A requinto guitar is a smaller version of a classical guitar, with a scale length between 52-54cm. It is tuned a fourth higher than a standard classical guitar, to A2-D3-G3-C4-E4-A4. They often, but not always, have a cutout to reach the higher frets.
Classical use
The requinto guitar is traditionally used in guitar orchestras, along with other sized guitars. The Requinto is also used in Ecuadorian culture, and their national songs like pasillos and boleros, where the requinto plays a very big role in improvisation. The playing style of the requinto is very similar, in all the songs, and it is rarely played differently.
.
Modern use
The requinto guitar is now especially popular in
Mexico
Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
and elsewhere in Latin America. In Mexico it is used in
Trío romántico
A trío romántico is a group of vocalists-guitarists, with origins in Hispanic America, that performs romantic songs, based on rhythms like bolero, vals and pasillo, mostly.
The ensemble may be composed of three musicians: first guitar, second ...
groups.
''Requintos'' made in
Mexico
Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
have a deeper body than a standard classical guitar ( as opposed to ). ''Requintos'' made in
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, ...
tend to be of the same depth as the standard classical.
See also
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Guitalele
A guitalele (sometimes spelled guitarlele or guilele), also called a ukitar, or kīkū,Classical guitar