Restore Our Future is a
political action committee
In the United States, a political action committee (PAC) is a tax-exempt 527 organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The l ...
(PAC) created to support
Mitt Romney
Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American businessman and retired politician. He served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Utah from 2019 to 2025 and as the 70th governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 ...
in the
2012 U.S. Presidential election. A so-called
Super PAC
Independent expenditure-only political action committees, better known as super PACs, are a type of political action committee (PAC) in the United States. Unlike traditional PACs, super PACs are legally allowed to fundraise unlimited amounts of m ...
, Restore Our Future is permitted to raise and spend unlimited amounts of corporate, union, and individual
campaign contributions under the terms of the
''Citizens United'' Supreme Court decision.
Restore Our Future was founded by Romney aides in 2010.
Charles Spies, the group's treasurer and former
general counsel
A general counsel, also known as chief counsel or chief legal officer (CLO), is the chief in-house lawyer for a company or a governmental department.
In a company, the person holding the position typically reports directly to the CEO, and their ...
for Romney's 2008 campaign for the
Republican presidential nomination, described Restore Our Future as "an independent effort focused on getting Romney elected president."
The group reported raising over $12 million in the first half of 2011, in the form of large donations from approximately 90 wealthy individuals and corporations.
As of July 2012, Restore Our Future had raised more than $60 million,
[http://buyingyourfuture.org ] nearly half from
Wall Street
Wall Street is a street in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It runs eight city blocks between Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway in the west and South Street (Manhattan), South Str ...
contributors.
Spies declined to discuss specific contributors to the PAC.
Contributors
As of July 2012, Restore Our Future had raised more than $60 million,
a large portion of which came from Wall Street contributors.
, the largest individual contributor to Restore Our Future was
John Paulson
John Alfred Paulson (born December 14, 1955) is an American billionaire hedge fund manager. He leads Paulson & Co., a New York–based investment management firm he founded in 1994. He has been called "one of the most prominent names in high f ...
, a billionaire and
hedge fund
A hedge fund is a Pooling (resource management), pooled investment fund that holds Market liquidity, liquid assets and that makes use of complex trader (finance), trading and risk management techniques to aim to improve investment performance and ...
manager who is, according to ''
Politico
''Politico'' (stylized in all caps), known originally as ''The Politico'', is an American political digital newspaper company founded by American banker and media executive Robert Allbritton in 2007. It covers politics and policy in the Unit ...
'', "famous for
aving enrichedhimself by betting on the collapse of the housing industry."
An additional million dollars came from
W Spann LLC, a
dummy corporation
A dummy corporation, dummy company, or false company is an entity created to serve as a Front organization, front or cover for one or more companies. It can have the appearance of being real (logo, website, and sometimes employing actual staff), bu ...
with no record of actual business activities.
W Spann LLC was incorporated, donated to the PAC, and then dissolved in a matter of months,
attracting concern from election-watchdog groups and campaign-finance experts about the use of
dummy corporation
A dummy corporation, dummy company, or false company is an entity created to serve as a Front organization, front or cover for one or more companies. It can have the appearance of being real (logo, website, and sometimes employing actual staff), bu ...
s to shield large campaign contributions from public scrutiny.
Several watchdog groups requested that the
Justice Department
A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
and
Federal Election Commission
The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent agency of the United States government that enforces U.S. campaign finance laws and oversees U.S. federal elections. Created in 1974 through amendments to the Federal Election Campaign ...
investigate donations to Restore Our Future from W Spann LLC as possible violations of campaign-finance law.
Restore Our Future declined to provide additional details about the donation and asserted that it had complied with existing laws.
In response to rumors, a spokesman for
Bain Capital
Bain Capital, LP is an American Investment company, private investment firm based in Boston, Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts, with around $185 billion of assets under management. It specializes in private equity, venture capital, credit, p ...
, a
private equity firm
A private equity firm or private equity company (often described as a financial sponsor) is an investment management company that provides financial backing and makes investments in the private equity of a Startup company, startup or of an existin ...
previously headed by Romney, stated that W Spann LLC "is not affiliated with Bain Capital or any of our employees."
Shortly thereafter, Edward Conard, a former top executive at Bain Capital who retired in 2007, came forward to state that he had formed W Spann LLC and funded and authorized the $1 million contribution.
Conard requested that Restore Our Future amend its filings to reflect that he, rather than W Spann LLC, had donated the $1 million.
Another entity,
Paumanok Partners LLC, contributed $250,000 to Restore Our Future. It has been traced back to Romney donor
William Laverack, Jr. Glenbrook L.L.C. was originally reported as donating $250,000 in August 2011, but in an amended filing with the FEC the Glenbrook donation was replaced by two $125,000 donations by Jesse Rogers, a former executive at Bain & Company.
Two additional $1 million contributions came from corporations registered to the offices of two executives of
Nu Skin Enterprises, a Utah-based
multilevel marketing company selling skin-care products and
dietary supplements
A dietary supplement is a manufactured product intended to supplement a person's diet by taking a pill, capsule, tablet, powder, or liquid. A supplement can provide nutrients either extracted from food sources, or that are synthetic ...
.
Other large contributors included members of the Marriott family, hedge-fund managers, and investors in Bain Capital.
Several Affiliates of Melaleuca, Inc., an Idaho-based multilevel marketing company owned by
Frank L. VanderSloot, have donated a total of approx. $1 million to the PAC.
VanderSloot is also a national finance co-chairman of the Romney campaign.
From federal contractors
Despite a 36-year-old ban against
federal contractors making federal political expenditures, Restore Our Future has accepted donations of $890,000 from at least five such companies, who are taking advantage of a legal gray area created by the
U.S. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
's 2010 ruling in
Citizens United v. FEC.
Oxbow Carbon, a major coal and petroleum company founded by
William Koch that contracts with the
Tennessee Valley Authority
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a federally owned electric utility corporation in the United States. TVA's service area covers all of Tennessee, portions of Alabama, Mississippi, and Kentucky, and small areas of Georgia, North Carolin ...
, gave $750,000, and has insisted such donations are now legal. Another company,
M.C. Dean, a Virginia-based electrical engineering company, donated $5,000, but has asked the funds to be returned after consulting with lawyers. The other companies are:
B/E Aerospace
B/E Aerospace, Inc. was a manufacturer of aircraft passenger cabin interior products for the commercial and business jet aircraft markets. B/E Aerospace had leading worldwide market shares in all of its major product lines and served virtually a ...
, a
U.S. Department of Defense
The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and supervising the six U.S. armed services: the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, t ...
contractor, which gave $50,000;
Clinical Medical Services, which contracts with the
Department of Veterans Affairs, donated $25,000; and
Suffolk Construction Co., which is building a
U.S. Naval base, donated $60,000.
Iowa ad
In December 2011,
Glenn Kessler of the ''Washington Post'' found that a Restore ad attacking
Newt Gingrich
Newton Leroy Gingrich (; né McPherson; born June 17, 1943) is an American politician and author who served as the List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives, 50th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1 ...
in
Iowa
Iowa ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the upper Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west; Wisconsin to the northeast, Ill ...
had a number of "egregious fouls" and "underhanded" treatment of
Freddie Mac
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), commonly known as Freddie Mac, is an American publicly traded, government-sponsored enterprise (GSE), headquartered in Tysons, Virginia.[abortion
Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...]
issues. The PAC had $3 million budgeted for the Iowa television campaign. Brittany Gross, a Restore spokesperson, declined to answer questions from Kessler about the ad.
Board and staffing
Restore’s board of directors included treasurer Spies;
Carl Forti, political director for Governor Romney’s 2008 campaign and of
American Crossroads Super PAC; and
Larry McCarthy, a member of Governor Romney's media team in 2008.
Don Stirling, who was the
2002 Utah Olympics' local marketing chief and fundraiser working with Romney, worked with Restore Our Future during
Governor Romney's 2012 presidential campaign.
References
{{Reflist, 2
External links
Official web site
United States political action committees
Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign
Campaign finance in the United States
2010 establishments in the United States