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''Rhipidocladum'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of New World woody
bamboo Bamboos are a diverse group of mostly evergreen perennial plant, perennial flowering plants making up the subfamily (biology), subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family, in th ...
in the
grass family Poaceae ( ), also called Gramineae ( ), is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos, the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in ...
.Tropicos, ''Rhipidocladum'' McClure
/ref> It is found in
Mesoamerica Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area that begins in the southern part of North America and extends to the Pacific coast of Central America, thus comprising the lands of central and southern Mexico, all of Belize, Guatemala, El S ...
,
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger, more populous island of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is the southernmost island in ...
, and
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
. The genus is characterized by having erect, non-pseudopetiolate culm leaves, numerous branchlets arising in an aspidate (fan-like) array, and by having true caryopses as fruit. The name is derived from the
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
''rhipid'' meaning "fanlike" and ''clad'' meaning "branch". ;SpeciesKew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref>Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse. 1994. 9. Rhipidocladum McClure. 6: 199–201. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F. # '' Rhipidocladum abregoensis'' - Colombia ( Norte de Santander) # '' Rhipidocladum ampliflorum'' - Venezuela # '' Rhipidocladum angustiflorum'' - Colombia, Venezuela # '' Rhipidocladum bartlettii'' - Mexico (
Chiapas Chiapas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas, is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises Municipalities of Chiapas, 124 municipalities and its capital and large ...
,
Yucatán Peninsula The Yucatán Peninsula ( , ; ) is a large peninsula in southeast Mexico and adjacent portions of Belize and Guatemala. The peninsula extends towards the northeast, separating the Gulf of Mexico to the north and west of the peninsula from the C ...
), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras # '' Rhipidocladum clarkiae'' - Costa Rica # '' Rhipidocladum harmonicum'' - from southern Mexico to Bolivia # '' Rhipidocladum martinezii'' - Mexico (
Chiapas Chiapas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas, is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises Municipalities of Chiapas, 124 municipalities and its capital and large ...
) # '' Rhipidocladum maxonii'' - Costa Rica, Guyana # '' Rhipidocladum neumannii'' - Argentina (
Salta Salta () is the capital and largest city in the Provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Salta Province, the same name. With a population of 618,375 according to the 2010 census, it is also the List of cities in Argentina, 7th most-populous ...
, Tucumán), Bolivia (
La Paz La Paz, officially Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Aymara language, Aymara: Chuqi Yapu ), is the seat of government of the Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bolivia. With 755,732 residents as of 2024, La Paz is the List of Bolivian cities by populati ...
, Santa Cruz,
Tarija Tarija or San Bernardo de la Frontera de Tarixa is a city in southern Bolivia. Founded in 1574, Tarija is the largest city and capital and municipality within the Tarija Department, with an airport ( Capitán Oriel Lea Plaza Airport, (TJA)) of ...
) # '' Rhipidocladum pacuarense'' - Nicaragua, Costa Rica # '' Rhipidocladum panamense'' - Panamá # '' Rhipidocladum parviflorum'' - Venezuela, Colombia, Perú, Bolivia, Brazil, Panamá # '' Rhipidocladum pittieri'' - from Mexico (
Michoacán Michoacán, formally Michoacán de Ocampo, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Michoacán de Ocampo, is one of the 31 states which, together with Mexico City, compose the Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. The stat ...
) to Panamá # '' Rhipidocladum prestoei'' -
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger, more populous island of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is the southernmost island in ...
# '' Rhipidocladum racemiflorum'' - Mexico from Tucumán to
Tamaulipas Tamaulipas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tamaulipas, is a state in Mexico; one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is divided into 43 municipalities. It is located in nor ...
# '' Rhipidocladum sibilans'' - Venezuela, Guyana ;Formerly included see '' Actinocladum Didymogonyx'' * ''Rhipidocladum geminatum - Didymogonyx geminatum'' * ''Rhipidocladum longispiculatum - Didymogonyx longispiculatum'' * ''Rhipidocladum verticillatum - Actinocladum verticillatum''


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2217636 Bambusoideae genera Bambusoideae