Reid Venable Moran (June 30, 1916 – January 21, 2010) was an American
botanist and the curator of botany at the
San Diego Natural History Museum
The San Diego Natural History Museum is a museum located in Balboa Park in San Diego, California. It was founded in 1874 as the San Diego Society of Natural History. It is the second oldest scientific institution west of the Mississippi and th ...
from 1957 to 1982.
Moran was the world authority on the
Crassulaceae
The Crassulaceae (from Latin ''crassus'', thick), also known as the stonecrop family or the orpine family, are a diverse family of dicotyledon flowering plants characterized by succulent leaves and a unique form of photosynthesis, known as Cr ...
, a family of
succulent plants, and in particular the genus ''
Dudleya
''Dudleya'', commonly known as liveforevers (Spanish: ''siemprevivas'') is a genus of succulent plants in the stonecrop family, Crassulaceae, consisting of about 68 taxa in southwestern North America and Guadalupe Island. The species come in m ...
'', the subject of his Ph.D. dissertation. He named at least 18 plants new to science — some in that family and some not — and published many papers elucidating relationships within the Crassulaceae. As a mark of the respect he earned among his peers, more than a dozen plants have been named for him.
Jane Goodall
Dame Jane Morris Goodall (; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall on 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is an English primatologist and anthropologist. Seen as the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best kn ...
described Moran as "a sort of living myth in botanical exploration in Baja California and the Pacific Islands of Mexico," citing specifically his analysis of the environmental impact of introduced species (especially goats) on the flora of Guadalupe Island.
Biography
Born in Los Angeles, California on June 30, 1916 to Edna Louise Venable and Robert Breck Moran (a petroleum geologist), Moran was raised in Pasadena. By 1932, 16-year old Moran was noted as a "discriminating young collector" of ''
Dudleya
''Dudleya'', commonly known as liveforevers (Spanish: ''siemprevivas'') is a genus of succulent plants in the stonecrop family, Crassulaceae, consisting of about 68 taxa in southwestern North America and Guadalupe Island. The species come in m ...
''. A now invalid species of ''Dudleya'' known as ''Dudleya moranii'' was named after him. He received his B. A. from Stanford University in 1939 and his M. S. from Cornell University in 1942. After service as a navigator in the Army Air Corps from 1942 to 1946, Moran received his Ph.D. in Botany from the University of California, Berkeley in 1951. His doctoral dissertation was titled "A Revision of ''Dudleya'' (Crassulaceae)."
Moran died on January 21, 2010, in Clearlake, California.
Career
Moran conducted a botanical survey of the Channel Islands for the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History and performed taxonomic work for the Santa Barbara Botanical Garden and the Bailey Hortorium at Cornell University before joining the San Diego Museum of Natural History as curator of botany, succeeding
Ethel Bailey Higgins in 1957.
Moran specialized in the systematics of the Crassulaceae (the stonecrop family), and in the floristics of the
Baja California
Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
peninsula. In addition to a large number of technical research papers, Moran published ''The Flora of Guadalupe Island'' and the treatment of the Crassulaceae for the ''
Flora of North America
The ''Flora of North America North of Mexico'' (usually referred to as ''FNA'') is a multivolume work describing the native plants and naturalized plants of North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and a ...
'' (Vol. 8, published in 2009).
He co-authored (with Frank W. Gould) ''The Grasses of Baja California, Mexico'' in 1981 and (with Geoffrey A. Levin) ''The Vascular Flora of Isla Socorro, Mexico'' in 1989.
Among Moran's publications was "Cneoridium dumosum (Nuttall) Hooker F. Collected March 26, 1960, at an Elevation of about 1450 Meters on Cerro Quemazón, 15 Miles South of Bahía de Los Angeles, Baja California, México, Apparently for a Southeastward Range Extension of Some 140 Miles, ''Cneoridium dumosum'' (Nuttall) Hooker F. Collected March 26, 1960, at an Elevation of about 1450 Meters on Cerro Quemazón, 15 Miles South of Bahía de Los Angeles, Baja California, México, Apparently for a Southeastward Range Extension of Some 140 Miles" (1966), a paper which comprised, apart from its title and acknowledgements, just five words and a reference number.
See the list of genera and species described by Moran
See also
*
Joseph Nelson Rose and
Nathaniel Lord Britton
Nathaniel Lord Britton (January 15, 1859 – June 25, 1934) was an American botanist and taxonomist who co-founded the New York Botanical Garden in the Bronx, New York.
Early life
Britton was born in New Dorp in Staten Island, New York to Jasper ...
*
Paul Thomson
Paul may refer to:
*Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name)
* Paul (surname), a list of people
People
Christianity
* Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chr ...
* ''
Dudleya
''Dudleya'', commonly known as liveforevers (Spanish: ''siemprevivas'') is a genus of succulent plants in the stonecrop family, Crassulaceae, consisting of about 68 taxa in southwestern North America and Guadalupe Island. The species come in m ...
''
References
External links
Works by Reid Moran at JSTORWorks by Reid Moran at the Biodiversity Heritage Library*Th
San Diego Natural History Museum Research Libraryhouses a significant collection of Reid Moran’s papers and photographs.
Finding aid to the Reid Moran Collection, Online Archive of California.*Moran's 18 volumes of field notes are digitized and indexed a
BajaFlora.org: The Flora of Baja CaliforniaThe University and Jepson Herbariahouses a collection of lists of label data for Reid Moran’s botanical collections made in the Philippines, Korea, Okinawa, Japan, and Guam between 1954 and 1956.
*Photographs (prints, negatives, and slides) taken by Moran of the flora and physical features of the Baja California Peninsula and Guadalupe Island are held in th
Robert B. and William R. Moran MSS Collectionat the University of California, Santa Barbara.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moran, Reid Venable
American botanists
American curators
American taxonomists
1916 births
2010 deaths
Botanists active in California
People associated with the San Diego Natural History Museum
Botanists active in Asia
Botanists active in North America
Natural history of San Diego County, California
People from San Diego
Scientists from California
20th-century American scientists