Rein Lang (born 4 July 1957) is an
Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and t ...
n politician, a member of the
Estonian Reform Party
The Estonian Reform Party ( et, Eesti Reformierakond) is a liberal political party in Estonia. The party has been led by Kaja Kallas since 2018. It is colloquially known as the "Squirrel Party" ( et, Oravapartei).
It was founded in 1994 by ...
since 1995, and a
diplomat
A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
. He was the
Minister of Culture in
Andrus Ansip's third cabinet until his resignation.
Personal life
Lang was born at
Tartu
Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after the Northern European country's political and financial capital, Tallinn. Tartu has a population of 91,407 (as of 2021). It is southeast of Tallinn and 245 kilometres (152 miles) northeast o ...
. His father was appointed to work at the
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
embassy in
Helsinki
Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...
; consequently, Rein Lang grew up partly in Finland, becoming a fluent speaker of
Finnish. He has championed Finnish-Estonian relations. Lang received elementary and high school education in
Tallinn English College (then known as 7th High School of Tallinn) and graduated ''
cum laude'' from the
University of Tartu
The University of Tartu (UT; et, Tartu Ülikool; la, Universitas Tartuensis) is a university in the city of Tartu in Estonia. It is the national university of Estonia. It is the only classical university in the country, and also its biggest ...
in 1980, acquiring a degree in
law.
[Justiitsministeerium](_blank)
Lang
cohabits with
Ulvi Kuusk Ulvi may refer to:
;Places:
* Ulvi, Ida-Viru County, village in Avinurme Parish, Ida-Viru County, Estonia
*Ulvi, Lääne-Viru County, village in Rägavere Parish, Lääne-Viru County, Estonia
;People:
*Ulvi Cemal Erkin (1906–1972), Turkish music ...
, whom he met in 1979, and as of 2007 has one teenage daughter.
Career
In the later years of the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
, starting in 1986, Lang worked in the entertainment business. He was a deputy director of the
Linnahall and in 1989 became a deputy director of the club 'Muusik' (Estonian for 'Musician'). In 1990, he became
CEO of AS
Laulusillad (Estonian for ''Song Bridges''), and from 1991–2001 served at various positions in AS
TRIO LSL along with
Hans H. Luik, establishing and running the first politically independent radio station in post-Soviet Estonia,
Radio Kuku. Over the next several years, Lang launched two more radio stations:
Radio Uuno
Raadio Uuno was an Estonian radio station.
The station began operating in 1994, becoming the first music channel in Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to ...
, a music-only radio station, and the
Russian language Radio Tallinn (later renamed Radio 100). In 2002, Lang and Luik sold their radio interest to their then co-partner from the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
,
Metromedia International Group Inc.
During his years at
Radio Kuku, Lang regularly appeared on
talk show
A talk show (or chat show in British English) is a television programming or radio programming genre structured around the act of spontaneous conversation.Bernard M. Timberg, Robert J. Erler'' (2010Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk S ...
s, gaining considerable reputation as a political commentator.
[ Eesti Päevaleht 30 June 2007]
Rein Lang (50)
/ref> His most popular programme, the weekly 'Midday Hour' ( et, Keskpäevatund
Keskpäevatund ("The Midday Hour") is a weekly radio programme of political analysis which has been broadcast by Radio Kuku in Estonia since 16 May 1992.
It's hosted by anchorman with the companions Rein Kilk and Ainar Ruussaar. Sometimes th ...
), has become legendary, and a subject of a number of jokes mostly associated with Valdo Jahilo. 'Of the state of the state' ( et, Olukorrast riigis) was also popular.
Following his departure from the media business, Lang served as deputy mayor of Tallinn
Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju '' ...
from 2001 to 2003 and was a member of Riigikogu
The Riigikogu (; from Estonian language, Estonian ''riigi-'', of the state, and ''kogu'', assembly) is the unicameral parliament of Estonia. In addition to approving legislation, the Parliament appoints high officials, including the Prime Minis ...
from 2003 to 2005. He served as the Deputy Speaker of Riigikogu and Chairman of its European Affairs Committee. In 2005, Lang was the Minister of Foreign Affairs
A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between coun ...
for two months, from February to April. With the resignation of Juhan Parts
Juhan Parts (born 27 August 1966) is an Estonian politician who was Prime Minister of Estonia from 2003 to 2005 and Minister of Economic Affairs and Communications from 2007 to 2014. Juhan Parts is a member of Isamaa party.
Education
Born in T ...
, the prime minister
A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is ...
at that time, a new cabinet was proposed by Andrus Ansip; there, Lang served as the Minister of Justice, a position he officially took when the new cabinet took an oath on 12 April 2005. As the Estonian Minister of Justice
The Estonian Ministry of Justice ( et, Justiitsministeerium) is the Ministry of Justice of Estonia.
The Minister of Justice ( et, justiitsminister) is the senior minister at the Ministry of Justice in the Estonian Government. The Ministry is re ...
, Lang was involved in the Constitutional Pilsener project.
From 21 May 2009 to 4 June 2009 he was also the acting Minister of the Interior.
Controversies
Press enemy of 2004
In 2004, the Estonian Newspaper Association ( et, Eesti Ajalehtede Liit) labelled Lang the 'Year's Press Enemy'. The explanation provided in the press release cited Lang's snobbish attitude towards the press, exemplified by an email
Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices. Email was thus conceived as the electronic ( digital) version of, or counterpart to, mail, at a time when "mail" mean ...
response in which Lang asked a county newspaper's correspondent to "not bother" him with any more requests for information. Lang has disputed this characterisation, and implied that Toomas Leito, leader of the Estonian Newspaper Association, was following a policy of "lynching Negroes".
Controversial "Delfi bill"
In autumn of 2005, Lang initiated a bill that would have allowed penalising web portals for anonymous comments left by their visitors. The bill, nicknamed the " Delfi bill" ( et, Delfi eelnõu) after the Estonian web portal Delfi.ee
Delfi (occasionally capitalized as DELFI) is a news website in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania providing daily news, ranging from gardening to politics. It ranks as one of the most popular websites among Baltic users.
Delfi operates in the r ...
, which is commonly associated with offensive user comments, was widely criticised and ended up rejected by the Riigikogu
The Riigikogu (; from Estonian language, Estonian ''riigi-'', of the state, and ''kogu'', assembly) is the unicameral parliament of Estonia. In addition to approving legislation, the Parliament appoints high officials, including the Prime Minis ...
. Among other concerns, critics commonly pointed out that Delfi belonged to a media concern competing with AS TRIO LSL, and questioned the minister's neutrality. The bill became law in June 2006.Eesti Ekspress
''Eesti Ekspress'' (''Estonian Express'') is an Estonian weekly newspaper.
Founded in 1989, ''Eesti Ekspress'' was the first politically independent newspaper in the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic during the Soviet control of Estonia.
T ...
6 November 2008
The first lawsuit involving the Delfi bill was brought by Leo Pulst in late 2008.
Birthday party controversy
On 4 July 2007 Rein Lang celebrated his 50th birthday at a beer restaurant in Tartu, Estonia.Eesti Ekspress
''Eesti Ekspress'' (''Estonian Express'') is an Estonian weekly newspaper.
Founded in 1989, ''Eesti Ekspress'' was the first politically independent newspaper in the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic during the Soviet control of Estonia.
T ...
July 4, 2007
Langi juubelil "Adolf"
by Alan Proosa The party featured a performance of the play '' Adolf'', an award-winning anti-fascist[ Eesti Päevaleht July 9, 2007]
REIN LANG: Mis siis tegelikult toimus?
/ref> drama
Drama is the specific Mode (literature), mode of fiction Mimesis, represented in performance: a Play (theatre), play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on Radio drama, radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a g ...
by Pip Utton
Pip Utton is a British actor and playwright. Utton was born 15 February 1952, raised and educated in Cannock. He authored the award-winning ''Adolf (drama), Adolf'', ''Chaplin'' and ''Only The Lonely''. As one of the leading solo performers in ...
, featuring a Nazi banner as a stage prop. In an additional note on the invitation Lang pointed out that the event was not intended as a fancy dress party; specifically, guests would not be expected to arrive in uniforms or bearing Nazi symbols. The Russian media spun this event as the minister "decorating his birthday with swastika
The swastika (卐 or 卍) is an ancient religious and cultural symbol, predominantly in various Eurasian, as well as some African and American cultures, now also widely recognized for its appropriation by the Nazi Party and by neo-Nazis. I ...
s",Postimees
''Postimees'' () is an Estonian daily newspaper established on 5 June 1857, by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. In 1891, it became the first daily newspaper in Estonia. Its current editor-in-chief is Priit Hõbemägi. The paper has approximately 250 ...
July 6, 2007
Rein Langi juubelipidu äratas huvi Vene meedias
[ Eesti Päevaleht July 6, 2007]
Vene meedia haaras Rein Langi sünnipäeva mõnuga hambusse
edited by Tuuli Aug citing an Estonian newspaper which recalled a scandal that happened three years ago, when Prince Harry had a swastika on his sleeve during a birthday party.REGNUM Regnum may refer to:
* Latin for kingdom or dominion, see realm
* ''Regnum'', Latin word for Kingdom (biology)
* REGNUM News Agency, a Russian news agency
* ''Champions of Regnum'', a computer game
* An online database for PhyloCode
The ''Internat ...
July 5, 2007
Estonian justice minister “decorates” his birthday party with swastika
This distortion was widely covered in the Estonian news media. The Nochnoy Dozor group has, in Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
n media, made calls for the Minister of Justice to resign over the event. In an explanatory opinion article, Lang stated ''"The Republic of Estonia has condemned Nazi crimes and my birthday was attended by people who, without exception, despise fascism."'' Trivimi Velliste, speaking on TV3 Channel 3 or TV 3 may refer to:
Television
*Canal 3 (Burkina Faso), a commercial television channel in Burkina Faso
*Canal 3 (Guatemala), a commercial television channel in Guatemala
*Channel 3 (Algeria), a public Algerian TV channel owned by EPTV ...
, has called Russian media's distorted coverage of this incident a case of psychological warfare
Psychological warfare (PSYWAR), or the basic aspects of modern psychological operations (PsyOp), have been known by many other names or terms, including Military Information Support Operations ( MISO), Psy Ops, political warfare, "Hearts and ...
.
"Wikigate" incident
On 23 July 2007 Lang's article on English Wikipedia
The English Wikipedia is, along with the Simple English Wikipedia, one of two English-language editions of Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia. It was founded on January 15, 2001, as Wikipedia's first edition, and, as of
, has the most arti ...
was edited by a user identifying as "Kairioun", removing a large section on Lang's birthday controversy. After these deletions were consistently reverted, another user by the alias of Gerog112 performed a similar deletion many times, resulting in a 24-hour restriction of editing privileges (sometimes mistakenly reported as a three-month restriction), and made a number of bizarre statements in Estonian. News media quickly traced the user Kairioun to Kairi Õun, an advisor of Lang, leading to considerable coverage of the incident, which Henrik Roonemaa, in an analysis session in Tehnokratt, dubbed "Wikigate".[Tehnokratt 28 July 2007]
tehnokratt vikipeediast ja reeglitest
Gerog112's real life identity remains unknown.
References
External links
Official blog
sponsored by the Estonian Reform Party
The Estonian Reform Party ( et, Eesti Reformierakond) is a liberal political party in Estonia. The party has been led by Kaja Kallas since 2018. It is colloquially known as the "Squirrel Party" ( et, Oravapartei).
It was founded in 1994 by ...
*
news item
by Rossiya, the national TV channel of Russian Federation
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia
North Asia or Northern Asia, also referred to as Siberia, is the northern region of Asia, which is defined in geographic ...
.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lang, Rein
1957 births
Living people
Politicians from Tartu
University of Tartu alumni
Estonian businesspeople
Government ministers of Estonia
Estonian radio personalities
Estonian talk radio hosts
Psychological warfare
Justice ministers of Estonia
Estonian Reform Party politicians
Members of the Riigikogu, 2011–2015
Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
Ministers of Culture of Estonia
20th-century Estonian politicians
21st-century Estonian politicians
Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 2nd Class
Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 4th Class
Members of the Riigikogu, 2003–2007
Members of the Riigikogu, 2007–2011