Reed aerophones is one of the categories of musical instruments found in the
Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification. In order to produce sound with these
Aerophones the player's breath is directed against a
lamella or pair of lamellae which periodically interrupt the airflow and cause the air to be set in motion.
422 Reed aerophones
:422.1
Double reed instruments - There are two lamellae which beat against one another.
::422.11 (Single) oboes.
:::422.111 With cylindrical bore.
::::422.111.1 Without fingerholes.
::::422.111.2 With fingerholes.
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Duduk
The duduk ( ; hy, դուդուկ ) or tsiranapogh ( hy, ծիրանափող, meaning “apricot-made wind instrument”), is an ancient Armenian double reed woodwind instrument made of apricot wood. It is indigenous to Armenia. Variations of ...
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Piri
:::422.112 With conical bore.
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Bassoon
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Hne
The ''hne'' ( my, နှဲ; also spelled ''hnè'') is a conical shawm of double reed used in the music of Myanmar.
Etymology
The earliest extant written occurrence of the word ''hne'' dates to 1491 AD and is likely a Middle Mon loan word, der ...
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Oboe
The oboe ( ) is a type of double reed woodwind instrument. Oboes are usually made of wood, but may also be made of synthetic materials, such as plastic, resin, or hybrid composites. The most common oboe plays in the treble or soprano range.
...
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Oboe d'amore
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Shawm
The shawm () is a conical bore, double-reed woodwind instrument made in Europe from the 12th century to the present day. It achieved its peak of popularity during the medieval and Renaissance periods, after which it was gradually eclipsed by the ...
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Taepyeongso
::422.12 Sets of oboes.
:::422.121 With cylindrical bore.
:::422.122 With conical bore.
:422.2
Single reed
A single-reed instrument is a woodwind instrument that uses only one reed to produce sound. The very earliest single-reed instruments were documented in ancient Egypt, as well as the Middle East, Greece, and the Roman Empire. The earliest types o ...
instruments - The pipe has a single 'reed' consisting of a percussion lamella.
::422.21 (Single) clarinets.
:::422.211 With cylindrical bore.
::::422.211.1 Without fingerholes.
::::422.211.2 With fingerholes.
:::::*
Albogue
The Basque music, Basque ( es, albogue) is a single-reed Woodwind instruments, woodwind instrument consisting of a single reed, two small diameter melody pipes with finger holes and a bell traditionally made from animal horn. Additionally, a re ...
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Alboka
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Arghul
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Chalumeau
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Clarinet
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Piccolo (or sopranino, or octave) clarinet
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Soprano clarinet (including
E-flat clarinet)
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Basset clarinet
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Clarinette d'amour
The clarinet d'amore or clarinet d'amour is a musical instrument, a member of the clarinet family.
Construction and tone
In comparison with the B and A soprano clarinets, the clarinet d'amore has a similar shape and construction, but is gene ...
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Basset horn
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Alto clarinet
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Bass clarinet
The bass clarinet is a musical instrument of the clarinet family. Like the more common soprano B clarinet, it is usually pitched in B (meaning it is a transposing instrument on which a written C sounds as B), but it plays notes an octave ...
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Contra-alto clarinet
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Contrabass clarinet
The contrabass clarinet (also pedal clarinet, after the pedals of pipe organs) and contra-alto clarinet are the two largest members of the clarinet family that are in common usage. Modern contrabass clarinets are transposing instruments pitc ...
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Octocontra-alto clarinet
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Octocontrabass clarinet
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Diplica
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Hornpipe
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Pibgorn Pibgorn may refer to:
* Pibgorn (instrument)
The pibgorn is a Welsh species of idioglot reed aerophone. The name translates literally as "pipe-horn". It is also historically known as cornicyll and pib-corn. It utilises a single reed (Welsh: "cal" ...
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Saxonette
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Sipsi
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Xaphoon
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Zhaleika
:::422.212 With conical bore.
::::422.21.1 Without fingerholes
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Sneng (end-blown version)
::::422.21.2 With fingerholes
:::::*
Heckel-clarina The heckel-clarina, also known as ''clarina'' or ''patent clarina'', is a very rare woodwind instrument, invented and manufactured by Wilhelm Heckel in Wiesbaden-Biebrich, Germany. Heckel received a patent for the instrument on 8 December 1889. ...
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Heckelphone-clarinet
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Octavin
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Saxophone
The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of Single-reed instrument, single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed (mouthpi ...
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Soprillo
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Sopranino saxophone
The sopranino saxophone is the second-smallest member of the saxophone family. It is tuned in the key of E, and sounds an octave higher than the alto saxophone. An F sopranino (an octave above the F alto (also called mezzo-soprano) saxophone) ...
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Soprano saxophone
The soprano saxophone is a higher-register variety of the saxophone, a woodwind instrument invented in the 1840s. The soprano is the third-smallest member of the saxophone family, which consists (from smallest to largest) of the soprillo, so ...
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Mezzo-soprano saxophone
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Alto saxophone
:::::**
Tenor saxophone
The tenor saxophone is a medium-sized member of the saxophone family, a group of instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s. The tenor and the alto are the two most commonly used saxophones. The tenor is pitched in the key of B (while ...
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C melody saxophone
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Baritone saxophone
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Bass saxophone
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Contrabass saxophone
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Subcontrabass saxophone
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Tubax
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Sneng (side blown version)
:::::*
Tárogató
The tárogató (''töröksíp'', ''Turkish pipe''; plural ''tárogatók'' or, anglicized, ''tárogatós''; ro, taragot or ''torogoata'') refers to two different woodwind instruments commonly used in both Hungarian and Romanian folk music. Th ...
(after 1890)
::422.22 Sets of clarinets.
:::*
Aulochrome
:::*
Double clarinet
:::*
Launeddas
:::*
Mijwiz
:422.3 Reedpipes with free reeds - The reed vibrates through
ta closely fitted frame. There must be fingerholes, otherwise the instrument belongs to the free reeds 412.13.
::422.31 Single pipes with free reed.
:::*
Tumpong
::422.32 Double pipes with free reeds.
References
Music.vt.edu
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Lists of musical instruments