Raulandsgrend or simply Rauland is a village in
Vinje Municipality in
Telemark county,
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. The village is located in a mountainous area along the north shore of the lake
Totak, about to the northwest of the village of
Krossen. The lake
Møsvatn lies about to the north and the vast
Hardangervidda National Park lies about to the northwest. The village was once the
administrative centre
An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune, is located.
In countries with French as the administrative language, such as Belgi ...
of the old
Rauland Municipality which existed from 1860 until 1964.
History
The settlement's origins trace back to the
Viking Age
The Viking Age (about ) was the period during the Middle Ages when Norsemen known as Vikings undertook large-scale raiding, colonising, conquest, and trading throughout Europe and reached North America. The Viking Age applies not only to their ...
, with archaeological evidence indicating early habitation.
Notably, the area features rock carvings at Sporaneset, depicting both hunting scenes and agricultural motifs, suggesting a transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming communities.
During the medieval period, Rauland became a significant religious center.
The first known church in the area was a
stave church constructed in the 13th century. This church was replaced in 1801, and the current
Rauland Church, a wooden cruciform structure designed by architect Jarand Rønjom, was consecrated in 1803.
In 1860, Rauland was established as an independent municipality. The municipality encompassed a vast mountainous region, with approximately 90% of its area situated above 900 meters above sea level.
Rauland served as the administrative center, housing the municipal government and key institutions. In 1964,
Rauland Municipality was merged into the newly formed
Vinje Municipality.
The 19th century saw Rauland emerge as a hub for
Norwegian folk music, largely due to the influence of
Targjei Augundsson, known by his stage name
Myllarguten. His home, ''Myllarheimen'', has been preserved as a museum, celebrating his contributions to Norwegian musical heritage.
In recent decades, Raulandsgrend has experienced significant development, particularly in tourism and cabin construction. Since the early 1970s, the area has been among Norway's most popular cabin destinations. This trend accelerated in the early 2000s, driven by deliberate policies aimed at promoting sustainable development and preserving the region's cultural heritage.
Attractions
Raulandsgrend is a village that is its mountainous surroundings where tourists can partake in hiking, recreation, and skiing. It is the largest winter destination in
Telemark with three ski resorts, 46 slopes, 16 lifts, and of
cross-country skiing
Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing whereby skiers traverse snow-covered terrain without use of ski lifts or other assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a m ...
trails. Well-known
snowboarding celebrity,
Terje Håkonsen, started his career in Rauland. The
University of South-Eastern Norway has a campus in Rauland.
Rauland Church (built in 1803) is also located in the village. The Rauland Art Museum (''Rauland kunstmuseum'') includes sculptures, paintings, graphics, and drawings by the sculptor
Dyre Vaa.
Name
The village of "Raulandsgrend" (originally the municipality) is named after the old ''Rauland'' farm () since the first
Rauland Church was built there. The first element is which means "
bog iron". The last element is which means "land" or "farm". The suffix ''-grend'' is a more recent addition, simply meaning "village" or "hamlet", thus it is the village of Rauland. The many marshlands in the area are filled with bog iron and for centuries its production was an important local resource.
References
External links
Rauland's websiteRauland kunstmuseum website
{{use dmy dates, date=January 2023
Vinje
Villages in Telemark