''Rhene'' is a
spider
Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight limbs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and ran ...
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of the family
Salticidae
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family (biology), family Salticidae. , this family contained over 600 species description, described genus, genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spide ...
(jumping spiders).
Taxonomy
The genus was originally named ''Rhanis'' by
C. L. Koch in 1846. However, this name had already been used for a beetle genus in 1834. Accordingly,
Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist.
Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Oc ...
provided the
replacement name
In biological nomenclature, a ''nomen novum'' (Latin for "new name"), replacement name (or new replacement name, new substitute name, substitute name) is a replacement scientific name that is created when technical, nomenclatural reasons have mad ...
''Rhene'' in 1869.
The name ''Rhene'' is derived from the Greek woman's name ''
Rhene
''Rhene'' is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).
Taxonomy
The genus was originally named ''Rhanis'' by C. L. Koch in 1846. However, this name had already been used for a beetle genus in 1834. Accordingly, Tamerlan Thorel ...
'' ().
[
]
Species
, the World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature.
The WSC began as a series of ...
accepted the following extant species:[
* '' Rhene albigera'' (C. L. Koch, 1846) – ]India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
to Korea
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
, Sumatra
Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
* ''Rhene amabilis
''Rhene amabilis'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus ''Rhene'', endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; ...
'' Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024 – Uganda
* '' Rhene amanzi'' Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
* '' Rhene atellana'' (Thorell, 1895) – Myanmar
* '' Rhene atrata'' ( Karsch, 1881) – Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, Korea, Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
, Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
* ''Rhene banksi
''Rhene'' is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).
Taxonomy
The genus was originally named ''Rhanis'' by C. L. Koch in 1846. However, this name had already been used for a beetle genus in 1834. Accordingly, Tamerlan Thorel ...
'' Peckham & Peckham, 1902 – South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
* ''Rhene biguttata
''Rhene'' is a spider genus (biology), genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).
Taxonomy
The genus was originally named ''Rhanis'' by Carl Ludwig Koch, C. L. Koch in 1846. However, this name had already been used for a beetle genus in ...
'' Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
* ''Rhene brevipes
''Rhene'' is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).
Taxonomy
The genus was originally named ''Rhanis'' by C. L. Koch in 1846. However, this name had already been used for a beetle genus in 1834. Accordingly, Tamerlan Thorel ...
'' (Thorell, 1891) – Sumatra
* '' Rhene bufo'' ( Doleschall, 1859) – Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
to Sumatra
* '' Rhene callida'' Peckham & Peckham, 1895 – India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
* '' Rhene callosa'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1895) – India
* '' Rhene cancer'' Wesołowska & Cumming, 2008 – Zimbabwe
* '' Rhene candida'' Fox, 1937 – China
* '' Rhene capensis'' Strand
Strand or The Strand may refer to:
Topography
*The flat area of land bordering a body of water, a:
** Beach
** Shoreline
* Strand swamp, a type of swamp habitat in Florida
Places Africa
* Strand, Western Cape, a seaside town in South Africa
* ...
, 1909 – South Africa
* '' Rhene cooperi'' Lessert, 1925 – South Africa
* '' Rhene curta'' Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
* '' Rhene daitarensis'' Prószyński, 1992 – India
* '' Rhene darjeelingiana'' Prószyński, 1992 – India
* '' Rhene deplanata'' (Karsch, 1880) – Philippines
* '' Rhene digitata'' Peng & Li, 2008 – China
* '' Rhene elongata'' C. Wang, Mi & Peng, 2023 – China
* '' Rhene eximia'' Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024 – Uganda
* ''Rhene facilis
''Rhene facilis'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus '' Rhene'' that lives in the forests of Tanzania and South Africa. It is a small flattened spider that has a trapezoid carapace that is between and an elongated abdomen between long. ...
'' Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t ...
* ''Rhene flavicomans
''Rhene flavicomans'', known as the wasp-mimic jumping spider, is a species of spider in the genus ''Rhene''. It is found in Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
References
External linksDrawings of ''Rhene flavicomans''
Salticidae
Spi ...
'' Simon, 1902 – India, Bhutan
Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia, in the Eastern Himalayas between China to the north and northwest and India to the south and southeast. With a population of over 727,145 and a territory of , ...
, Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
* '' Rhene flavigera'' (C. L. Koch, 1846) (type species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...
) – China, Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
to Sumatra
* '' Rhene foai'' Simon, 1902 – South Africa
* '' Rhene formosa'' Rollard & Wesołowska, 2002 – Guinea
Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sier ...
* '' Rhene habahumpa'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
* '' Rhene hexagon'' Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024 – Uganda
* '' Rhene hinlalakea'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
* '' Rhene hirsuta'' (Thorell, 1877) – Sulawesi
* ''Rhene histrio
''Rhene'' is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).
Taxonomy
The genus was originally named ''Rhanis'' by C. L. Koch in 1846. However, this name had already been used for a beetle genus in 1834. Accordingly, Tamerlan Thorel ...
'' (Thorell, 1891) – India
* ''Rhene ipis
''Rhene'' is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).
Taxonomy
The genus was originally named ''Rhanis'' by C. L. Koch in 1846. However, this name had already been used for a beetle genus in 1834. Accordingly, Tamerlan Thorel ...
'' Fox, 1937 – China
* '' Rhene jelskii'' ( Taczanowski, 1871) – Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
, French Guiana
French Guiana, or Guyane in French, is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas and the West Indies. Bordered by Suriname to the west ...
* ''Rhene kenyaensis
''Rhene kenyaensis'' is a jumping spider species in the genus '' Rhene'' that lives in Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-20 ...
'' Wesołowska & Dawidowicz, 2014 – Kenya
* '' Rhene konradi'' Wesołowska, 2009 – South Africa
* '' Rhene khulnaensis'' Biswas, 2023 – Bangladesh
* '' Rhene legitima'' Wesołowska & Haddad, 2018 – South Africa
* '' Rhene lesserti'' Berland Berland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*André Berland (1940–2025), French historian and biographer
*Bjørn Berland (born 1977), Norwegian footballer
*Eliezer Berland (born 1937), Israeli Breslov rabbi
*François Berléan ...
& Millot, 1941 – Senegal
Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. It borders Mauritania to Mauritania–Senegal border, the north, Mali to Mali–Senegal border, the east, Guinea t ...
* '' Rhene leucomelas'' (Thorell, 1891) – Philippines
* '' Rhene lingularis'' Haddad & Wesolowska, 2011 – South Africa
* '' Rhene machadoi'' Berland & Millot, 1941 – Guinea
* '' Rhene margarops'' (Thorell, 1877) – Sulawesi
* '' Rhene menglunensis'' Wang & Li, 2020 – China
* '' Rhene modesta'' Caporiacco, 1941 – Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
* '' Rhene mombasa'' Wesołowska & Dawidowicz, 2014 – Kenya
* '' Rhene mordax'' (Thorell, 1890) – Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
* '' Rhene mus'' (Simon, 1889) – India
* '' Rhene myunghwani'' Kim, 1996 – Korea
* '' Rhene nigrita'' (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
* '' Rhene obscura'' Wesołowska & van Harten, 2007 – Yemen
* '' Rhene pallida'' (Thorell, 1895) – India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Vietnam
* '' Rhene parvula'' Caporiacco, 1939 – Ethiopia
* '' Rhene phuntsholingensis'' Jastrzebski, 1997 – Bhutan, Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
* '' Rhene plumata'' Haddad, Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024 – Mozambique
* ''Rhene pinguis
''Rhene pinguis'' is a species of jumping spider in the genus ''Rhene''. The male was first identified in 2009 and the female in 2018. The species is only found in the Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa. It is flat and hairy. The upper part of the ...
'' Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009 – South Africa
* '' Rhene plana'' (Schenkel, 1936) – China
* '' Rhene punctatus'' Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
* '' Rhene rubrigera'' (Thorell, 1887) – India to China, Sumatra, Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
* '' Rhene saeva'' (Giebel, 1863) – Java
* '' Rhene setipes'' Zabka, 1985 – China, Vietnam, Ryūkyū Islands
The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ryukyu Islands are divided into the Satsunan Islands ( Ōsumi, Tokara and Amami) and Okinawa Prefecture ( Daitō, Miyako, Y ...
* '' Rhene sororis'' Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024 – Uganda
* '' Rhene sulfurea'' (Simon, 1885) – Senegal
* '' Rhene timidus'' Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
* '' Rhene triapophyses'' Peng, 1995 – China
* '' Rhene ugandensis'' Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024 – Uganda
* '' Rhene yunnanensis'' (Peng & Xie, 1995) – China
References
External links
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q506347
Salticidae
Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell
Salticidae genera
Spiders of South America
Spiders of Asia
Spiders of Africa
Spiders of Hawaii