The Republic of Zakopane (or Commonwealth of Zakopane; ) refers to an area in
Galicia centered on the city of
Zakopane
Zakopane (Gorals#Language, Podhale Goral: ''Zokopane'') is a town in the south of Poland, in the southern part of the Podhale region at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. From 1975 to 1998, it was part of Nowy Sącz Voivodeship; since 1999, it has ...
that created its own parliament ("National Organisation") on October 13, 1918. The parliament's principal goal was to join
an independent state of Poland. On October 30, the Organisation officially declared its independence from
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe#Before World War I, Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military ...
and, two days later, made itself a "National Council". This was eventually disestablished on November 16 when the
Polish Liquidation Committee
The Polish Liquidation Committee of Galicia and Cieszyn Silesia () was a temporary Polish government body that operated in Galicia at the end of World War I. Created on 28 October 1918, with its seat in Kraków, the Committee was headed by Wi ...
took control of Galicia.
The Republic's only president was the Polish writer
Stefan Żeromski
Stefan Żeromski ( ; 14 October 1864 – 20 November 1925) was a Polish novelist and dramatist belonging to the Young Poland movement at the turn of the 20th century. He was called the "conscience of Polish literature".
He also wrote under ...
.
See also
*
First Republic of Pińczów
*
Goralenvolk
''Goralenvolk'' was a geopolitical term invented by the German Nazis in World War II in reference to the Goral highlander population of Podhale region in the south of Poland near the Slovak border. The Germans postulated a separate nati ...
*
Komańcza Republic
The Komańcza Republic, also known as the Eastern Lemko Republic, Vyslik Republic, Wisłok Republic and Lemko Republic, was a short-lived microstate, an association of thirty three Lemko villages, seated in Komańcza in the east of the Lemko Re ...
*
Lemko Republic
*
Republic of Gniew
*
Republic of Ostrów
*
Republic of Tarnobrzeg
References
Zakopane
Zakopane (Gorals#Language, Podhale Goral: ''Zokopane'') is a town in the south of Poland, in the southern part of the Podhale region at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. From 1975 to 1998, it was part of Nowy Sącz Voivodeship; since 1999, it has ...
States and territories established in 1918
States and territories disestablished in 1918
Zakopane
{{Poland-hist-stub