Ravula Suryanarayana Murty
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Ravula Suryanarayana Murty (born 22 December 1935) is an Indian writer and poet, an administrator and journalist. His parents were Sri Surya Rao and Smt. Narayamma.


Education

Ravula had his primary education at Narendrapuram, his native place and completed secondary education at M.S.N. Charities High School, Kakinada. Later, he had his higher studies at P.R. College, Kakinada. He obtained his M.A. in public administration from the
Utkal University Utkal University (UU) is a public university in Bhubaneswar, Khordha, Odisha, and is the oldest university in the state, and the 17th-oldest university in India. The university was established in 1943 and was operating from Ravenshaw College ...
, Bhubaneswar. He was later awarded a doctorate in literature for his thesis on the rural resurgence of Independent India. He was a leader of the District Student Congress Committee of East Godavari.


Career


Editor

Murty began his career at age 19 in 1954 as the editor of ''Janasakti'', a pro Congress party daily published from
Kakinada Kakinada (; formerly known as Cocanada) is a Port, port city and municipal corporation in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Situated along the Bay of Bengal, it serves as the headquarters of Kakinada district and is a prominent economic and c ...
, where he worked for four years. He was also the editor of the weekly ''Andhra Sri'' during the peak activity of the movement for a separate
Andhra State Andhra State (IAST: ; ), created in 1953, was the official name of the State of Andhra Pradesh until 1956. The state was formed from Telugu-speaking districts of the erstwhile Madras State, which form two distinct cultural regions – Rayalas ...
. Murty supported the
Telugu people Telugu people (), also called Āndhras, are an Ethnolinguistic group, ethno-linguistic group who speak the Telugu language, Telugu language and are native to the India, Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Yanam district of Puducher ...
who aspired for a state of their own as a linguistic province. He also edited the ''Andhra Pradesh'' publication while he was serving the state government.


Writer

As an official translator of Gandhian literature, Murty translated into the
Telugu language Telugu (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it is also the official language. Spoken by about 96 million people (2022), Telugu is the most widely spoken member of ...
a number of the works of
Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2October 186930January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethics, political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful Indian ...
, edited by Bharatan Kumarappa, including ''For Workers Against Prominent Untouchability'' and ''Medium of Instruction''. These works were entrusted to him by the Gandhi Sahitya Prachuranalayam headed by Mallavarapu Venkata Krishna Rao, former education minister in the composite
Madras state Madras State was a state in the Indian Republic, which was in existence during the mid-20th century as a successor to the Madras Presidency of British India. The state came into existence on 26 January 1950 when the Constitution of India was ad ...
, and were published in the early 1960s. His literary works, in general, reflect his concern for
social change Social change is the alteration of the social order of a society which may include changes in social institutions, social behaviours or social relations. Sustained at a larger scale, it may lead to social transformation or societal transformat ...
and probity in public life. His plays such as ''Vimala'', ''MLA'' and ''Swapnamlo Swargam'' deal with various contemporary
social issues A social issue is a problem that affects many people within a society. It is a group of common problems in present-day society that many people strive to solve. It is often the consequence of factors extending beyond an individual's control. Soc ...
. Another of his works was titled ''Sakuntalam'', a poetic rendering of Kalidasa's classic. This work was a success, and many universities prescribed it as a textbook for degree classes. Other major works include ''Padmavathi Srinivasam'', ''Mallepoolu'', and ''Bhagavad Gita'', copies of which are sold in
million 1,000,000 (one million), or one thousand thousand, is the natural number following 999,999 and preceding 1,000,001. The word is derived from the early Italian ''millione'' (''milione'' in modern Italian), from ''mille'', "thousand", plus the ...
s, and a Telugu version of French novelist
Émile Zola Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola (, ; ; 2 April 184029 September 1902) was a French novelist, journalist, playwright, the best-known practitioner of the literary school of Naturalism (literature), naturalism, and an important contributor to ...
's ''Shame''. ''An Introduction To Journalism'' is another significant book written by Dr. Ravula. He also composed an abridged version of ''
Ramayanam The ''Ramayana'' (; ), also known as ''Valmiki Ramayana'', as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit Indian epic poetry, epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics ...
'' in simple verse for the benefit of present-day readers. There are over 25 books to his credit. His interest in
nationalism Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation, Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: Theory, I ...
was shown in his thesis ''Nava Bharata Yugodayam'', where he narrated the growth and development of
Indian nationalism Indian nationalism is an instance of civic nationalism. It is inclusive of all of the people of India, Composite nationalism (India), despite their Demographics of India, diverse ethnic, linguistic and religious backgrounds. Indian national ...
. His thesis ''Rural Resurgence in Independent India'', for which he was awarded D.Litt. by The World University, USA emphasizes the need for accelerating rural development programmes. It also highlights achievements made by India since independence.


Research on his works

During early 1990s Smt.Aruna was awarded a PhD in literature by the Telugu department of Sri Venkateswara University, Titupati, for her thesis on Murta's literary works and life.


Civil service

Murty was selected for Group 1 of A.P. Civil Service and was a regional tourist information officer at
Tirupati Tirupati () is a city in the Indian States and territories of India, state of Andhra Pradesh and serves as the administrative headquarters of Tirupati district. It is known for its significant religious and cultural heritage, being home to th ...
for five years. Later his services were utilized by the Medical and Health Department as mass education and information officer at Chittoor. He worked as district public relations officer and ex officio, P.A. to the collector, West Godavari at Eluru, and was later appointed as assistant director in the Directorate of Public Relations,
Hyderabad Hyderabad is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River (India), Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. With an average altitude of , much ...
. As officer in charge of government publications (Telugu) and song and drama, he was responsible for publication of a large number of books on the 20-point formula envisaged by the former prime minister Smt. Indira Gandhi. During his career as a
public servant The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil service personnel hired rather than elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership. A civil service offic ...
, he took training at S.E.O's Training Centre,
Community Development The United Nations defines community development as "a process where community members come together to take collective action and generate solutions to common problems." It is a broad concept, applied to the practices of civic leaders, activist ...
Department, Gopalapur-on-sea (Orissa), Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya, Coimbatore(
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
), Central Health Education Bureau, New Delhi and the Indian Institute of Mass Communications, New Delhi. Murty was later appointed on a deputation basis in Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams, Tirupati, as its public relations officer, where he maintained relationships with all departments in T.T.D. and gave coverage to the activities of the Devasthanams through various media. He planned new strategies to make T.T.D. publications widely available and helped to modernize the TTD Press. He has supervised the production of audio cassettes of ''Balaji Pancharatna Mala'', sung by the famous vocalist of
Karnataka Karnataka ( ) is a States and union territories of India, state in the southwestern region of India. It was Unification of Karnataka, formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, States Re ...
music Smt. M.S. Subbalakshmi, ''Puranapravachana'' of Malladi Chandra Sekhara Sastry and others. Murty has produced a dance ballet ''Padmavathi Srinivasam'' directed by the Kuchipudi exponent Vempati China Satyam and performed by Smt. Sobha Naidu, Manjubarghavi (of Sankarabaranam fame) and others.


References


WorldCat entry
{{DEFAULTSORT:Murty, Ravula Suryanarayana Indian civil servants 1935 births Living people Journalists from Andhra Pradesh Indian editors Telugu poets Writers from East Godavari district Poets from Andhra Pradesh Indian male poets Indian male journalists 20th-century Indian poets 20th-century Indian translators 20th-century Indian journalists Indian political writers 20th-century Indian male writers