René Abjean (born 22 November 1937) is a French composer associated with
Breton
Breton most often refers to:
*anything associated with Brittany, and generally
**Breton people
**Breton language, a Southwestern Brittonic Celtic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken in Brittany
** Breton (horse), a breed
**Gale ...
revivalist choral music.
Life
Born in
Brest, René Abjean made his début as a musician in the choir of
Plouguerneau
Plouguerneau (; ) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
Geography
A municipality located between the right bank of the coastal river Aber-Wrac'h and the English Channel, Plouguerneau is made up of thre ...
in 1953. At age 17, he created his first vocal work as part of a choral group ''Ar Baganiz'', a precursor of the Breton revivalism of ''An Triskell'', for which he made many arrangements. He co-founded the ''Cercle Breton de Brest'', and organised the ''Festival International des Cornemuses'' at Brest from 1969.
[Roland Becker, Laure Le Gurun, ''La Musique bretonne'' (Spézet/Speied: Coop Breizh, 2000).]
In 1974, he published a monograph on Breton music, wrote for several journals and contributed the chapter on Breton music in ''L'Histoire littéraire et culturelle de la Bretagne''. In 1975, he took over the leadership of the
Ploudalmézeau
Ploudalmézeau (; ) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
The village and port of Portsall is part of the commune. The Amoco Cadiz oil tanker ran aground off Portsall in 1978, causing a large crude oil ...
choir, and in 1977 of that at
Le Folgoët. These were later reconstituted as the "Ensemble Choral du Bout du Monde", which he led until he passed it to Jo Le Gad in 1988.
In 1977, with Pierre-Yves Moign, he founded the "Centre Breton d'Art Populaire" in Brest, over which he presided from 1979 to 1981; he was also associated with the creation of Radio Bretagne Ouest (Radio Breizh Izel). He was a member of the
New York Academy of Sciences
The New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS), originally founded as the Lyceum of Natural History in January 1817, is a nonprofit professional society based in New York City, with more than 20,000 members from 100 countries. It is the fourth-oldes ...
from 1997 to 1999. He was decorated with the
Order of the Ermine. He is married to Marie Kermarec.
Compositions
Abjean has written numerous sacred and secular choral works, often setting the
Breton language
Breton (, , ; or in Morbihan) is a Southwestern Brittonic language of the Celtic languages, Celtic language group spoken in Brittany, part of modern-day France. It is the only Celtic language still widely in use on the European mainland, albei ...
, such as the ''Missa Keltia'' in 1975, the
cantata
A cantata (; ; literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian language, Italian verb ''cantare'', "to sing") is a vocal music, vocal Musical composition, composition with an musical instrument, instrumental accompaniment, ty ...
s ''Ar Marc’h Dall'' in 1979, ''War Varc’h d’ar Mor'' in 1987 and ''Kan evit ar Peoc’h'' in 1989. He has also arranged sea shanties. He regularly works with the Chœur d'Hommes Mouezh Paotred Breizh, created in 1993 by his friend Jean-Marie Airault. 1999 saw the first performance of the cantata ''Une Ville vers la mer'' to words by Heather Dohollau; in 2000 he wrote with Christian Desbordes a cantata for the millennium, ''Kalon ar Bed'' to words by Job an Irien. The cantata ''Liñvadenn Ker Is'' was created for the 50th anniversary of the "Fédération Kendalc’h". His 2004 cantata for the male choir "Mouezh Paotred Breizh", ''Ce Pays vers la mer, Bro ar mor braz, this land and the sea'' was recorded in 2005 and distributed by Coop Breizh at
Spézet
Spézet (; ) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
Geography
Spézet is a rural municipality in east central Finistère, historically belonging to Cornouaille. It is bounded on the west and north by th ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abjean, Rene
1937 births
20th-century French classical composers
Musicians from Brest, France
French composers
French male composers
Living people
20th-century French male musicians