Raymond Mays
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Thomas Raymond Mays (1 August 1899 – 6 January 1980) was an auto racing driver and entrepreneur from
Bourne, Lincolnshire Bourne is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the South Kesteven Non-metropolitan district, district of Lincolnshire, England. It lies on the eastern slopes of the limestone Kesteven Uplands and the western edge of the ...
, England. He attended
Oundle School Oundle School is a public school (United Kingdom), public school (English Private schools in the United Kingdom, fee-charging boarding school, boarding and day school) for pupils 11–18 situated in the market town of Oundle in Northamptonshire ...
, where he met
Amherst Villiers Amherst Villiers (1900–1991) was an English automotive, aeronautical and astronautic engineer and portrait painter. He designed a land speed record-breaking car for Malcolm Campbell, and developed the supercharged "Blower Bentley", driven ...
, leaving at the end of 1917. After army service in the
Grenadier Guards The Grenadier Guards (GREN GDS) is the most senior infantry regiment of the British Army, being at the top of the Infantry Order of Precedence. It can trace its lineage back to 1656 when Lord Wentworth's Regiment was raised in Bruges to protect ...
in France, he attended
Christ's College, Cambridge Christ's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college includes the Master, the Fellows of the College, and about 450 undergraduate and 250 graduate students. The c ...
, taking his first win at Brooklands while an undergraduate.


Racing career

Mays was one of the principal people behind the development of the motor racing stables of
English Racing Automobiles English Racing Automobiles (ERA) was a British racing car manufacturer active from 1933 to 1954. Prewar history ERA was founded by Humphrey Cook, Raymond Mays, and Peter Berthon in November 1933 and established in Bourne, Lincolnshire, next t ...
(ERA) and
British Racing Motors British Racing Motors (BRM) was a British Formula One motor racing team. Founded in 1945 and based in the market town of Bourne, Lincolnshire, Bourne in Lincolnshire, it participated from 1951 to 1977, competing in 197 Grand Prix motor raci ...
(BRM). The workshops of each firm were established, in turn, behind the family home on Eastgate Road in Bourne. Mays raced for some thirty years, competing in various cars: a Speed-model 1½-litre Hillman, two 1½-litre
Bugatti Automobiles Ettore Bugatti was a German then French automotive industry, manufacturer of high performance vehicle, high-performance automobiles. The company was founded in 1909 in the then-German Empire, German city of Molsheim, Alsace, by the ...
s, an unsuccessful supercharged AC, the Vauxhall-Villiers, Mercedes, Invictas, Rileys and ERAs. Mays was renowned for competing at
Shelsley Walsh Shelsley Walsh is a small village and civil parish in Worcestershire, England, on the western side of the River Teme. For administrative purposes it is presently located in the Teme Valley ward of the county’s Malvern Hills district. In the 20 ...
, racing there in the early 1920s with a pair of Brescia Bugattis, known as 'Cordon Bleu' and 'Cordon Rouge'. He developed his cars with superchargers through Amherst Villiers and this association continued from AC to the Vauxhall-Villiers and then the famous 'White Riley', that eventually became the starting point for ERA. In 1929, Raymond Mays entered the Vauxhall-Villiers at Shelsley Walsh fitted with twin rear wheels; according to Mays "the first time that any car had competed at any hill climb so equipped." He broke the hill record and this innovation was widely copied in the years to come. Mays made his mark on the track in such events as the 1935 German Grand Prix (scene of a famous victory of
Tazio Nuvolari Tazio Giorgio Nuvolari (; 16 November 1892 – 11 August 1953) was an Italian racing driver. He first raced motorcycles and then concentrated on sports cars and Grand Prix racing. Originally of Mantua, he was nicknamed ("the Flying Mantuan") ...
), sharing his ERA with
Ernst von Delius Ernst Ludwig Ferdinand von Delius (29 March 1912 – 26 July 1937) was a German racing driver. von Delius died at the age of 25 years at the Nürburgring The () is a 150,000-person capacity motorsports complex located in the town of N ...
. The ribbon which came with the wreath which was part of the prize for this event is to be seen at the Raymond Mays room in Bourne Heritage Centre. Reflecting on his career in his 1969 Desert Island Discs appearance, he considered his favourite race to be his victory earlier in the same year in the voiturette class of the Eifelrennen, beating such entries as the private ERA of Dick Seaman to take the chequered flag. Mays was one of ERA's most notable drivers, winning the
British Hill Climb Championship The British Hillclimb Championship (BHC) is the most prestigious hillclimbing championship in Great Britain. The British Hill Climb Championship was held every year from 1947 to 2019, and resumed in 2021. The 2020 season was cancelled due to the ...
in its first two years, 1947 and 1948 and also the Brighton Speed Trials in 1946, 1947, 1948 and 1950 in his black ERA R4D. Mays was initially entered in the first ever
Formula One World Championship Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one of the wor ...
race, the
1950 British Grand Prix The 1950 British Grand Prix, formally known as The Royal Automobile Club Grand Prix d'Europe Incorporating The British Grand Prix, was a Formula One auto racing, motor race held on 13 May 1950 at the Silverstone Circuit in Silverstone, England ...
, but his registration was cancelled before the start of the event. He stopped driving racing cars at the end of the 1950 season. In the 1950s and 1960s Mays produced and marketed tuning equipment for British Ford four- and six-cylinder engines, including an alloy cylinder head designed by Mays's ERA and BRM associate Peter Berthon. These parts were fitted to Ford, A.C., and
Reliant Reliant may also refer to: * Reliant Energy, an energy corporation from Houston, Texas, United States * Reliant Motors, a defunct British car manufacturer * Reliant Pharmaceuticals, now owned by GlaxoSmithKline * Stinson Reliant, a utility and ...
cars. Mays described these events and others to
Roy Plomley Francis Roy Plomley ( ; 20 January 1914 – 28 May 1985) was an English radio broadcaster, producer, playwright and novelist. He is best remembered for creating the BBC Radio series ''Desert Island Discs'', which he hosted from its inception in ...
in ''
Desert Island Discs ''Desert Island Discs'' is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It was first broadcast on the BBC Forces Programme on 29 January 1942. Each week a guest, called a " castaway" during the programme, is asked to choose eight audio recordin ...
'' on 25 October 1969. Mays wrote three books, ''Split Seconds'', ''BRM'' and ''At Speed''.


In popular culture

The famous picture of Mays losing a wheel at Caerphilly in 1924 was used by French alternative rock band Roadrunners for the cover of their 1993 album ''Instant Trouble''. The Wetherspoons pub in Bourne is named after him.


Racing record


Complete European Championship results

( key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)


References


Bibliography

* ''Split Seconds: My Racing Years'' by Raymond Mays "ghosted" by Dennis May, G.T. Foulis & Co. Ltd. 1951. 306 pages. * ''B.R.M.'' by Raymond Mays and Peter Roberts. (Cassell & Co. Ltd., 35, Red Lion Square, London W.C.1. 30s.) 1962. 240 pages. *
ERA R4D - The Autobiography of R4D by Mac Hulbert


External links


The Bourne web site




* Photograph from 1956 on flickr


T W Mays & Son Limited, Bourne
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mays, Raymond 1899 births 1980 deaths People from Bourne, Lincolnshire People educated at Oundle School Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge Commanders of the Order of the British Empire English racing drivers Brooklands people British hillclimb drivers Brighton Speed Trials people European Championship drivers Formula One team owners Grand Prix drivers Military personnel from Lincolnshire British Army personnel of World War I Grenadier Guards soldiers 20th-century English sportsmen