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''Red Cross'', a six-song punk rock Rabid, Jack
"''Annette's Got the Hits'': AllMusic Review by Jack Rabid"
'' AllMusic''. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
EP record, is the first stand-alone release by American rock band Red Cross.


Background

On August 29, 1979, the day after Ron Reyes joined them on drums,Nolte, Joe (January 3, 2004)
"A few interesting dates that nobody asked for"
''The Last Website Forum''. Archived fro
the original
on March 4, 2016.
Chick, Stevie (
Omnibus Press Omnibus Press is a publisher of music-related books. It publishes around 30 new titles a year to add to a backlist of over 250 titles currently in print. History Omnibus Press was launched in 1972 as a general non-fiction publisher to complem ...
, 2009). ''Spray Paint the Walls: The Story of Black Flag''. Third ed., 2011.
PM Press PM Press is an independent publisher, founded in 2007, that specializes in radical, Marxist and anarchist literature, as well as crime fiction, graphic novels, music CDs, and political documentaries. It has offices in the San Francisco Bay Area, ...
. . pp. 97–98.
replacing Johh Stielow, McDonald brothers' middle school punk rock band,
the Tourists ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in ...
, would change their name to "Red Cross".Chick, Stevie (
Omnibus Press Omnibus Press is a publisher of music-related books. It publishes around 30 new titles a year to add to a backlist of over 250 titles currently in print. History Omnibus Press was launched in 1972 as a general non-fiction publisher to complem ...
, 2009). ''Spray Paint the Walls: The Story of Black Flag''. Third ed., 2011.
PM Press PM Press is an independent publisher, founded in 2007, that specializes in radical, Marxist and anarchist literature, as well as crime fiction, graphic novels, music CDs, and political documentaries. It has offices in the San Francisco Bay Area, ...
. . p. 98.
Blush, Steven (2001). '' American Hardcore: A Tribal History''. Second ed., 2010.
Feral House Feral House is an American book publisher founded in 1989 by Adam Parfrey and based in Port Townsend, Washington. Early history The company's first book was '' The Satanic Witch'' (1989; originally published in 1971 by Dodd, Mead & Company) by A ...
. . p. 82.
Soon after, on September 6, they would go into a recording studio for the first time, accompanied by Joe Nolte, leader of Los Angeles rock band The Last, who produced their session at Media Art Studio in Hermosa Beach, California. However, when Red Cross signed not long after with Posh Boy Records, its owner, Robbie Fields, didn't like the Nolte recordings, so, he would get most of the songs to be re-recorded . Only one of the cuts from the Nolte session would be later released. "Rich Brat" was included on the 1982 New Underground Records
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one or several Performing arts#Performers, performers. If by one artist, then generally the tr ...
''Life Is Ugly So Why Not Kill Yourself''.Various artists, ''Life Is Ugly So Why Not Kill Yourself'', cover art
''Record Collectors of the World Unite''. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
Blush, Steven (2001). '' American Hardcore: A Tribal History''. Second ed., 2010.
Feral House Feral House is an American book publisher founded in 1989 by Adam Parfrey and based in Port Townsend, Washington. Early history The company's first book was '' The Satanic Witch'' (1989; originally published in 1971 by Dodd, Mead & Company) by A ...
. . p. 384.
In 1980, six
track Track or Tracks may refer to: Routes or imprints * Ancient trackway, any track or trail whose origin is lost in antiquity * Animal track, imprints left on surfaces that an animal walks across * Desire path, a line worn by people taking the shorte ...
s from the Posh Boy recording session were included on ''The Siren'',Various artists, ''The Siren''
'' Posh Boy Records''. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Various artists, ''The Siren'', cover art
''Record Collectors of the World Unite''. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
a
sampler Sampler may refer to: * Sampler (signal), a digital signal processing device that converts a continuous signal to a discrete signal * Sampler (needlework), a handstitched piece of embroidery used to demonstrate skill in needlework * Sampler (surna ...
LP shared with San Francisco power pop band 391, and Salt Lake City punk rock act Spittin' Teeth.Tonooka, Tim (Fall 1981). ''Red Cross'' (EP), review. ''Ripper'' (5). Blush, Steven (2001). '' American Hardcore: A Tribal History''. Second ed., 2010.
Feral House Feral House is an American book publisher founded in 1989 by Adam Parfrey and based in Port Townsend, Washington. Early history The company's first book was '' The Satanic Witch'' (1989; originally published in 1971 by Dodd, Mead & Company) by A ...
. . pp. 314-315.
Their participation in this album would be the recorded debut for Red Cross; so, their following release, the ''Red Cross'' EP, would be but a stand-alone
reissue In the music industry, a reissue (also re-release, repackage or re-edition) is the release of an album or Single (music), single which has been released at least once before, sometimes with alterations or additions. Reasons for reissue New aud ...
of those same songs.


Production

All songs on ''Red Cross'' were originally
record A record, recording or records may refer to: An item or collection of data Computing * Record (computer science), a data structure ** Record, or row (database), a set of fields in a database related to one entity ** Boot sector or boot record, ...
ed with producer and engineer Roger Harris at the Shelter Studios in
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
, California on October 1, 1979. The
mix Mix, mixes or mixing may refer to: Persons & places * Mix (surname) ** Tom Mix (1880-1940), American film star * nickname of Mix Diskerud (born Mikkel, 1990), Norwegian-American soccer player * Mix camp, an informal settlement in Namibia * Mix ...
ing was done at Paradise Studios in
Burbank Burbank may refer to: Places Australia * Burbank, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane United States * Burbank, California, a city in Los Angeles County * Burbank, Santa Clara County, California, a census-designated place * Burbank, Illinois, ...
, California.


Release

''Red Cross'' was first released in 1980 on Posh Boy Records, in 12-inch vinyl disc format.Posh Boy #PBS 1010 The first pressing, without any
cover art Cover art is a type of artwork presented as an illustration or photograph on the outside of a published product such as a book (often on a dust jacket), magazine, newspaper ( tabloid), comic book, video game (box art), music album (album art), ...
, came with pinkish-red labels and packaged in a generic, multicolored die-cut record sleeve.


Reissues

In 1981, ''Red Cross'' was included, in its entirety, on the rare
cassette tape The Compact Cassette or Musicassette (MC), also commonly called the tape cassette, cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. Invented by Lou Ottens ...
version of the ''
Beach Blvd ''Beach Blvd'' is a seminal compilation album featuring early Californian punk rock bands. Overview An influential sampler LP, ''Beach Blvd'' helped to usher in the hardcore punk movement in suburban Southern California, aided by DJ Rodney ...
'' compilation issued by Posh Boy Records. By 1985, ''Red Cross'' was re-released featuring its own cover art,''Red Cross'' (EP), 1985 reissue front cover
''Record Collectors of the World Unite''. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
''Red Cross'' (EP), 1985 reissue back cover
''Record Collectors of the World Unite''. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
and disc labels printed in black and red on a silver background. This same edition would be repressed the year after. A new repressing was released in 1987, featuring disc labels printed in black on a silver background and packaged in a generic record company sleeve as the original release. In 1987, Posh Boy repackaged ''The Future Looks Bright'',
'' Posh Boy Records''. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
a sampler album originally produced by the label, jointly with SST Records, in 1981. Retitled as ''The Future Looks Brighter'', this edition featured only artists from the Posh Boy roster. The complete ''Red Cross'' EP was added to the CD version. In late 1987, the EP was
reissue In the music industry, a reissue (also re-release, repackage or re-edition) is the release of an album or Single (music), single which has been released at least once before, sometimes with alterations or additions. Reasons for reissue New aud ...
d under the title ''Annette's Got the Hits'', featuring alternate cover art''Annette's Got the Hits'', 1987 release cover art
''Record Collectors of the World Unite''. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
but keeping the same catalog number and the old disc labels from the 1985 re-release. In 1990, Posh Boy issued the single "Cover Band", bundled with "Burn Out" on its flip side. In 1991, ''Annette's Got the Hits'' was included in the numbered 3-EP
box set A box set or (its original name) boxed set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists and bands ...
''The Posh E.P.'s Vol. 1'',Various artists, ''The Posh E.P.'s Vol. 1''
'' Posh Boy Records''. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
in conjunction with Stepmothers'True, Chris
"Stepmothers: Artist Biography by Chris True"
'' AllMusic''. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
1981 EP ''All Systems Go''Stepmothers, ''All Systems Go''
'' Posh Boy Records''. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
and an untitled six-track EP featuring Social Distortion's early songs recorded in 1981.Social Distortion, untitled, 12" EP release in a black sleeve from the 1991 box set ''The Posh E.P.'s Vol. 1''
''Record Collectors of the World Unite''. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
In 2020 a 40th Anniversary edition was reissued by Merge Records with the original rejected Joe Nolte (leader of Los Angeles rock band The Last) session tracks from September 1979 added and one live track recorded in July 1979 by 'The Tourists', the original band name before they changed it to Red Cross in August 1979.


Cover art

The original cover art for ''Red Cross'', informally referred to as "the red cover", shows the band's name on a red background, written, with its original spelling, in uppercase white letters resembling strips of
medical tape Surgical tape or medical tape is a type of pressure-sensitive adhesive tape used in medicine and first aid to hold a bandage or other dressing onto a wound. These tapes usually have a hypoallergenic adhesive which is designed to hold firmly ...
. On the cover art for ''Annette's Got the Hits'', a photomontage in sepia, portraying the four band members performing live, is displayed on a dark grey background. The original spelling of the group's name is changed to "Redd Kross".


Re-recordings

After Greg Hetson left Red Cross to join the
Circle Jerks Circle Jerks (stylized as Ciʀcle JƎʀᴋs) are an American hardcore punk band, formed in 1979 in Los Angeles, California. The group was founded by former Black Flag vocalist Keith Morris and Redd Kross guitarist Greg Hetson. To date, Circle ...
in December 1979, a controversial alternate version of his song "Cover Band", reworked with new lyrics by Keith Morris, Blush, Steven (2001). '' American Hardcore: A Tribal History''. Second ed., 2010.
Feral House Feral House is an American book publisher founded in 1989 by Adam Parfrey and based in Port Townsend, Washington. Early history The company's first book was '' The Satanic Witch'' (1989; originally published in 1971 by Dodd, Mead & Company) by A ...
. . p. 84.
was featured as "Live Fast Die Young" on his new band's first
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
, ''
Group Sex Group sex is sexual behavior involving more than two participants. Participants in group sex can be of any sexual orientation or gender. Any form of sexual activity can be adopted to involve more than two participants, but some forms have their ...
'', released in October 1980 on Frontier Records.Chick, Stevie (
Omnibus Press Omnibus Press is a publisher of music-related books. It publishes around 30 new titles a year to add to a backlist of over 250 titles currently in print. History Omnibus Press was launched in 1972 as a general non-fiction publisher to complem ...
, 2009). ''Spray Paint the Walls: The Story of Black Flag''. Third ed., 2011.
PM Press PM Press is an independent publisher, founded in 2007, that specializes in radical, Marxist and anarchist literature, as well as crime fiction, graphic novels, music CDs, and political documentaries. It has offices in the San Francisco Bay Area, ...
. . pp. 129–130.
Blush, Steven (2001). '' American Hardcore: A Tribal History''. Second ed., 2010.
Feral House Feral House is an American book publisher founded in 1989 by Adam Parfrey and based in Port Townsend, Washington. Early history The company's first book was '' The Satanic Witch'' (1989; originally published in 1971 by Dodd, Mead & Company) by A ...
. . pp. 83–84.


Track listing


Personnel

Red Cross * Jeff McDonald – vocals * Greg Hetson – guitar * Steve McDonald – bass, vocals * Ron Reyes – drums Production *Robbie Fields – executive in charge of production *Roger Harris – production, engineering


Notes


References


Further reading

Magazines * Tonooka, Tim (Fall 1981). ''Red Cross'' (EP). ''Ripper'' (5). * Yohannan, Tim (November 1985). ''Red Cross'' (EP), 1985 reissue. '' Maximumrocknroll'' (30). * Yohannan, Tim (October 1987). ''Annette's Got the Hits''. ''Maximumrocknroll'' (53).


External links


''Annette's Got the Hits''
'' Posh Boy Records''. Reviews * Rabid, Jack
"''Annette's Got the Hits'': AllMusic Review by Jack Rabid"
'' AllMusic''. * Robbins, Ira; Schinder, Scott
"Redd Kross (Red Cross)"
'' Trouser Press''. * The Flakes (March 11, 2010)
"Red Cross – S/T E.P. 12″"
''Killed by Death Records''. {{Authority control 1980 debut EPs Redd Kross albums