Raymond Depardon
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Raymond Depardon (; born 6 July 1942) is a French
photographer A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who uses a camera to make photographs. Duties and types of photograp ...
,
photojournalist Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (suc ...
and
documentary film A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
maker.


Early life

Depardon was born in
Villefranche-sur-Saône Villefranche-sur-Saône (, ; ) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France. It lies 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the river Saône, and is around north of Lyon. The inhabitants of the town are called ''Caladois''. History Villefran ...
, France.


Photographer

Depardon is a mainly self-taught photographer, as he began taking pictures on his family's farm when he was 12. He apprenticed with a photographer-optician in
Villefranche-sur-Saône Villefranche-sur-Saône (, ; ) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France. It lies 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the river Saône, and is around north of Lyon. The inhabitants of the town are called ''Caladois''. History Villefran ...
before he moved to Paris in 1958. He began his career as a photojournalist in the early 1960s. He travelled to conflict zones including
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
,
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
,
Biafra Biafara Anglicisation (linguistics), anglicized as Biafra ( ), officially the Republic of Biafra, was a List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies, partially recognised state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria ...
and
Chad Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North Africa, North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to Chad–Libya border, the north, Sudan to Chad–Sudan border, the east, the Central Afric ...
. In 1966, Depardon co-founded the photojournalism agency
Gamma Gamma (; uppercase , lowercase ; ) is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 3. In Ancient Greek, the letter gamma represented a voiced velar stop . In Modern Greek, this letter normally repr ...
. In 1973 he became Gamma's director. From 1975 to 1977, Depardon traveled in Chad. The following year, he left Gamma to become a
Magnum Photos Magnum Photos is an international photographic cooperative owned by its photographer-members, with offices in Paris, New York City, London and Tokyo. It was founded in 1947 in Paris by photographers Robert Capa, David Seymour (photographer), Davi ...
associate, then a full member in 1979. In the 1990s, Depardon returned to his parents' farm to photograph rural landscapes in color and, in 1996, published a black and white road journal, ''In Africa''. In May 2012, he took the official portrait of French President
François Hollande François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (; born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2012 to 2017. Before his presidency, he was First Secretary of the Socialist Party (France), First Secretary of th ...
.


Director

Depardon is also the author of several documentary
shorts Shorts are a garment worn over the pelvic area, circling the waist and splitting to cover the upper part of the legs, sometimes extending down to the knees but not covering the entire length of the leg. They are called "shorts" because they ar ...
and feature films. His approach as a director is influenced by
cinéma vérité Cinéma vérité (, , ) is a style of documentary filmmaking developed by Edgar Morin and Jean Rouch, inspired by Dziga Vertov's theory about '' Kino-Pravda''. It combines improvisation with use of the camera to unveil truth or highlight subje ...
and
direct cinema Direct cinema is a documentary genre that originated between 1958 and 1962—principally in Quebec and the United States—and was developed in France by Jean Rouch. It is a cinematic practice employing lightweight portable filming equipment, han ...
. In 1969 he made his first film (about
Jan Palach Jan Palach (; 11 August 1948 – 19 January 1969) was a Czech student of history and political economics at Charles University in Prague. His self-immolation in 1969 at age 20 was a political protest against the end of the Prague Spring resul ...
) and he has directed 16 films since then. In 1984 Depardon made his first fiction film, ''Empty Quarters''. Other notable examples include ''1974, une partie de campagne'', on the 1974 presidential campaign of
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing Valéry René Marie Georges Giscard d'Estaing (, ; ; 2 February 19262 December 2020), also known as simply Giscard or VGE, was a French politician who served as President of France from 1974 to 1981. After serving as Ministry of the Economy ...
, ''Reporters'' (1981) and ''New York, N.Y.'' (1986), '' La captive du désert'' (1990) and '' Caught in the Acts (Délits flagrants)'' (1994).


Publications

*''Beyrouth, Centre Ville: inédit''. Points. *''Paysans''. Contemporary French Fiction. *''San Clemente''. Diffusion Weber, 1984. *''En Afrique'' = ''In Africa''. Steidl, 1996. *''Errance''. Steidl, 2000. *''Le Tour Du Monde En 14 Jours. 7 Escales, 1 Visa.'' 2008. *''La terre des paysans''. Steidl, 2008. *''Manhattan Out''. Steidl Photography International, 2009. *''Native Land''. Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain, Paris. 2009. *''La France de Raymond Depardon''. Steidl, 2010. *''Repérages''. Steidl, 2012. *''Berlin''. Steidl, 2014. *''Adieu Saigon''. Steidl, 2015. *''Glasgow''. Steidl, 2016. *''La Solitude Heureuse Du Voyageur: Précédé De Notes''. Points, 2017. *''Bolivia''.
Thames & Hudson Thames & Hudson (sometimes T&H for brevity) is a publisher of illustrated books in all visually creative categories: art, architecture, design, photography, fashion, film, and the performing arts. It also publishes books on archaeology, history, ...
, 2018. *''Le Desert Americain''. Hazan, 2019. *''Manicomio: Secluded Madness'' *''Paris Journal'' *''PPP: Photographies De Personnalités Politiques'' *''Afriques'' *''villes, cities, städte'' *''Désert, Un Homme Sans L'occident'' *''Un moment si doux'' *''Depardon Voyages'' *''Détours'' *''La ferme du Garet'' *''Return to Vietnam'' *''Depardon Cinéma'' *''100 Photos Pour Defendre La Liberté De La Presse''


Filmography

*''Venezuela'' (1963) *''Israel'' (1967) *''Biafra'' (1968) *''Jan Palach'' (1969/I) *''Tchad 1: L'embuscade'' (1970) *''Yemen: Arabie heureuse'' (1973) *' (1974) *''Tchad 2'' (1975) *''Tibesti Too'' (1976) *''Tchad 3'' (1976) *''Dix minutes de silence pour John Lennon'' (1980) *' (1980) *' (1981) *''Piparsod'' (1982/I) *' (1982) *''
News Items ''News Items'' () is a 1983 French documentary film, directed by Raymond Depardon, about daily life at police station in the fifth arrondissement of Paris. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival. It was ...
'' (1983) (French: ''Faits divers'') *' (1984) *' (1985) *' (1986) *' (1988) *''Le Petit Navire'' (1988) – short film *''Une histoire très simple'' (1989) *' (1990) *''Captive of the Desert'' (French: ''La captive du désert'' (1990) *' (1991) (segment "Pour Alirio de Jesus Pedraza Becerra, Colombie") *' (1990) – short film *''Cartagena'' (1993) – short film *''Face à la mer'' (1993) – short film *''Montage'' (1994) *' (1994) *' (1995) (segment "Prom, La'") *''Paroles d'appelés'' (1995) – short film *''La Prom (1995) – short film *''
Lumière and Company ''Lumière and Company'' (original title: ) is a 1995 anthology film made in collaboration between forty-one international film directors. The project consists of short films made by each of the filmmakers using the original camera invented by the ...
'' (1995) (French: ''Lumière et compagnie'') *''Malraux'' (1996) *' (1996) *''Amour'' (1997) – short film *' (1998) *''Bolivie'' (1998) – short film made with Claudine Nougaret *' (1998) – vidéo clip de Véronique Sanson *' (1999) *'' (1949-1999 : Emmaüs a 50 ans)'' (1999) *''Déserts'' (2000) – short film *''Profils paysans: '' = Profiles farmers: the approach (2001) *' (2002) *''Chasseurs et Chamans'' (2003) – short film *''Quoi de neuf au Garet?'' (2004) *' (2004) *''Profils paysans: '' = Profiles farmers: the daily life (2005) *''
To Each His Own Cinema ''To Each His Own Cinema'' () is a 2007 French comedy-drama anthology film commissioned for the 60th anniversary of the Cannes Film Festival. The film is a collection of 34 short films, each 3 minutes in length, by 36 acclaimed directors. Represen ...
'' (French: ''Chacun son cinéma ou Ce petit coup au coeur quand la lumière s'éteint et que le film commence'') (2007) – a collection of short films, Depardon's contribution being ''Cinéma d'été (Open-Air Cinema)'' *''Cinéma d'été'' (2007) – short film *''Profils paysans: '' = Profiles farmers: modern life (2008) (English: ''Modern Life'') *''Donner la parole'' (2008) *''La France de Raymond Depardon'' (2010) – short film made with *''Au bonheur des maths'' (2011) – short film made with Nougaret *' (2012) *' (2016) *' (2017)


Awards for films

*1979: George Sadoul Prize for ''Numéro Zéro'' *Winner,
César Award Cesar or César may refer to: Arts and entertainment * César (film), ''César'' (film), a 1936 French romantic drama * César (film), ''César'' (play), a play by Marcel Pagnolt Places * Cesar, Portugal * Cesar Department, Colombia * Cesar R ...
for best short documentary for ''Reporters'' (1981) *Winner, César Award for best short documentary for ''New York, N.Y.'' (1986) *'' La captive du désert'' (1990) was nominated for the
Palme d'Or The (; ) is the highest prize awarded to the director of the Best Feature Film of the Official Competition at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the festiv ...
at the
1990 Cannes Film Festival The 43rd Cannes Film Festival took place from 10 to 21 May 1990. Italian filmmaker Bernardo Bertolucci served as jury president for the main competition. American filmmaker David Lynch won the ''Palme d'Or'', for the drama film '' Wild at Heart' ...
, *Winner, best feature documentary at the César Awards for '' Caught in the Acts (Délits flagrants)'' (1994) *Joris Ivens award, ''Caught in the Acts (Délits flagrants)'' (1994) the
International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam The International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA) is the world's largest documentary film festival held annually since 1988 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Description IDFA is an independent, international meeting place for audiences ...
*''Caught in the Acts (Délits flagrants)'' (1994)
Vancouver International Film Festival The Vancouver International Film Festival (VIFF) is an annual film festival held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, for two weeks in late September and early October. The festival is operated by the Greater Vancouver International Film Festi ...
*2000: Dragon of Dragons, a lifetime achievement award,
Kraków Film Festival The Krakow Film Festival () is one of Europe's oldest events dedicated to documentary, animation and other short film forms. It is one of the only five FIAPF accredited documentary and short film festivals in the world.https://fiapf.org/festiv ...


References


External links

*
La Place et le Photographe
documentary film by Arno Gaillard, 1991, 4 minutes {{DEFAULTSORT:Depardon, Raymond 1942 births Living people People from Villefranche-sur-Saône French photojournalists French documentary film directors Magnum photographers Paris Match writers