Rasmus Klump
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''Rasmus Klump'' (translates to ''Rasmus Lump'' or ''Erasmus Lump'') is a Danish
comic strip A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
series for children created in 1951 by the Danish wife-and-husband team Carla and Vilhelm Hansen. The series was translated into a number of foreign languages, in some of which the title character Rasmus was renamed ''Petzi'', ''Pol'', ''Rasmus Nalle'' or other variations. The series tells the adventures of the bearcub Rasmus Klump and his friends: Pingo (a
penguin Penguins are a group of aquatic flightless birds from the family Spheniscidae () of the order Sphenisciformes (). They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere. Only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is equatorial, with a sm ...
), Pelle (a
pelican Pelicans (genus ''Pelecanus'') are a genus of large water birds that make up the family Pelecanidae. They are characterized by a long beak and a large throat pouch used for catching prey and draining water from the scooped-up contents before ...
), Pildskadden (a
turtle Turtles are reptiles of the order (biology), order Testudines, characterized by a special turtle shell, shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Crypt ...
), Skæg (a seal) and others. Always dressed in red dungarees with white
polka dot Red polka dots on a yellow background Alison Jackson wears a cycling_jersey.html" ;"title="Queen of the Mountains polkadot cycling jersey">Queen of the Mountains polkadot cycling jersey The polka dot, also written polkadot, and also called s ...
s, Rasmus Klump travels the world on board his boat ''Mary'', which he builds with his friends in the first episode.


Style

The comic strips do not make use of speech balloons but rather captions, whose humour, as well as the affectionately drawn pictures, contributed greatly to the popularity of the series. It can be classified as a text comic, although there is a parallel humor strip version of the series, where speech balloons are used frequently.


History

''Rasmus Klump'' began as a newspaper strip in '' Berlingske Aftenavis'' (now '' Weekendavisen'') on 17 November 1951 and was successfully published in translation worldwide, with total sales running over 30 million. When fans appealed for more, the Hansens began publishing storylines in book form. In 1998, Carla Hansen created the Rasmus Klump Prisen (Rasmus Klump Award) for Danish people that had followed the virtues exhibited by the comic series. The winner receives an original comic strip, and 25,000
Danish krone The krone (; plural: ''kroner''; sign: kr.; code: DKK) is the official currency of Denmark, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands, introduced on 1 January 1875. Both the ISO code "DKK" and currency sign "kr." are in common use; the former precedes ...
r. Winners include
Michael Laudrup Michael Laudrup (, born 15 June 1964) is a Danish professional Association football, football coach and former player. Renowned for his composure, passing, vision, technical skills, ball control, and dribbling ability, Laudrup is widely regarded ...
and Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark. On 17 November 2001, the comic reached its fiftieth anniversary, and the occasion was marked in Denmark by the issue of a commemorative stamp. ''Rasmus Klump'' appeared in English as ''Bruin'' in the Evening Times, where he had his own club. The comic has also, on several occasions, been turned into
animation Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...
. The first time was allegedly a low-budget Danish production of 13 episodes in the 60's, known from a contract between Statens Filmcentral and Illustrationsforlaget, although not much is known about this production. In 1984, a new series of 13 episodes was produced, as a deal between PIB Copenhagen and Casterman in Belgium, and was animated by an American living in Japan. It was still low-budget, but was a reasonable commercial success, being shown on several television channels worldwide. In the 1990s, yet another series materialised as 26 5-minute episodes for two periods, 1996 and 1998. This was an European co-production involving Danish animation veterans A. Film. An iPad application has also been created featuring Rasmus Klump (2011).


Name

Rasmus Klump is a
proper name A proper noun is a noun that identifies a single entity and is used to refer to that entity (''Africa''; ''Jupiter''; ''Sarah''; ''Walmart'') as distinguished from a common noun, which is a noun that refers to a class of entities (''continent, pl ...
; "Rasmus" comes from the older strip "Strudsen Rasmus" (Rasmus the Ostrich), which Rasmus Klump replaced; "Klump" was added to give him a
family name In many societies, a surname, family name, or last name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family. It is typically combined with a given name to form the full name of a person, although several give ...
, and comes from a dog the Hansens knew; the name "Bjørnen Rasmus" (Rasmus the Bear) was originally suggested. Rasmus Klump is not to be confused with Bamse, a well-known Swedish cartoon figure.


Translations

*Bamse or Bamse Bjørn in Norwegian *Barnaby Bear in English (
Random House Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the foll ...
: albums "Barnaby Bear builds a boat" and "Barnaby Bear visits the farm") *Bruin in English (Evening Times: albums "The Bruin Story" and "Bruin's Adventures at Sea") *Bundle is also used in some editions *Pechi in Spanish *Petzi in French (
Casterman Casterman is a publisher of Franco-Belgian comics, specializing in comic books and children's literature. The company is based in Tournai, 90 kilometres southwest of the centre of Brussels, Belgium. History The company was founded in 1780 by Don ...
), German ( Carlsen Comics), Italian, Portuguese, and Vietnamese *Pol in Dutch (Casterman) *Rasmus Klumpur in Icelandic *Rasmus Nalle in Finnish and Swedish (Weilin+Göös) * Rasmus Tøppur in Faroese * Pipi xiong (皮皮熊) in Chinese * Miś Poldek in Polish


References


External links


Official German website


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– Fansite with information 1951 comics debuts Danish comic strips Danish children's literature Adventure comics Fantasy comics Nautical comics Text comics Series of children's books Comic strips started in the 1950s Comics characters introduced in 1951 Comics adapted into animated series Comics adapted into television series Books about bears Books about penguins Books about turtles Comics about anthropomorphic bears Comics about anthropomorphic pelicans Comics about anthropomorphic penguins Comics about anthropomorphic turtles Comics about anthropomorphic seals Fictional Danish people Weekendavisen Comics about talking animals