Red Star Belgrade

Fudbalski klub Crvena zvezda ( sr-cyrl, Фудбалски клуб Црвена звезда, lit=Red Star Football Club), commonly referred to as Crvena zvezda () and colloquially referred to as Red Star Belgrade in anglophone media, is a Serbian professional football club based in Belgrade, and a major part of the Red Star multi-sport society.

They are the most successful club from the Balkans and Southeast Europe, being the only club to have won both the European Cup and Intercontinental Cup, having done so in 1991, and only the second team from Eastern Europe to win the European Cup. With 36 national championships, 29 national cups, 2 national supercups, 2 national champions leagues and one league cup between Serbian and Yugoslav competitions, Red Star was the most successful club in Yugoslavia and finished first in the Yugoslav First League all-time table, and is the most successful club in Serbia.

According to 2008 polls, Red Star Belgrade is the most popular football club in Serbia, with 48% of the population supporting them. They have many supporters in other former Yugoslav republics and among the Serbian diaspora. Their main rivals are fellow Belgrade side Partizan. The championship matches between these two clubs are known as the Eternal derby.

According to the International Federation of Football History & Statistics' list of the Top 200 European clubs of the 20th century, Red Star is the highest-ranked Serbian and Balkan club, sharing the 27th position.

History

Yugoslavia and Serbia-Montenegro period

In February 1945, during World War II, a group of young men, active players, students and members of the Serbian United Antifascist Youth League, decided to form a Youth Physical Culture Society, that was to become Red Star Belgrade on 4 March. Previously, as of December 1944, all pre-war Serbian clubs were abolished, and on 5 May 1945, communist Secretary of Sports Mitra Mitrović-Djilas signed the decree dissolving formally all pre-war clubs on the territory of Socialist Republic of Serbia. The clubs were dissolved because during the German occupation, there was an attempt to organize the league so all the clubs were labelled collaborators by Josip Broz Tito's communist regime.

The name Red Star was assigned after a long discussion. Other ideas shortlisted by the delegates included "People's Star", "Blue Star", " Proleter", "Stalin", "Lenin", ''etc.'' The initial vice presidents of the Sport Society – Zoran Žujović and Slobodan Ćosić – were the ones who assigned it. Red Star was soon adopted as a symbol of Serbian nationalism within Yugoslavia and a sporting institution which remains the country's most popular to this day. On that day, Red Star played the first football match in the club's history against the First Battalion of the Second Brigade of KNOJ ( People's Defence Corps of Yugoslavia) and won 3–0.

Red Star's first successes involved small steps to recognition. In the first fifteen years of existence, Red Star won one Serbian championship, six Yugoslav championships, five Yugoslav Cups, one Danube Cup and reached the semi-finals of the 1956–57 European Cup. Some of the greatest players during this period were Kosta Tomašević, Branko Stanković, Rajko Mitić, Vladimir Beara, Bora Kostić, Vladica Popović, Vladimir Durković and Dragoslav Šekularac. As champions, Red Star were Yugoslavia's entrants into the 1957–58 European Cup where they were famously beaten 5–4 on aggregate by English champions Manchester United in the quarter-finals. Manchester United, managed by Matt Busby defeated Red Star 2–1 in the first leg in England before drawing 3–3 with them in Yugoslavia in the return match on 5 February at JNA Stadium. The second leg is notable for being the last match played by the Busby Babes: on the return flight to England the following day, the plane crashed in Munich, resulting in the deaths of 23 people, including eight Manchester United players.

During the Miljan Miljanić era, Red Star won four Yugoslav championships, three Yugoslav cups, two Yugoslav supercups, one Yugoslav league cup, one Mitropa Cup and reached the semi-finals of the 1970–71 European Cup. A new generation of players emerged under Miljanić's guidance, led by Dragan Džajić and Jovan Aćimović. Red Star eliminated Liverpool in the second round of the 1973–74 European Cup and Real Madrid in the quarter-finals of the 1974–75 European Cup Winners' Cup. Branko Stanković, whose reign as head coach was to last four years, brought Red Star three trophies and the first great European final. After eliminating teams like Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Hertha BSC, Red Star made for the first time the UEFA Cup final. There, Red Star met Borussia Mönchengladbach, who played five European finals from 1973 to 1980. The Germans fell behind one goal from Miloš Šestić, but Ivan Jurišić's own goal gave Gladbach a psychological advantage before the rematch. This game was played at the Rheinstadion in Düsseldorf, where the Italian referee Alberto Michelotti gave a questionable penalty to the Germans, and the Danish player Allan Simonsen sealed Red Star's fate. ''The Foals'' won 2–1 on aggregate.

After the 1970s, historical matches against Udo Lattek's Barcelona followed during the 1982–83 European Cup Winners' Cup. In both matches, Barcelona were the better team and Red Star was eliminated. Remarkably, when Barça's Diego Maradona scored his second goal in front of approximately 100,000 spectators at the Marakana, the Belgrade audience were so excited about the goal that even the loyal Belgrade fans applauded Maradona. Gojko Zec returned to the team in 1983, finding only one player from the champions generation he was coaching back in 1977, Miloš Šestić. Zec similarly repeated the club's triumph from his previous mandate by winning the championship immediately upon his arrival. Zec would later leave the club in a controversial '' Šajber's case''-style scandal which was the result of irregularities in the 1985–86 season.

After Zec left in 1986, there were great changes in the club. The management of the club, run by Dragan Džajić and Vladimir Cvetković, began to build a team that could compete with some of the most powerful European sides. During that summer, Velibor Vasović became coach and the side was strengthened by acquiring a number of talented young players, among whom Dragan Stojković and Borislav Cvetković stood out. In the first season that started with penalty points, Red Star focused on the European Cup and achieving good results. In 1986, a five-year plan was developed by the club and Prof. Dr Veljko Aleksić with the only goal being to win the European Cup. All that was planned was finally achieved. On the club's birthday in 1987, it started. Real Madrid were defeated at the Marakana. From that day through to March 1992, Red Star enjoyed the best period of success in its history. In these five seasons, Red Star won four National Championships; in the last of those four years of heyday, the club won the 1991 European Cup Final, played in Bari, Italy.

Red Star coach Ljupko Petrović brought the team to Italy a week before the final in order to peacefully prepare the players for a forthcoming encounter with Marseille. By that time, Red Star had 18 goals in 8 matches, whereas the French champions had 20. Therefore, the 100th European competing final was expected to be a spectacle of offense. Nonetheless, both Petrović and Raymond Goethals opted for defence and the match settled down into a war of attrition. After a 120-minute match and only few chances on both sides, the match was decided following the penalty shootout. After several minutes of stressful penalties, one of Marseille's players, Manuel Amoros, missed a penalty, and Darko Pančev converted his penalty to bring the European Cup to Yugoslavia for the first time. Red Star won the shootout, 5–3, on 29 May 1991 in front of 60,000 spectators and the millions watching on television around the world. Twenty-thousand Red Star fans at the Stadio San Nicola and millions of them all over Yugoslavia and the world celebrated the greatest joy in Red Star's history. Red Star went unbeaten at the 1990–91 European Cup in Bari and the 1991 Intercontinental Cup in Tokyo.

In 1992, the club was weakened by the departure of numerous players from the champions generation (new players were added, such as Dejan Petković and Anto Drobnjak). The success in the previous season caught the attention of European giants which rushed making lucrative offers to sign Red Star's best players. In addition, Red Star had to defend the continental trophy playing its home games in Szeged, Budapest and Sofia due to the war in former Yugoslavia, thereby reducing their chances of defending their title. UEFA changed the format of the competition that year and the 1991–92 European Cup was the first to be played in a format with two groups each having four teams. Despite the disadvantage of playing its home games abroad, Red Star still did well and finished second in the group behind Sampdoria. In domestic competition, main rivals Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb left the league, just as all the other clubs from Croatia, Macedonia and Slovenia did, and the championship in Yugoslavia that was cut in size was played on the edge of observance of regulations around the beginning of the Bosnian War. At the end of May, the United Nations had the country under sanctions and dislodged Yugoslav football from the international scene. The Breakup of Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Wars, the inflation and the UN sanctions have hit Red Star hard. In the period between May 1992 and May 2000, only one championship victory was celebrated at the Marakana. However, they did manage to win five cups, along with several glorious European performances, including the famed 1996 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup showdown against Barcelona side which featured Ronaldo and Hristo Stoichkov.

Immediately after the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia ended, Red Star won the 17th cup in its history by winning 4–2 against Partizan. Two seasons later, the club returned to the European spotlight by making it to the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds, where Red Star was eliminated by Bayer Leverkusen (0–0 and 0–3), which would later be a finalist in the Champions League that year. Slavoljub Muslin left the bench in September 2001, after which Red Star's subsequent seasons became more volatile.

Recent era

In the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds, Red Star was eliminated (3–1 on aggregate) by the same Milan side which ultimately won that year's competition. Furthermore, the campaign in Group F of the 2007–08 UEFA Cup was a large disappointment, especially given that the first game against Bayern Munich was a sensational last-minute loss (by a score of 2–3 in Belgrade). In those years, Red Star's teams featured the likes of Nikola Žigić, Boško Janković, Milan Biševac, Dušan Basta, Dejan Milovanović, Segundo Castillo, Ibrahima Gueye, Nenad Milijaš and Ognjen Koroman. After a six-year drought, Red Star won their 26th league title in 2013–14 season.

Despite Red Star's success on the pitch in 2013–14, the financial situation at the club has worsened, so much so that the club were banned from participating in the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League for which they qualified by winning the Serbian SuperLiga. The UEFA Club Financial Control Body found Red Star's debts to players, some of whom had not been paid for at least six months, staff and other clubs, totalled €1.86 million. The club board were also alleged to have hidden debts and falsified documents. This, on top of an earlier UEFA disciplinary measure in 2011, meant Red Star did not meet the necessary Club Licensing and Financial Fair Play criteria and, as such, should not have been granted a UEFA license by the Serbian FA. Rivals Partizan took Red Star's place in the UEFA Champions League second qualifying round.

After ten years of waiting, Red Star qualified for the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League group stage. Red Star progressed through four qualifying rounds and reached the knockout phase of the tournament, becoming the first team in competition's history to reach the knockout phase after starting their season in the first qualifying round. Although Red Star played in the group stage of the first edition in which groups format was introduced in the European Cup, 1991–92 European Cup, the designation "Champions League" was only adopted a season later in which Yugoslav clubs were already banned from participating in. Thus, when Red Star eliminated Red Bull Salzburg in the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League play-off round, and qualified for the UEFA Champions League group stage, it meant that Red Star competed for the first time since the new format was introduced. Red Star became the first Serbian team to win a match in the UEFA Champions League when they defeated Liverpool.

On 14 May 2019, the 1946 People's Republic of Serbia League title was officially recognized by the Serbian FA, meaning that Red Star's triumph in the 2018–19 Serbian SuperLiga was their 30th national championship. Red Star reached the UEFA Champions League group stage for the second successive season after eliminating Sūduva, HJK Helsinki, Copenhagen and Young Boys. On 5 November 2019, cable television channel Zvezda TV started airing.

In the 2020–21 Serbian SuperLiga, Red Star set a world record for the number of points gained in a single season with 108 points. Red Star won their eighth Serbian SuperLiga title in a row and completed their fifth consecutive double in the 2024–25 season.

Crest and colours

Red Star initially wore yellow shirts with a red star which were acquired from ''FK Slavija'' (from Čubura). In 1946, the club switched to red shirts with white shorts and alternating red-white socks before adopting the signature red and white vertical striped shirts, with alternating white or red shorts and socks in 1950. The red and white stripes have become indivisible to Red Star's image, conferring the popular nickname ''Crveno-beli'', "the red and white's" in Serbian. The club continued to wear the initial pre-stripe kit throughout its existence, but has generally declined in usage. During the 1950s and 1960s, the club also alternated between blue trunks, a long white V-neck on a red shirt, and a red shirt with thin white horizontal lines.

Red Star have usually worn an all-white away kit, whilst also utilizing predominantly blue or red away or third kits, thereby incorporating the Serbian tricolour. The club crest is a red five-pointed star, white framed, on a red-white background. In addition, the whole crest is framed in gold. There are three golden stars on the top of the club emblem, symbolizing the 30 titles won.

Despite the club's overtly Communist name and imagery, Red Star Football Club has become a symbol in its own right. The " ''petokraka''" from which the club's name derives has paradoxically become a symbol of the club itself and of Serbian nationalism, moving further away from its original association with the Partisans and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. Due to Red Star's popularity and sporting success, the club and its crest have become synonymous with broader Serbian identity, and patriotism that echoes beyond the sporting landscape.

Stadium

Red Star's home ground is the Rajko Mitić Stadium (since 21 December 2014), formerly known as Red Star Stadium. With a seated capacity of 51,755 it is the largest stadium in Serbia and in the former Yugoslavia. The stadium was opened in 1963, and in the course of time and due to the fact that stadium's former capacity was about 110,000, it got the unofficial moniker Marakana, after the large and famous Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Belgrade's sold-out Marakana garnered the reputation of being a very tough ground for visiting teams to play in. Some of the biggest football events have been held at this stadium, such as the European Cup final between Ajax and Juventus in 1973, UEFA European Championship final between West Germany and Czechoslovakia in 1976, and the first leg of the UEFA Cup final between Red Star and Borussia Mönchengladbach in 1979. During the mid-1990s, in order to meet UEFA demands for spectators comfort and security, standing places at the stadium were completely done away with and seats were installed on all four stands. In the years, since the stadium's capacity was gradually decreased, followed different stadium modernisations.

In 2008, the club reconstructed the stadium's pitch, under-soil grass heaters, improved drainage systems were installed and new modern turf replaced the old surface. The training pitch, located next to the stadium, was also renovated by laying down synthetic turf and installing new lighting equipment. In 2011, the stadium received also a new modern LED scoreboard. Today, the stadium has a central lodge, named ''5 Zvezdinih Zvezda'' (English: 5 Stars of Red Star), which consist of five segments, each bears the name of one of Red Star's legendary players ( Mitić, Šekularac, Džajić, Petrović, Stojković), two other VIP lounges and a special VIP gallery with over 450 seats. It has also a modern press box with a capacity of 344 seats including seven extra-comfortable seats, an extra media center, the Red Cafe and a restaurant. On the west stand of the stadium exist also an official Red Star shop along with a Delije shop. The playing field measures are 110 × 73 m, and is illuminated by 1,400 lux floodlights. According to the known German Web portal'' "Stadionwelt"'', Belgrade's ''"Marakana"'' is in the top 50 football stadiums in Europe. In 2012, American Bleacher Report ranked the Red Star Stadium, especially if it is sold out, as among the most intimidating stadiums in the world.

Youth academy

History

Some of the most notable home-grown players are Dragan Džajić, named the all-time Serbian best player (the choice of the Football Association of Serbia on the 50th anniversary of UEFA, known as the Golden Player), who reached third place at the election for the European Footballer of the Year in 1968, then Dragoslav Šekularac – a runner-up with Yugoslavia national football team, Yugoslavia at 1960 European Nations' Cup, Vladimir Petrović – the fourth #Stars of Red Star, Star of Red Star, Vladimir Jugović – two times the European Cup winner (with Red Star and Juventus), as well as Dejan Stanković and Nemanja Vidić.

Further notable home-grown players include Vladica Popović, Ratomir Dujković, Stanislav Karasi, Slobodan Janković (footballer, born 1946), Slobodan Janković, Ognjen Petrović, Vladislav Bogićević, Dušan Nikolić, Zoran Filipović, Dušan Savić, Milan Janković (footballer, born 1959), Milan Janković, Boško Gjurovski, Boško and Milko Djurovski, Milko Gjurovski, Stevan Stojanović, Vladan Lukić, Zvonko Milojević, Zoran Jovičić, Ivan Adžić, Nebojša Krupniković, Goran Drulić, Nenad Lalatović, Marko Pantelić, Ognjen Koroman, Vladimir Dišljenković, Marko Perović (footballer, born 1984), Marko Perović, Dejan Milovanović, Dragan Mrđa, Boško Janković, Dušan Basta, Vujadin Savić, Slavoljub Srnić, Filip Stojković, Uroš Spajić, Srđan Mijailović, Marko Grujić, Luka Jović and Strahinja Eraković.

Former Red Star and Real Madrid coaching legend Miljan Miljanić was also a member of Red Star's youth school.

Current coaching staff

* U19s: Nenad Milijaš
* U17s: Aleksandar Linta

Supporters

Red Star is the most popular football club in Serbia. The club has fans and sympathisers throughout the whole country, but also throughout the regional and global Serbian diaspora, making the club a symbol of Serbian nationalism, Serbdom. Fan groups are widespread throughout Serbia and Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia#Legacy, former Yugoslav republics, and the club has the highest social media following amongst former Yugoslav football teams. Traditionally, Red Star has been represented as the people's club, whilst always attracting support from all social classes, their fan base is not associated with any specific social group. Red Star ultras Delije espouse Patriotism, patriotic, Serbian nationalism, nationalist and Far-right politics in Serbia, right-wing sentiments.

The organized supporters of Red Star are known as  Delije, roughly translated in English as the "Heroes", "Braves", "Hardman" or "Studs". The term derives from the plural of the singular form "''Delija''", in Serbian. Delije support all branches of the  Red Star multi-sport society. They are one of the most famous supporter groups in the world, renowned for their passion and fanaticism.

Hardcore supporters began to emerge during the 1980s, with official inauguration taking place in 1989. Previously, Red Star fans were scattered amongst several organized fan groups within the north terrace of the Red Star Stadium, Rajko Mitić Stadium, colloquially known as "''Marakana''". Their style of support is greatly influenced by Tifo, Italian and Football hooliganism in the United Kingdom, English football culture of the 1980s. It includes the use of widespread choreography, flares, flags, banners, and boisterous cheering. The word Delije is displayed (in Cyrillic script, Cyrillic) on the north terrace seats of Rajko Mitić Stadium as a sign of appreciation, and fidelity between the club and supporters. Subgroups of Delije exist outside of Belgrade, along with cities across Serbia and all other ex-Yugoslav republics. Despite Red Star's broad fan base, Delije have developed an infamous reputation for Football hooliganism, hooliganism amongst some segments of its ultras, especially during Eternal derby (Serbia), Belgrade derbies.

Due to historically warm Greece–Serbia relations, Serbo-Hellenic relations, Red Star's Delije ultras have developed a strong kinship with Olympiacos F.C., Olympiacos ultras Gate 7 (supporter group), Gate 7. The "Orthodox Brothers" friendship is based on mutual Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox faith, a strong cultural marker amongst the Serbs and Greeks. Both clubs also share the same colours, and are from the national capitals. They are also the most decorated football teams in their respective countries. The brotherhood has evolved to include FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow ultras Fratria, owing to strong Russophilia and a shared Slavs, Slavic heritage.

The Eternal derby

Red Star's fiercest and long-standing city rival is FK Partizan, football section of the other large and popular multi-sports club in Serbia. The rivalry started immediately after the creation of the two clubs in 1945. Since then, both clubs have been dominant in domestic football. The match is particularly noted for the passion of the Red Star's supporters, called '' Delije'', and Partizan's supporters, the ''Grobari'' (English: "Gravediggers" or "Undertakers"). The stands of both teams feature fireworks, coloured confetti, flags, rolls of paper, torches, smoke, drums, giant posters and choreographies, used to create visual grandeur and apply psychological pressure on the visiting teams, hence the slogan, "Welcome to Hellgrade". Both sets of supporters sing passionate songs against their rivals, and the stadiums are known to bounce with the simultaneous jumping of the fans. The duel is regarded as one of the List of association football club rivalries in Europe, greatest football rivalries in the world and the matches between these rivals have been labeled as the Eternal derby. Given its widespread touch on the entirety of a major city, it is dubbed one of, along with the Old Firm, the Derby della Capitale, Rome derby and the The Intercontinental Derby (football), Istanbul derby, the most heated rivalries in European football. The biggest attendance for a Red Star – Partizan match was about 108,000 spectators at the Rajko Mitić Stadium.

Honours

Red Star has won 4 international and 70 domestic trophies, making it the most successful football club in Serbia and the former Yugoslavia.

Domestic competitions (70)

National Championships – 36 (record)
* People's Republic of Serbia League (record)
** Winners (1): 1946
* Yugoslav First League (record)
** Winners (19): 1951 Yugoslav First League, 1951, 1952–53 Yugoslav First League, 1952–53, 1955–56 Yugoslav First League, 1955–56, 1956–57 Yugoslav First League, 1956–57, 1958–59 Yugoslav First League, 1958–59, 1959–60 Yugoslav First League, 1959–60, 1963–64 Yugoslav First League, 1963–64, 1967–68 Yugoslav First League, 1967–68, 1968–69 Yugoslav First League, 1968–69, 1969–70 Yugoslav First League, 1969–70, 1972–73 Yugoslav First League, 1972–73, 1976–77 Yugoslav First League, 1976–77, 1979–80 Yugoslav First League, 1979–80, 1980–81 Yugoslav First League, 1980–81, 1983–84 Yugoslav First League, 1983–84, 1987–88 Yugoslav First League, 1987–88, 1989–90 Yugoslav First League, 1989–90, 1990–91 Yugoslav First League, 1990–91, 1991–92 Yugoslav First League, 1991–92
* First League of Serbia and Montenegro
** Winners (5): 1994–95 First League of FR Yugoslavia, 1994–95, 1999–2000 First League of FR Yugoslavia, 1999–2000, 2000–01 First League of FR Yugoslavia, 2000–01, 2003–04 First League of Serbia and Montenegro, 2003–04, 2005–06 Serbia and Montenegro SuperLiga, 2005–06
* Serbian SuperLiga (record)
** Winners (11): 2006–07 Serbian SuperLiga, 2006–07, 2013–14 Serbian SuperLiga, 2013–14, 2015–16 Serbian SuperLiga, 2015–16, 2017–18 Serbian SuperLiga, 2017–18, 2018–19 Serbian SuperLiga, 2018–19, 2019–20 Serbian SuperLiga, 2019–20, 2020–21 Serbian SuperLiga, 2020–21, 2021–22 Serbian SuperLiga, 2021–22, 2022–23 Serbian SuperLiga, 2022–23, 2023–24 Serbian SuperLiga, 2023–24, 2024–25 Serbian SuperLiga, 2024–25

National Cups – 29 (record)
* Yugoslav Cup (record)
** Winners (12): 1948, 1949, 1950, 1957–58 Yugoslav Cup, 1957–58, 1958–59 Yugoslav Cup, 1958–59, 1963–64 Yugoslav Cup, 1963–64, 1967–68 Yugoslav Cup, 1967–68, 1969–70 Yugoslav Cup, 1969–70, 1970–71 Yugoslav Cup, 1970–71, 1981–82 Yugoslav Cup, 1981–82, 1984–85 Yugoslav Cup, 1984–85, 1989–90 Yugoslav Cup, 1989–90
* Serbia and Montenegro Cup (record)
** Winners (9): 1992–93 FR Yugoslavia Cup, 1992–93, 1994–95 FR Yugoslavia Cup, 1994–95, 1995–96 FR Yugoslavia Cup, 1995–96, 1996–97 FR Yugoslavia Cup, 1996–97, 1998–99 FR Yugoslavia Cup, 1998–99, 1999–2000 FR Yugoslavia Cup, 1999–2000, 2001–02 FR Yugoslavia Cup, 2001–02, 2003–04 Serbia and Montenegro Cup, 2003–04, 2005–06 Serbia and Montenegro Cup, 2005–06
* Serbian Cup (record)
** Winners (8): 2006–07 Serbian Cup, 2006–07, 2009–10 Serbian Cup, 2009–10, 2011–12 Serbian Cup, 2011–12, 2020–21 Serbian Cup, 2020–21, 2021–22 Serbian Cup, 2021–22, 2022–23 Serbian Cup, 2022–23, 2023–24 Serbian Cup, 2023–24, 2024–25 Serbian Cup, 2024–25

National Super Cups – 2 (record)
* Yugoslav Super Cup
** Winners (2): 1969, 1971

National League Cup – 1 (shared record)
* Yugoslav League Cup
** Winners (1): 1972–73

National Champions League – 2 (record)
* Yugoslav Summer Champions League
** Winners (2): 1971, 1973

International competitions (4)

Red Star is the most successful club from Serbia (and former Yugoslavia) in all European competitions, and the only club from Eastern Europe that has won both the UEFA Champions League, European Cup and the Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004), Intercontinental Cup. On 27 October 2017, FIFA officially recognized all winners of the Intercontinental Cup as List of world champion football clubs, club world champions, in equal status to the FIFA Club World Cup. The club competed in 62 European seasons, and the most notable results are:

* UEFA Champions League, European Cup / UEFA Champions League
** Winners (1): 1990–91 European Cup, 1990–91
* Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004), Intercontinental Cup
** Winners (1): 1991 Intercontinental Cup, 1991
* UEFA Europa League, UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
** Runners-up (1): 1978–79 UEFA Cup, 1978–79
* UEFA Super Cup
** Runners-up (1): 1991 European Super Cup, 1991
* Mitropa Cup
** Winners (2): 1958 Danube Cup, 1958, 1967–68 Mitropa Cup, 1967–68

Friendly tournaments (21)

* Torneo Internacional de Chile (1): 1962
* Tournoi de Paris (1): 1962
* Trofeo Ibérico (1): 1971
* Teresa Herrera Trophy (1): 1971
* Trofeo Costa del Sol (1): 1973
* Orange Trophy (1): 1973
* Danube Tournament (1): 1976
* World of Soccer Cup (1): 1977
* Lunar New Year Cup (1): 1980
* Belgrade Tournament (2): 1980, 1981
* Trofeo Villa de Gijón, Trofeo Costa Verde (1): 1982
* YU Tournament (1): 1984
* Mostar Tournament (1): 1991
* Torneo di Verona (1): 1991
* Tournoi de Corse (1): 1995
* Freiburg Tournament (1): 1997
* IFiZ Leipzig (1): 2004
* Chicago Sister Cities International Cup (1): 2010
* PARI Premier Cup (1): 2023
* Winline Summer Cup (1): 2024

Individual awards

Domestic

Yugoslav First League, Yugoslav First League top scorers

First League of Serbia and Montenegro, First League of Serbia and Montenegro top scorers

Serbian SuperLiga, Serbian SuperLiga top scorers

;Croatian Footballer of the Year, Yugoslav Footballer of the Year
* Vladimir Petrović (1980)
* Dragan Stojković (1988)
* Dragan Stojković (1989)
* Robert Prosinečki (1990)
;DSL Sport#Golden Badge - Zlatna značka, Sportsperson of the Year in Yugoslavia
* Dragan Džajić (1969)
* Dejan Savićević (1991)
;Serbian SuperLiga, Serbian SuperLiga Footballer of the Year
* Nenad Milijaš (2008–09 Serbian SuperLiga, 2009)
* Hugo Vieira (2015–16 Serbian SuperLiga, 2016)
* Aleksandar Pešić (2017–18 Serbian SuperLiga, 2018)
* Marko Marin (2018–19 Serbian SuperLiga, 2019)
* Hwang In-beom (2023–24 Serbian SuperLiga, 2024)
;Serbian Football Coach of the Year, Serbian Coach of the Year
* Vladan Milojević (2017)
* Vladan Milojević (2018)
* Vladan Milojević (2024)

International

;Ballon d'Or
* 2nd: Darko Pančev (1991 Ballon d'Or, 1991)
* 2nd: Dejan Savićević (1991 Ballon d'Or, 1991)
* 3rd: Dragan Džajić (1968)
;European Golden Shoe
* Darko Pančev (1991)
;List of UEFA Champions League top scorers#Top scorers by season, European Cup top scorer
* Borislav Cvetković (1987)
;Bravo Award
* Robert Prosinečki (1991)
;UEFA Jubilee Awards, UEFA Jubilee Golden Player
* Dragan Džajić (2003)
* Darko Pančev (2003)
;UEFA European Championship awards#Golden Boot, UEFA Euro Golden Boot
* Dragan Džajić (UEFA Euro 1968, 1968)

;UEFA European Championship awards#Team of the Tournament, UEFA Euro Team of the Tournament
* Vladimir Durković (1960 European Nations' Cup, 1960)
* Dragoslav Šekularac (1960 European Nations' Cup, 1960)
* Bora Kostić (1960 European Nations' Cup, 1960)
* Dragan Džajić (UEFA Euro 1968, 1968)
;FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team, FIFA World Cup All-Star Team
* Dragan Stojković (1990 FIFA World Cup, 1990)
;FIFA World Cup awards#FIFA Young Player Award, FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award
* Robert Prosinečki (1990 FIFA World Cup, 1990)
;FIFA U-20 World Cup#Golden Ball, FIFA U-20 World Cup Golden Ball
* Robert Prosinečki (1987 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1987)
;FIFA U-20 World Cup#Golden Glove, FIFA U-20 World Cup Golden Glove
* Predrag Rajković (2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2015)

Club records

Dragan Džajić is Red Star's record appearance holder with 389 matches. The goalscoring record holder is Bora Kostić with 230 goals. Numerous Red Star players were in the Yugoslavia national football team, Yugoslavia national team and Branko Stanković, Rajko Mitić, Vladimir Beara, Bora Kostić, Vladimir Durković, Dragoslav Šekularac, Miroslav Pavlović, Jovan Aćimović, Dragan Džajić, Vladimir Petrović, Dragan Stojković and Dejan Savićević are among them. Dragan Džajić played 85 matches for the Yugoslavia national football team, a national record.

Red Star holds records such as to be only the second foreign team that could beat Liverpool at Anfield (after Ferencvárosi TC, Ferencváros in the 1967–68 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup), which was also the only defeat of Liverpool at home in the UEFA Champions League, European Cup history in the whole 20th century (during the 1973–74 European Cup). Red Star was also the first team that could beat Bayern Munich on the Olympiastadion (Munich), Olympiastadion in its long UEFA competition history (during the 1990–91 European Cup).

They are the only Serbian (and ex-Yugoslav) club, and only the second team from Eastern Europe, to have won the European Cup, having done so in 1991 European Cup Final, 1991, which was also the 100th UEFA competition final. Red Star is among the nine clubs which have ever won the European Cup unbeaten. They are also the only team from the Balkans and Southeast Europe to have won the Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004), Intercontinental Cup, also in 1991 Intercontinental Cup, 1991. The Romanian football player Miodrag Belodedici was the first ever Red Star player to have won the European Cup with two different teams, FC Steaua București, Steaua București and Red Star; curiously, both of the team's names mean "Star". Later, double winners were also Dejan Savićević (Red Star and Milan) and Vladimir Jugović (Red Star and Juventus).

Top ten most appearances of all-time

Source

Top ten scorers of all-time

Source

Club all-time European record

Best results in international competitions

Players

First team

Players with multiple nationalities

* Savo Radanović
* Vasilije Kostov
* Andrej Đurić
* Mirko Ivanić
* Rade Krunić
* Stefan Gudelj
* Bruno Duarte
* Omri Glazer
* Felício Milson, Milson

Dual registration

Out on loan

Captains

* Milovan Ćirić
* Rajko Mitić
* Ljubiša Spajić
* Branko Zebec
* Vladica Popović
* Vojislav Melić
* Dragan Džajić
* Vladislav Bogićević
* Dragan Džajić
* Vladimir Petrović
* Miloš Šestić
* Zlatko Krmpotić
* Boško Gjurovski
* Dragan Stojković
* Stevan Stojanović
* Dejan Savićević
* Duško Radinović
* Goran Vasilijević
* Ivan Adžić
* Zvonko Milojević
* Dejan Stanković
* Perica Ognjenović
* Dejan Savićević
* Goran Bunjevčević
* Nenad Lalatović
* Ivan Gvozdenović
* Nemanja Vidić
* Vladimir Dišljenković
* Marko Pantelić
* Nenad Kovačević
* Dejan Milovanović
* Nenad Milijaš
* Nikola Lazetić
* Slavoljub Đorđević
* Pavle Ninkov
* Nenad Kovačević
* Nikola Mikić
* Nenad Milijaš
* Nikola Mijailović (footballer), Nikola Mijailović
* Darko Lazović
* Aleksandar Luković
* Nenad Milijaš
* Marko Marin
* Milan Borjan
* Aleksandar Dragović
* Uroš Spajić
* Mirko Ivanić

Retired number(s)

Dragan Džajić, Midfielder#Winger, winger (1963–1975, 1977–1978)

On 2 September 2022, Red Star Belgrade announced that the Squad number (association football), squad number 11 will be retired from the 2023–24 Red Star Belgrade season, 2023–24 season.

 – Delije 12th man (football), (the 12th Man)

Goran Gogić, midfielder (2013−2014) – ''posthumous honour''.

Since 2014, Red Star Belgrade have not issued the Squad number (association football), squad number 26 in the Serbian SuperLiga. It was List of retired numbers in association football, retired in memory of Goran Gogić, who died on 3 July 2015, aged 29. Gogić had also been assigned with jersey 25 for the 2014–15 Red Star Belgrade season, 2014–15 season, which he had worn in FK Jagodina, Jagodina previously. Since then some of players, like Marko Marinković and Milan Jevtović used to be registered for the UEFA competitions. Jevtović also made his debut for the club with 26 jersey in summer 2018, but later chose number 33 in the domestic competition.

Club officials

Technical staff

Club management

Coaching history

''For details see List of Red Star Belgrade football coaches''

* Branislav Sekulić
* Svetislav Glišović
* Aleksandar Tomašević
* Ljubiša Broćić
* Žarko Mihajlović
* Branislav Sekulić
* Žarko Mihajlović
* Ljubiša Broćić
* Boško Ralić
* Milovan Ćirić
* Milorad Pavić (footballer), Milorad Pavić
* Ivan Toplak
* Miljan Miljanić
* Miljenko Mihić
* Milovan Ćirić
* Gojko Zec
* Branko Stanković
* Stevan Ostojić
* Gojko Zec
* Velibor Vasović
* Branko Stanković
* Dragoslav Šekularac
* Ljupko Petrović
* Vladica Popović
* Milan Živadinović
* Ljupko Petrović
* Vladimir Petrović, Vladimir "Pižon" Petrović
* Vojin Lazarević
* Milorad Kosanović
* Vojin Lazarević
* Miloljub Ostojić
* Zvonko Radić
* Slavoljub Muslin
* Zoran Filipović
* Slavoljub Muslin
* Ljupko Petrović
* Milovan Rajevac
* Ratko Dostanić
* Walter Zenga
* Dušan Bajević
* Boško Gjurovski
* Milorad Kosanović
* Aleksandar Janković
* Zdeněk Zeman
* Čedomir Janevski
* Siniša Gogić
* Vladimir Petrović, Vladimir "Pižon" Petrović
* Ratko Dostanić
* Aleksandar Kristić
* Robert Prosinečki
* Aleksandar Janković
* Ricardo Sá Pinto
* Slaviša Stojanović
* Nenad Lalatović
* Miodrag Božović
* Boško Gjurovski
* Vladan Milojević
* Dejan Stanković
* Miloš Milojević (footballer), Miloš Milojević
* Barak Bakhar
* Vladan Milojević

Club presidents

* Mita Miljković
* Isa Jovanović
* Sava Radojčić
* Dragoslav Marković
* Milić Bugarčić
* Dragoje Đurić
* Dušan Blagojević
* Milić Bugarčić
* Radovan Pantović
* Dušan Blagojević
* Nikola Bugarčić
* Radovan Pantović
* Brana Dimitrijević
* Vlastimir Purić
* Miladin Šakić
* Svetozar Mijailović
* Dragan Džajić
* Dragan Stojković
* Toplica Spasojević
* Dan Tana, Dobrivoje Tanasijević
* Vladan Lukić
* Dragan Džajić
* Svetozar Mijailović

Notable players

Stars of Red Star

Red Star has almost a 50-year-long tradition of giving the title of the ''Star of [Red] Star'' or ''The Star's star'' () to the players that had a major impact on the club's history and have made the name of the club famous around the globe. So far, five players and the entire 1991 team were officially given the title. They are:

* The 1st Star of Red Star: Rajko Mitić
* The 2nd Star of Red Star: Dragoslav Šekularac
* The 3rd Star of Red Star: Dragan Džajić
* The 4th Star of Red Star: Vladimir Petrović, Vladimir Petrović "Pižon"
* The 5th Star of Red Star: Dragan Stojković, Dragan Stojković "Piksi"
* The 6th Star of Red Star: 1990–91 Red Star Belgrade season, The 1991 European Cup Winner Generation

The 1991 European Cup Winner Generation

Generation 1991 with 21 players was presented at the ceremony by president Svetozar Mijailović.

Notable players

:''To appear in this section a player must have played at least 80 matches for the club.''
:''Flags indicate national teams they played for, not nationality.''

* Jovan Aćimović
* Zoran Antonijević
* Petar Baralić
* Vladimir Beara
* Dejan Bekić
* Cvijetin Blagojević
* Vladislav Bogićević
* Zdravko Borovnica
* Jovan Cokić
* Borislav Cvetković
* Milan Čop
* Kiril Dojčinovski
* Ratomir Dujković
* Vladimir Durković
* Predrag Đajić
* Ranko Đorđić
* Milovan Đorić
* Žarko Đurović
* Marko Elsner
* Zoran Filipović
* Boško Gjurovski
* Milko Djurovski, Milko Gjurovski
* Milan Janković (footballer, born 1959), Milan Janković
* Slobodan Janković (footballer, born 1946), Slobodan Janković
* Rajko Janjanin
* Zoran Jelikić
* Živorad Jevtić
* Nikola Jovanović (footballer, born 1952), Nikola Jovanović
* Milan Jovin
* Ivan Jurišić
* Stanislav Karasi
* Mihalj Keri
* Branko Klenkovski
* Bora Kostić
* Zlatko Krdžević
* Miodrag Krivokapić (footballer), Miodrag Krivokapić
* Petar Krivokuća
* Srboljub Krivokuća
* Zlatko Krmpotić
* Vojin Lazarević
* Ljubomir Lovrić
* Živan Ljukovčan
* Dušan Maravić
* Vojislav Melić
* Trifun Mihailović
* Dragan Miletović
* Tomislav Milićević
* Goran Milojević
* Nedeljko Milosavljević
* Đorđe Milovanović
* Mitar Mrkela
* Husref Musemić
* Slavoljub Muslin
* Dušan Nikolić
* Jovica Nikolić
* Mile Novković
* Tihomir Ognjanov
* Stevan Ostojić
* Béla Pálfi
* Aleksandar Panajotović
* Miroslav Pavlović
* Ognjen Petrović
* Vladica Popović, Vladimir Popović
* Slavko Radovanović
* Branko Radović (footballer, born 1950), Branko Radović
* Srebrenko Repčić
* Antun Rudinski
* Dušan Savić
* Ljubiša Spajić
* Branko Stanković
* Nikola Stipić
* Aleksandar Stojanović
* Sead Sušić
* Miloš Šestić
* Slobodan Škrbić
* Miroslav Šugar
* Lazar Tasić
* Kosta Tomašević
* Novak Tomić
* Ivan Toplak
* Branislav Vukosavljević
* Miljan Zeković
* Siniša Zlatković
* Todor Živanović
* Ivan Adžić
* Srđan Bajčetić
* Dušan Basta
* Dragan Bogavac
* Branko Bošković
* Goran Bunjevčević
* Vladimir Dišljenković
* Goran Drulić
* Ivan Dudić
* Milan Dudić
* Slavoljub Đorđević
* Goran Đorović
* Jovan Gojković
* Ivan Gvozdenović
* Dejan Ilić
* Ilija Ivić
* Branko Jelić
* Dragoslav Jevrić
* Zoran Jovičić
* Aleksandar Kocić
* Ognjen Koroman
* Nenad Kovačević
* Radovan Krivokapić
* Nebojša Krupniković
* Nenad Lalatović
* Leo Lerinc
* Aleksandar Luković
* Vinko Marinović
* Marjan Marković
* Dragan Mićić
* Zvonko Milojević
* Dragan Mladenović (footballer), Dragan Mladenović
* Zoran Njeguš
* Perica Ognjenović
* Miodrag Pantelić
* Dejan Petković
* Mihajlo Pjanović
* Nikola Radmanović
* Nenad Sakić
* Dejan Stanković
* Nemanja Vidić
* Milivoje Vitakić
* Nikola Žigić
* Bratislav Živković
* Dušan Anđelković
* Srđan Babić
* Milan Biševac
* Strahinja Eraković
* Milan Gajić (footballer, born 1996), Milan Gajić
* Marko Gobeljić
* Boško Janković
* Aleksandar Katai
* Nenad Krstičić
* Darko Lazović
* Srđan Mijailović
* Nikola Mikić
* Nenad Milijaš
* Dejan Milovanović
* Nemanja Milunović
* Dragan Mrđa
* Veljko Nikolić
* Pavle Ninkov
* Radovan Pankov
* Milan Pavkov
* Marko Perović (footballer, born 1984), Marko Perović
* Aleksandar Pešić
* Marko Petković
* Njegoš Petrović
* Ivan Ranđelović
* Mihailo Ristić (footballer), Mihailo Ristić
* Milan Rodić
* Vujadin Savić
* Slavoljub Srnić
* Saša Stamenković
* Đorđe Tutorić
* Aleksa Vukanović

Notable foreign players

:''To appear in this section a player must have played at least 30 matches for the club.''

* Felício Milson
* Luis Ibáñez
* Miloš Degenek
* Milan Ivanović
* Aleksandar Dragović
* Rade Krunić
* Srđan Pecelj
* Cadú (footballer, born 1986), Cadú
* Bruno Duarte
* Evandro (footballer, born 1986), Evandro
* Sávio (footballer, born 1984), Sávio
* Nasser Djiga
* Milan Borjan
* Cristian Martínez (Colombian footballer), Cristian Borja
* El Fardou Ben Nabouhane, El Fardou Ben
* John Jairo Ruiz
* Segundo Castillo
* Damien Le Tallec
* Guélor Kanga
* Marko Marin
* Lee Addy
* Richmond Boakye
* Osman Bukari
* Abraham Frimpong
* Mohammed-Awal Issah
* Omri Glazer
* Diego Falcinelli
* Filippo Falco
* Jean-Philippe Krasso
* Sékou Sanogo (footballer), Sékou Sanogo
* Boban Bajković
* Igor Burzanović
* Mirko Ivanić
* Filip Kasalica
* Nemanja Nikolić (footballer, born 1988), Nemanja Nikolić
* Savo Pavićević
* Milan Purović
* Vukan Savićević
* Filip Stojković
* Marko Vešović
* Lorenzo Ebecilio
* Marko Stamenić
* Abiola Dauda
* Peter Olayinka
* Blaže Georgioski
* Mitko Stojkovski
* Ivan Trichkovski
* Tomané
* Hugo Vieira
* Ibrahima Gueye
* Cherif Ndiaye
* Milenko Ačimovič
* Timi Max Elšnik
* Nejc Pečnik
* Hwang In-beom
* Seol Young-woo
* Mitchell Donald
* Kings Kangwa

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

General sponsor

The general sponsor of Serbia's most popular football club has, since 2010, been Gazprom Neft, the majority shareholder in leading Serbian company Naftna Industrija Srbije, Naftna Industrija Srbije (NIS), and the most important foreign investor in the country. The club has won ten Serbian championship titles and six Serbian Cups in that time, as well as regularly competing in European championships. This cooperation, as well as supporting Gazprom Neft's brands, also involves collaborating in youth football together with FC Zenit Saint Petersburg, with the clubs exchanging youth players and holding friendly youth matches.

In popular culture

The club's name in Serbian is also the title of the 2013 Italian novel ''Crvena Zvezda'' by Enrico Varrecchione. Written in the alternate history genre, utilizing elements of uchronia, its story is based on the premise of what if 9 November 1988 return leg of the 1988–89 European Cup, European Cup second round clash between Red Star and A.C. Milan, AC Milan hadn't been ordered abandoned by German referee Dieter Pauly in the 65th minute due to thick fog that night in Belgrade. Red Star were leading 1–0 after a goal by Dejan Savićević and were also a man up due to Milan striker Pietro Paolo Virdis receiving a red card. After abandonment, UEFA cancelled the match and ordered it replayed in full the next day. This time it finished 1–1 and went to penalties (the first leg in Milan also ended 1–1) where Milan won and went through to the quarter-finals, eventually 1989 European Cup Final, winning the European Cup — thus getting the coveted trophy again after twenty years, the club's first under its recently arrived owner, ambitious businessman Silvio Berlusconi. In the novel's parallel universe, Red Star won 9 November 1988 match in Belgrade and eliminated AC Milan, which thus never won its 1989 European Cup, meaning that Berlusconi's ultimate entry into Italian politics had a much weaker background push, which adversely affected his performance at the Italian general election, 1994, 1994 Italian general election. The novel also follows the fate of Red Star's fictional striker, loosely based on Savićević, Jovan Eldzic who scored the famous goal in the fog and later went on to transfer to AC Milan where he achieved more accolades, eventually taking Italian citizenship, remaining living in Italy upon retiring from football before entering politics and running for mayor of a small town in Piedmont's Province of Alessandria, Alessandria province.

Billy Bragg's 1991 UK top thirty hit song "Sexuality (Billy Bragg song), Sexuality" contains the lyric ''"I had an uncle who once played for Red Star Belgrade."'' When interviewed many years later Bragg was asked if this was true, to which he replied that his uncle actually played for Fulham F.C., Fulham but that did not fit the rhyme with played.

Two non-related bands, one of them from Great Yarmouth, Great Britain, and Red Star Belgrade (band), the other one from Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, shared the name ''Red Star Belgrade''.

A football club in Ecuador, in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador, Cuenca, created in 1961, is inspired in Red Star Belgrade. It is named :es:Club Deportivo Estrella Roja, CDS Estrella Roja. Estrella Roja is the translation and the way Red Star is known in Spanish speaking countries. The club crest is even the same as the one Red Star had between 1995 and 2011.

A junior football team called 'Lenadoon Red Star' played in West Belfast, Northern Ireland, from 1972 to 1975 during the height of The Troubles. The team wrote to Red Star Belgrade in the early 1970s, asking if they could donate any kits to the young team, but Red Star Belgrade wrote back saying they couldn't afford to send over any kits.

See also

* List of world champion football clubs

References

External links

*

Red Star Belgrade
at UEFA

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{{Serbian Superliga
{{First League of Serbia and Montenegro
{{UEFA Champions League winners
{{Intercontinental Cup winners

Red Star Belgrade,
Crvena zvezda
Savski Venac
Football clubs in Yugoslavia
Football clubs in Belgrade
Association football clubs established in 1945
1945 establishments in Serbia
UEFA Champions League winning clubs
Intercontinental Cup winning clubs