Republican Party is a name used by many

political parties A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or p ...

around the world, a reference to

Republicanism Republicanism is a political ideology that encompasses a range of ideas from civic virtue, political participation, harms of corruption, positives of mixed constitution, rule of law, and others. Historically, it emphasizes the idea of self ...

, a political ideology. Republican Party may refer to:

Africa

* Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Party (Malawi) *

Republican Party (Namibia) The Republican Party () is a political party in Namibia. Henk Mudge was its President and its sole representative in the National Assembly. Prior to the 2004 parliamentary election, the Republican Party was part of the Democratic Turnhalle Al ...

Republican Party (Tunisia) The Republican Party ( ', ) is a centrist liberal party in Tunisia. It was formed on 9 April 2012 as a merger of the Progressive Democratic Party (PDP), Afek Tounes and the Tunisian Republican Party, several minor parties and independents. The ...

Americas

Brazil

Republicanos The Republicans (), formerly the Brazilian Republican Party (, PRB) and originally formed as the Municipalist Renewal Party (, PMR), is a Brazilian political party. Its electoral number, the numerical assignment for Brazilian political parties, ...

* Party of the Republic, in Brazil * Republican Party (Brazil), active 1945–1965 *

Republican Party of São Paulo The Paulista Republican Party (, PRP) was a Brazilian political party founded on April 18, 1873 during the and sparked the first modern republicanism, republican movement in Brazil. Its followers were called ''perrepistas''. PRP was the predomi ...

, active in Brazil 1873–1937 *

Republican Party of the Social Order The Republican Party of the Social Order (, PROS) was a political party in Brazil, founded in 2010, and officially recognized in 2013.Republican Party (Canada) * Republican Party of Canada * Republican Party of Alberta

Chile

Republican Party (Chile, 2019) The Republican Party (; PLR) is a right-wing populist and conservative political party in Chile. Its founder and former leader is Chilean presidential candidate José Antonio Kast. History Background José Antonio Kast, the founder of the ...

* Republican Party (Chile, 1982), active in Chile 1982-1987

United States

Republican Party (United States) The Republican Party, also known as the Grand Old Party (GOP), is a Right-wing politics, right-wing political parties in the United States, political party in the United States. One of the Two-party system, two major parties, it emerged as t ...

, the current major party; active since 1854 *

American Republican Party (1843) The American Republican Party was a minor anti-Catholic, anti-immigration, and nativist political organization that was launched in New York in June 1843, largely as a protest against immigrant voters and officeholders. In 1844, the American ...

, active circa 1840s *

Democratic-Republican Party The Democratic-Republican Party (also referred to by historians as the Republican Party or the Jeffersonian Republican Party), was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s. It championed li ...

, active circa 1790s–1820s *

Liberal Republican Party (United States) The Liberal Republican Party was an American political party that was organized in May 1872 to oppose the reelection of President Ulysses S. Grant and his Radical Republican supporters in the 1872 United States presidential election, presidential ...

, active 1872 *

National Republican Party The National Republican Party, also known as the Anti-Jacksonian Party or simply Republicans, was a political party in the United States which evolved from a conservative-leaning faction of the Democratic-Republican Party that supported John ...

, active circa 1820s * Puerto Rico Republican Party *

Republican Party of the Virgin Islands The Republican Party in the Virgin Islands is a political party in the U.S. Virgin Islands, and is affiliated with the Republican Party at the national level. John Canegata was the party chairman until the 2020 Republican National Convention ...

Other Republican Parties in the Americas

Republican Party (Jamaica) The Republican Party was a political party in Jamaica. It first contested national elections in 1955, but received only 108 votes and failed to win a seat. Nohlen, D (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p433-435 It did ...

Asia

India

Republican Party of India (disambiguation) The Republican Party of India was a political party in India. Republican Party of India may also refer to these splinters: *Republican Party of India (Athawale), since 1999, led by Ramdas Athawale *Republican Party of India (Democratic) or RP(D), 2 ...

Republican Party (India) Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, a reference to Republicanism, a political ideology. Republican Party may refer to: Africa * Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Party (Malawi) * Republican Party (N ...

Republican Party of India The Republican Party of India (RPI, often called the Republican Party or simply Republican) was a political party in India. It had its roots in the All-India Scheduled Castes Federation led by N. Sivaraj and B. R. Ambedkar. The Party was e ...

**Factions, splinter groups and attempts at unification: ***

Republican Party of India (Athawale) The Republican Party of India (Athawale) is a political party in India. The party is a splinter group of the Republican Party of India and has its roots in the Scheduled Castes Federation led by B. R. Ambedkar. The president of the party is Ram ...

***

Republican Party of India (Gavai) The Republican Party of India (Gavai) is a political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about ...

***

Peoples Republican Party The Peoples Republican Party, also known as Republican Party of India (Kawade), is a political party in India. PRP is a splinter group of the old B. R. Ambedkar's Republican Party of India. The leader of the party is Jogendra Kawade. Its pr ...

***

Republican Party of India (Democratic) The Republican Party of India (Democratic) was a political party in India. The leader and party president of the party was T. M. Kamble. After T. M. Kamble's death, Nanda T. Kamble became the president of the party. The party was a splinter gr ...

*** Republican Party of India (Kamble) ***

Republican Party of India (Khobragade) The Republican Party of India (Khobragade) is a political party in India, a splinter group of the Republican Party of India and named for its leader, B. D. Khobragade. The National President is now Sunil Harishchand Ramteke. RPI(K) has now un ...

*** Republican Party of India (United)

Other Republican Parties in Asia

* Republican Party of Afghanistan * Republican Party (Cambodia) *

Republican Party (China) The Republican Party () was a short-lived political party in the Republican era of China from 1912 to 1913. History The party was formed on 9 May 1912 in Shanghai by political groups who opposed to the Tongmenghui, and later the Nationalist Pa ...

* Republican Party (Indonesia) *

Islamic Republican Party The Islamic Republican Party (IRP; , also translated Islamic Republic Party) was formed in 1979 to assist the Iranian Revolution and Ayatollah Khomeini in their goal to establish theocracy in Iran. It was disbanded in 1987 due to internal confl ...

, in

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...

* Republican Party (Maldives) *

Mongolian Republican Party The Mongolian Republican Party (, ''Mongolyn Bügd Nairamdakh Nam''), usually shortened to simply the Republican Party, is a political party in Mongolia founded in the early 1990s with a conservative ideology. The party was named the Mongolian B ...

Civic Will – Republican Party The Civic Will – Republican Party (, ''Irgenii Zorig Bügd Nairamdakh Nam'') was a short-lived political party in Mongolia. It was the result of a merger between Sanjaasürengiin Oyuun, S. Oyuun's Civic Will Party and B. Jargalsaikhan's Mongolia ...

, in

Mongolia Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and southeast. It covers an area of , with a population of 3.5 million, making it the world's List of countries and dependencies by po ...

Republican Turkish Party The Republican Turkish Party (, CTP; ) is a social-democratic political party in Northern Cyprus. The party was founded in 1970 by Ahmet Mithat Berberoğlu, a lawyer, in opposition to the leadership of Fazıl Küçük and Rauf Denktaş. On 30 ...

, in Northern Cyprus *

Republican Party (Pakistan) The Republican Party was formed in October 1955, by a break away faction of the Pakistan Muslim League and other politicians supporting the creation of the West Pakistan province, on the instigation of key leaders in the military and civil servi ...

* Republican Party (Philippines) * Minkuotang, in

Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...

* Republican Party (Timor-Leste)

Europe

France

Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party The Radical Party (, ), officially the Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party ( ), is a liberal and social-liberal political party in France. Since 1971, to prevent confusion with the Radical Party of the Left (PRG), it has also be ...

Independent Republicans The Independent Republicans (, ; RI) were a liberal-conservative political group in France founded in 1962, which became a political party in 1966 known as the National Federation of the Independent Republicans (''Fédération nationale des ré ...

Republican Party (France) The Republican Party (, , PR) was a liberal-conservative political party in France which existed from 1977 to 1997. Created by the then-President of France, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, it replaced the National Federation of the Independent Republ ...

Rally for the Republic The Rally for the Republic ( ; RPR ) was a Gaullist and conservative political party in France. Originating from the Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR), it was founded by Jacques Chirac in 1976 and presented itself as the heir of Gaul ...

Democratic Republican Alliance The Democratic Alliance (, AD), originally called Democratic Republican Alliance (, ARD), was a French political party created in 1901 by followers of Léon Gambetta such as Raymond Poincaré, who would be president of the Council in the 1920s. ...

The Republicans (France) The Republicans (, ; LR) is a liberal-conservative List of political parties in France, political party in France, largely inspired by the tradition of Gaullism. The party was formed in 2015 as the refoundation of the Union for a Popular Movem ...

Iceland

* Republican Party (Iceland, 1953) * Republican Party (Iceland, 2013)

Ireland

Fianna Fáil Fianna Fáil ( ; ; meaning "Soldiers of Destiny" or "Warriors of Fál"), officially Fianna Fáil – The Republican Party (), is a centre to centre-right political party in Ireland. Founded as a republican party in 1926 by Éamon de ...

, full name Fianna Fáil – The Republican Party, in Ireland *

Republican Sinn Féin Republican Sinn Féin or RSF () is an Irish republican political party in Ireland. RSF claims to be heirs of the Sinn Féin party founded in 1905; the party took its present form in 1986 following a split in Sinn Féin. RSF members take seats w ...

Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( ; ; ) is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The History of Sinn Féin, original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffit ...

Italy

European Republicans Movement The European Republicans Movement (, MRE) is a minor social-liberal political party in Italy. From 2007 to 2010 the party was a founding member and associate of the Democratic Party, the leading centre-left party in Italy. In 2011 the MRE was ...

Italian Republican Party The Italian Republican Party (, PRI) is a political party in Italy established in 1895, which makes it the oldest political party still active in the country. The PRI identifies with 19th-century classical radicalism, as well as Mazzinianism, a ...

The Republicans (Italy) The Republicans () is a non-partisan think tank and association in Italy, that operates like federation between several conservative and libertarian organization, as Tea Party Italy, Modernize Italy, as well as businessmen, local politicians an ...

Other Republican Parties in Europe

Republican Party of Albania The Republican Party of Albania (, PR or PRSH) is a national-conservative political party in Albania. It currently holds 1 of the 140 seats in the Parliament of Albania, in alliance with the Democratic Party of Albania. History The party was fou ...

Republican Party of Armenia The Republican Party of Armenia (RPA, ; , ''HHK'') is a National conservatism, national-conservative List of political parties in Armenia, political party in Armenia led by the third president of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan. It was the first polit ...

Republican Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina) The Republican Party (, RS) was a political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina founded in 1994. It adopted a secular policy but did not win support from many Bosniaks. History The party was founded in 1994 by Bosnian Croat politician Stjepan Kljuić ...

* Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgaria) *

Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants The Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants (, , RSZML) was a centre-right agrarianism, agrarian party of Czechoslovakia, seen as representing big business and agriculture. In the period up to 1935 it was the biggest and most influential politi ...

(Czechoslovakia) *

Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia The Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia (, abbreviated to Republikáni or SPR–RSČ) is a minor political party in the Czech Republic, strongly opposed to the EU, NATO and immigration. The party and its leader Mirosla ...

(Czechoslovakia, now Czech Republic) * Republican Party (Estonia) *

Republic (Faroe Islands) Republic ( ), formerly known as the Republican Party () is a pro-independence left-wing political party in the Faroe Islands. History The party was founded in 1948 as a reaction to the islands failing to gain independence despite the outcome ...

* Republican Party of Georgia *

The Republicans (Germany) The Republicans (, REP) is a national-conservative political party in Germany. The primary plank of the programme is opposition to immigration. The party tends to attract protest voters who think that the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the ...

* Republican Party (Hungary) *

Republican Party of Moldova The Republican Party of Moldova () is a political party in Moldova. History Republican Party of Moldova (RPM) was established on 15 August 1999. The Founding Congress adopted the party program and bylaws and elected the governing bodies, includin ...

The Republicans (Poland) The Republicans () was a national-conservative political party in Poland, and political association. It was founded as an association in 2013, which was instrumental in the creation of Kukiz'15, which it joined in 2017. It was resurrected in ...

Portuguese Republican Party The Portuguese Republican Party (, ) was a Portuguese political party formed during the late years of the constitutional monarchy that proposed and later brought about the replacement of the monarchy with the Portuguese First Republic. ...

* Republican Party (Spain, 1913) * Republican Party (Romania) *

Republican Party (Turkey) Republican Party () was a former political party in Turkey. The Republican People's Party The Republican People's Party (RPP; , CHP ) is a Kemalism, Kemalist and Social democracy, social democratic political party in Turkey. It is the old ...

* Republican Party of the Russian Federation *

Yugoslav Republican Party The Yugoslav Republican Party (), was a party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes active between 1920 and 1929. Founded by a group of liberal intellectuals as the Republican Democratic Party (Републиканска демократс� ...

Oceania

Republican Party of Australia The Republican Party of Australia was a minor Australian political party dedicated to ending the Monarchy of Australia, country's monarchy and establishing Republicanism in Australia, a republic. It was formed in 1982 and registered by the Austra ...

Republican Party of Guam Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...

* New Zealand Republican Party (1967) * New Zealand Republican Party (1995) *

Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands) The CNMI Republican Party is a political party in the Northern Mariana Islands. The Northern Mariana Islands Republican Party is now associated with the United States Republican Party though no Northern Mariana Islands politicians have achieved ...

Vanuatu Republican Party The Vanuatu Republican Party (, ) is a centrist political party in Vanuatu. At the last general elections, held on 22 January 2016, they won no seats and 1.75% of the vote. Its leader is Maxime Carlot Korman, who was previously a member of the U ...