the short film ''La hora del sereno'' (1982), which he co-created with Vivienne Barry. The film, a stop-motion animation, revolved around the nostalgic figure of the sereno, a historical character who patrolled the streets lighting lanterns and announcing the time. Larraín's next project was the medium-length film ''Rogelio Segundo'' (1983), based on a story by Alfonso Alcalde. Produced by the Audiovisual Media Program of the Catholic University, the video-format film received critical acclaim and won the Latin American University Television Festival Award in
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that same year. One of Larraín's notable contributions was his involvement in the creation of the "No" campaign during the 1988 plebiscite. This nationwide movement played a crucial role in ending the military dictatorship led by
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (, , , ; 25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean general who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, first as the leader of the Military Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1981, being declared President of ...
. In 1991, Larraín made his cinematic debut with the film ''La frontera'', which he co-wrote alongside Argentine screenwriter Jorge Goldenberg. The film initially gained recognition at the Havana Film Festival's Contest of Unpublished Scripts in 1989 and went on to win several international awards. ''La frontera'' received the Silver Bear at the
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festi ...
and the
Goya Award The Goya Awards ( es, Premios Goya) are Spain's main national annual film awards, commonly referred to as the Academy Awards of Spain. The awards were established in 1987, a year after the founding of the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sci ...
for Best Foreign Spanish-Language Film. Larraín's portfolio also included documentary works. In 1997, he directed the documentary '' Raúl Silva Henríquez, el cardenal'', which focused on the influential figure of the priest and
human rights Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
defender during Pinochet's military regime. The production earned the First Prize for Best Documentary Feature at the
Human Rights Film Festival Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, an ...
in
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, held in
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,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
. The following year, Larraín premiered ''El entusiasmo'', a film that was selected for the Director's Fortnight at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films ...
in
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. In addition to his contributions to film and documentary projects, Larraín ventured into television. He served as an executive producer for the
telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar drama genres around the world include '' teleserye'' ( ...
''Piel canela'' and worked as a director and editor on the miniseries ''Héroes: La gloria tiene su precio. 1- O'Higgins, vivir para merecer su nombre''. Furthermore, Larraín directed over eight hundred
commercials A television advertisement (also called a television commercial, TV commercial, commercial, spot, television spot, TV spot, advert, television advert, TV advert, television ad, TV ad or simply an ad) is a span of television programming produce ...
for Chile and other countries. In 2001, Larraín directed the drama department of the Television Corporation of the Catholic University and also taught at the university's School of Journalism. In 2004, Larraín founded the Professional Association of Directors and Screenwriters of Chile. Two years later, in 2006, he established the Film School at the Universidad Mayor. On March 21, 2016, at the age of 58, Larraín died from lymphatic cancer, which he had been battling since 2006. At the time of his death, he was actively working on ''El guerrero enamorado'', his third project dedicated to the life of Bernardo O'Higgins, following the success of the miniseries ''Héroes'' and ''El niño rojo''.http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/2016/03/22/el-proyecto-sobre-ohiggins-que-el-director-ricardo-larrain-no-alcanzo-a-concluir.shtml


Selected filmography

* '' La frontera'' (1991) * ''El entusiasmo'' (1998) * '' Chile puede'' (2008) * ''El niño rojo, la película'' (2014)


References


External links

* 1957 births 2016 deaths Chilean film directors Chilean film editors Deaths from cancer in Chile Deaths from lymphoma Chilean people of Basque descent {{Chile-film-director-stub