''Remijia'' is a
genus of
flowering plants in the
family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Cinchonoideae
Cinchonoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 1700 species in 10 tribes.
Tribes
* Chiococceae Benth. & Hook.f.
* Cinchoneae DC.
* Guettardeae DC.
* Hamelieae A.Rich. ex DC.
* Hymenodictye ...
and the
tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36
species in ''Remijia''.
They are
native
Native may refer to:
People
* Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth
* Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory
** Native Americans (disambiguation)
In arts and entert ...
to
Peru and
Brazil. Some of the species have hollow stems that harbor
ants.
[David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book'' third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ]
The bark of ''Remijia'' contains 0.5%–2% of
quinine, a chemical substance often used as a medicinal
drug
A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Consumption of drugs can be via insuffla ...
and flavour additive in
tonic water. It is cheaper than the bark of ''
Cinchona
''Cinchona'' (pronounced or ) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the Tropical Andes, tropical Andean forests of western South America. A few species are ...
'', another source of quinine. Because of its intense flavor, the bark of ''Remijia'' is used in making
tonic water.
[Henry Hobhouse (2004) ''Šest rostlin, které změnily svět''. Academia, Akademie věd České republiky, Praha, , page 59. in Czech]
No
type species has ever been designated for ''Remijia''. In 2005, two species were transferred from ''Remijia'' to a new genus, ''
Ciliosemina''.
Species
There are 45 recognised species:
*''
Remijia amazonica''
K.Schum. ''in'' C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.)
*''
Remijia amphithrix''
Standl.
*''
Remijia aracamuniensis''
(Steyerm.) C.M.Taylor
*''
Remijia argentea''
Steyerm.
*''
Remijia asperula
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Standl.
*''
Remijia berryi
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Steyerm.
*''
Remijia chelomaphylla
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
G.A.Sullivan
*''
Remijia cinchonicarpa''
Sucre
*''
Remijia delascioi
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Steyerm.
*''
Remijia densiflora''
Benth.
*''
Remijia duckei''
Standl.
*''
Remijia ferruginea
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
(A.St.-Hil.) DC..
*''
Remijia firmula
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
(Mart.) Wedd.
*''
Remijia globosa
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
(Steyerm.) C.M.Taylor
*''
Remijia glomerata''
Huber
*''
Remijia grazielae
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Sucre
*''
Remijia hilarii''
DC.
*''
Remijia hirsuta''
Sucre
*''
Remijia hispida''
Spruce ''ex'' K.Schum. ''in'' C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.)
*''
Remijia hubbardiorum''
B.M.Boom
*''
Remijia involucrata
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
K.Schum. ''in'' C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.)
*''
Remijia kuhlmannii
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Sucre
*''
Remijia leiocalyx''
Standl. ''ex'' Steyerm.
*''
Remijia longifolia''
Benth. ''ex'' Standl.
*''
Remijia macrocnemia
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
(Mart.) Wedd.
*''
Remijia macrophylla''
(H.Karst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ''ex'' Flueck.
*''
Remijia maguirei
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Steyerm.
*''
Remijia marahuacensis''
Steyerm.
*''
Remijia morilloi''
Steyerm.
*''
Remijia pacimonica
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Standl.
*''
Remijia paniculata''
DC.
*''
Remijia physophora
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. Some of ...
''
Benth. ''ex'' K.Schum. ''in'' C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.)
*''
Remijia pilosinervula''
Steyerm.
*''
Remijia reducta
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Steyerm.
*''
Remijia roraimae
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
(Benth.) K.Schum. ''in'' C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.)
*''
Remijia sessilis
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Steyerm.
*''
Remijia sipapoensis
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Steyerm.
*''
Remijia steyermarkii''
Standl.
*''
Remijia tenuiflora
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Benth.
*''
Remijia trianae
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Wernham
*''
Remijia ulei
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
K.Krause
*''
Remijia uniflora''
C.M.Taylor
*''
Remijia vaupesiana
''Remijia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Within the family, it is a member of the subfamily Cinchonoideae and the tribe Cinchoneae.
There are about 36 species in ''Remijia''. They are native to Peru and Brazil. ...
''
Steyerm.
*''
Remijia vellozoi''
DC.
*''
Remijia wurdackii''
Steyerm.
References
External links
''Remijia''At
Search PageAt
At
At
At
Science DirectoryAt
At
Kew Gardens''Remijia''At
List of GeneraAt
RubiaceaeAt
List of familiesAt
Families and Genera in GRINAt
QueriesAt
GRIN taxonomy for plants
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3489015
Rubiaceae genera
Cinchoneae