Raul Seixas

Raul Santos Seixas (; 28 June 1945 – 21 August 1989) was a Brazilian rock musician foundational to the genre.allmusic Biography/ref> ''Rolling Stone'' Brazil named Seixas among the greatest artists in Brazilian music.

Throughout his career, Seixas composed music in several genres, blending rock'n'roll, folk, and ballads with variations of Northeastern Brazil rhythms like forró, baião, and xote. His 1968 debut album, Raulzito e os Panteras, was produced when he was part of a band of the same name.

Several Raul Seixas songs emphasized philosophical, spiritual and mystical themes; his album ''Gita'' (1974) was influenced by figures such as Aleister Crowley. Several of his songs were co-written with future author Paulo Coelho.

Life and career

Seixas was born on 28 June 1945 in Salvador, Bahia, to a middle-class family. As a child living near the United States consulate, he became fluent in the English language, and was introduced to early rock and roll records of artists such as Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis and Elvis Presley through his contacts with American diplomats' children around 1956. Elvis's music in particular was influential in young Raul's decision to become a musician. At the age of twelve, Seixas formed his first group, The Panthers, later changing their name to the Portuguese-language Raulzito e os Panteras ("Little Raul and The Panthers"). They appeared on TV Itapoan doing covers of Lewis, Little Richard and Elvis, a style of music which was at the time called "cowboy music" in Brazil.

In the mid-1960s, Os Panteras started backing some of Brazil's most famous pop singers of the time, such as Jerry Adriani whenever they went to Salvador. Impressed with their talent, the stars would always advise Raul to move down south and take a chance in the thriving Jovem Guarda scene.

Following the promises of fame and fortune, the band moved to Rio de Janeiro in 1967. In the following year they released their first and only album on the Odeon label (later EMI-Odeon), which included a Portuguese language version of the Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" among many original numbers. Without any publicity, the record sunk and the band disbanded. Seixas was totally shaken by the failure of the Panteras, and his return to Salvador. He wrote: "I spent all day locked in my room reading philosophy, with only a very feeble light, what ended up spoiling my eyesight ..I bought a motorcycle and did crazy things in the street."

After his former bandmates moved back to Salvador, Seixas made a living as an English teacher before being hired by CBS, still in 1968, as creative director and record producer. In 1971, tired of writing and producing records by bland, commercial artists, he took advantage of a label director's vacations and produced ''Sociedade da Grã-Ordem Kavernista Apresenta Sessão das Dez'', an avant-garde album featuring himself, singer Sergio Sampaio, samba artist Miriam Batucada and Edy Star. The record's mix of Tropicalia, rock and roll and anarchic surrealistic experiments launched Raul Seixas as an icon of Brazilian counterculture.

In the 1970s, Seixas became popular in urban centers such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Music broadcast on TV and radio was satirical, sarcastic with esoteric themes. References to a wide range of historical and fictional personalities are found within his lyrics: The Beatles, Aleister Crowley, Al Capone, Marlon Brando, Jesus, Julius Caesar and Shakespeare, for example. Seixas was subject to censorship during Brazil's period of military dictatorship. Like the music of his contemporaries such as Chico Buarque and others, Seixas's lyrics hide political messages within double meanings.

1971 also saw the beginning of a relationship with esoteric author Paulo Coelho, beginning with ''Krig-Há-Bandolo'' in 1973. Through Coelho, Seixas was introduced to the work of controversial English mystic Aleister Crowley, which influenced their collaboration. The influence extended not only to music, but also to plans for the creation of the "Sociedade Alternativa" (''Alternative Society''), which was to be an anarchist community in the state of Minas Gerais based on Crowley's premise: "'Do what thou wilt' shall be the whole of the Law." The project was considered subversive by members of the Brazilian military, which imprisoned all prospective members of the group. Seixas and Coelho are reported to have been tortured during their imprisonment.

Seixas got into self-exiling himself in the United States following the presumed detention by government repressive agents, where his American wife of the time was living. (Seixas was legally married twice to Edith Wisner and Gloria Vaquer Seixas.) He has three daughters. He would later claim that during his exile he had met his childhood heroes John Lennon and Jerry Lee Lewis, although this claim has been disputed.

Late career and death

Perhaps as a result of his drug addiction and alcoholism, the rate and quality of Seixas' releases slowed through the late-1970s and throughout the 1980s. In later life Seixas suffered from diabetes and pancreatitis. On Monday, 21 August 1989, at the age of 44, Seixas died of cardiac arrest, the result of acute pancreatitis brought on by his diabetes and not having taken insulin the night before. His final album, ''A Panela do Diabo'', a partnership with fellow Bahian rocker Marcelo Nova (former leader of punk rock band Camisa de Vênus) was released two days before his death.

Discography

Studio albums

* 1968 – '
* 1971 – ' (with Sérgio Sampaio, Miriam Batucada and Edy Star)
* 1973 – '
* 1973 – '' Krig-ha, Bandolo!''
* 1974 – ''O Rebu'' (Original soundtrack – Raul Seixas & Paulo Coelho)
* 1974 – '
* 1975 – '' 20 Anos de Rock'' (Reissue of ''Os 24 Maiores Sucessos da Era do Rock'')
* 1975 – '' Novo Aeon''
* 1976 – '' Há 10 Mil Anos Atrás''
* 1977 – '
* 1977 – '' O Dia em que a Terra Parou''
* 1978 – '' Mata Virgem''
* 1979 – '' Por Quem Os Sinos Dobram''
* 1980 – '' Abre-Te Sésamo''
* 1983 – '' Raul Seixas''
* 1984 – '' Metrô Linha 743''
* 1985 – '' 30 Anos de Rock'' (Reissue of ''Os 24 Maiores Sucessos da Era do Rock'')
* 1985 – '' Let Me Sing My Rock And Roll'' (Compilation with previously unreleased tracks)
* 1986 – '' Raul Rock Seixas Volume 2'' (Compilation with previously unreleased tracks)
* 1987 – '' Caroço de Manga'' (Reissue of ''Let Me Sing My Rock And Roll'')
* 1987 – '' Uah-Bap-Lu-Bap-Lah-Béin-Bum!''
* 1988 – '' A Pedra do Gênesis''
* 1989 – '' A Panela do Diabo'' (with Marcelo Nova)

Posthumous studio albums

* 1992 – '' O Baú do Raul''
* 1998 – '' Documento''
* 2009 – '' 20 Anos sem Raul Seixas'' (Reissue of ''Documento'' with a previously unreleased track)

Live albums

* 1984 – '' Ao Vivo - Único e Exclusivo'' (Concert in São Paulo 1983)
* 1991 – '' Eu, Raul Seixas'' (Concert at Gonzaga Beach, Santos/SP 1982)
* 1993 – '' Raul Vivo'' (Reissue of ''Ao Vivo – Único e Exclusivo'' with extras tracks)
* 1994 – '' Se o Rádio Não Toca...'' (Concert in Brasília 1974)

Compilation albums

* 1985 – '' Let Me Sing My Rock And Roll''
* 1986 – '' Raul Rock Seixas Volume 2''
* 1987 – '' Caroço de Manga''
* 1991 – '' As Profecias'' (With a previously unreleased track)
* 2003 – '' Anarkilópolis'' (With a previously unreleased track)

Box Sets

* 1995 – '' Série Grandes Nomes: Raul'' (Box containing 4 CDs and Illustrated Booklet)
* 2002 – '' Maluco Beleza'' (Box containing 6 CDs and Illustrated Booklet)
* 2009 – '' 10.000 Anos à Frente'' (Reissue of ''Maluco Beleza'')

Bibliography

* (1973). ''O Grito de Guerra'', ''O Pasquim''.
* (1987). ''Uah-bap-lu-bap-hab-béin-bum'', Bizz.
* Almeida, Ricardo Porto de (1980). ''Aluga-se o Brasil: Tratar com Raul Seixas'', Jornal Canja.
* Bahiana, Ana Maria (1975). ''Eu em Noites de Sol'', "20 Anos de Rock", Release.
* Bahiana, Ana Maria (1975). ''O Aprendiz de Feiticeiro, o Demolidor'', "A Glória", Revista Rock.
* Bahiana, Ana Maria (1983). ''Dez Mil Fãs Exaltados'', ''O Globo''.
* Caramey, Carlos (1975). ''Eu sou o meu país'', Pop Hit Pop.
* Frans, Elton; Moura, Roberto Murcia (2000). ''Raul Seixas: a história que não foi contada'', Irmãos Vitale. .
* Mauro, André (2007). ''O Último Anarquista'', Martin Claret.
* Passos, Sylvio (organização e pesquisa; 2007). ''Raul Seixas por ele mesmo'', Martin Claret.
* Passos, Sylvio (2007). ''O tempo de Raul Seixas'', Martin Claret.
* Passos, Sylvio (2007). ''Raul Seixas: os últimos anos'', Martin Claret.
* Pereira, Fabiana Santos (?). ''Subjetividade Alternativa: O Discurso na Obra de Raul Seixas e Sua Representação pelo Jornalismo'', Universidade Católica de Brasília.
* Reys, Aloysio (1976). ''Eu sou um artista'', Jornal de Música.
* Sardenberg, Walterson (1982). ''Não pertenco a grupo nenhum'', Revista Amiga.
* 1983 – ''As aventuras de Raul Seixas na Cidade de Thor'' – Raul Seixas – Shogun Arte, RJ
* 1992 – ''Raul Seixas, uma antologia'' – Sylvio Passos e Toninho Buda – Martin Claret Editores, SP
* 1992 – ''O Baú do Raul'' – Kika Seixas e Tárik de Sousa – Editora Globo, SP
* 1993 – ''Eu quero cantar por cantar'' – Ayrton Mugnaini Jr. – Nova Sampa Editora, SP
* 1993 – ''Raul Seixas e o Sonho da Sociedade Alternativa'' – Luciana Alves – Martin Claret Editores, SP
* 1994 – ''Raul Seixas, Musicalmente falando'' – Thais de Moraes – Nova Sampa Editora, SP
* 1994 – ''Raulseixismo'' – Costa Senna – Nova Sampa Editora, SP
* 1994 – ''Raul Seixas Forever'' – Madiel Figueiredo – Editora Ataniense, SP
* 1994 – ''Raul Seixas Rock Book'' – Kika Seixas – Griphus Editora, RJ
* 1995 – ''Raul Rock Seixas'' – Kika Seixas – Editora Globo, SP
* 1995 – ''Raul Seixas, o Metamorfônico'' – Issac Soares de Sousa – Gráfica e Editora Colleta, Bariri/SP
* 1995 – ''Trem das sete'' – Luciana Alves, Toninho Buda, Drago, Jairo Ferreira, Zelinda Hypólito, Ayrton Mugnaini Jr., Costa Senna – Nova Sampa Editora, SP
* 1995 – ''A trajetória de um ídolo'' – Thildo Gama – Pen Editora, SP
* 1997 – ''Raul Seixas, entrevistas e depoimentos'' – Thildo Gama – Pen Editora, SP
* 1999 – ''Triângulo do Diabo – Opus 666'' – Jay Vaquer – Girl Press
* 1999 – ''A Paixão Segundo Raul Seixas'' – Toninho Buda – Editora Maya, SP
* 1999 – ''Dez Anos Sem Raul Seixas'' – Tiago Sotero de Sá & Mirella Franco Barrella – Produção Alternativa, SP
* 1999 – ''Luar aos Avessos'' – Angelo Sastre – Scortecci Editora, SP
* 1999 – ''Raul Seixas – Biografia – Coleção Gente do Século'' – Regina Echeverria – Editora Três, SP
* 2000 – ''Raul Seixas, a História que não foi contada'' – Elton Frans – Irmãos Vitale Editores, SP
* 2002 – ''Raul Seixas: A Verdade Absoluta – Filosofias, Políticas e Lutas'' – Mário Lucena – McBel Oficida de Letras, SP
* 2003 – ''Raul Seixas – Dez Mil anos à frente'' – Marco Haurélio – M2Mídia
* 2004 – ''Raul Seixas e a modernidade: Uma Viagem na contramão'' – Sonielson Juvino Silva – Marca de Fantasia, PB
* 2005 – ''Raul no Caldeirão'' – David E. Martins – Catedral das Letras, Petropolis/RJ
* 2005 – ''O Baú do Raul Revirado (Incluí CD com raridades)'' – Silvio Essinger – Ediouro, RJ
* 2007 – ''30 Anos de Rock: Raul Seixas e a cultura brasileira'' – Dílson César Devides – Editora Corifeu, Rio de Janeiro/RJ
* 2007 – ''Vivendo A Sociedade Alternativa: Raul Seixas no seu tempo'' – Luiz Lima – Terceira Margem, São Paulo/SP
*2008 – ''O Protesto dos Inconscientes – Raul Seixas e a Micropolítica'' – Juliana Abonizio – ECCO UFMT, Cuiabá/MT
* 2008 – ''Krig-ha, Bandolo! Cuidado, Aí Vem Raul Seixas!'' – Rosana da Câmara Teixeira – 7 Letras FAPERJ, Rio de Janeiro/RJ
* 2009 – ''Raul Seixas – Metamorfose Ambulante – Vida, alguma coisa acontece; Morte, alguma coisa pode acontecer'' – Mário Lucena, Laura Kohan e Igor Zinza – Coordenação: Sylvio Passos, B&A Editora, São Paulo/SP
* 2009 – ''O Baú do Raul Revirado (Audio Book/Audiolivro)'' – Org. Silvio Essinger, Narrado por Tico Santa Cruz e o grupo Voluntários da Pátria, com Nelson Motta, Kika e Vivian Seixas – PlugMe Editora, Rio de Janeiro/RJ
* 2010 – ''Novo Aeon – Raul Seixas no Torvelinho de seu tempo'' – Vitor Cei Santos – Editora Multifoco, Rio de Janeiro/RJ
* 2013 – "Lapis de genesi", in 'Alquimia o Arquimagistério Solar'' – Luis Carlos de Morais Junior – Editora Quártica Premium, Rio de Janeiro/RJ

References

External links

Raul Seixas Official Website (In Portuguese).

Raul Rock Club (In Portuguese).

Raul Seixas – Especial Estadão – 28/6/2003

Raul Seixas – Novo Aeon
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Seixas, Raul

1945 births
1989 deaths
Brazilian male guitarists
Brazilian rock musicians
Brazilian agnostics
Brazilian lyricists
Alcohol-related deaths in Brazil
Deaths from diabetes in Brazil
Deaths from pancreatitis
Musicians from Salvador, Bahia
Brazilian rock singers
20th-century Brazilian male singers
20th-century Brazilian singers
20th-century Brazilian guitarists