''Raphitoma'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...

of sea snails, marine gastropod

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...

s in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...

Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". '' Malacologia'' 47(1-2). . 3 ...

. The

type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen( ...

''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a

nomen nudum In taxonomy, a ''nomen nudum'' ('naked name'; plural ''nomina nuda'') is a designation which looks exactly like a scientific name of an organism, and may have originally been intended to be one, but it has not been published with an adequate des ...

. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma histrix'' Jan.”

Distribution

This genus occurs in European waters, in the northern part of the

Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ...

, and in the Atlantic Ocean off

Cape Verde , national_anthem = () , official_languages = Portuguese , national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole , capital = Praia , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym ...

West Africa West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mau ...

and

Angola , national_anthem = "Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...

Taxonomy history

The genus ''Raphitoma'' was created in 1847 by

Luigi Bellardi Luigi Bellardi (18 May 1818 – 17 September 1889) was an Italian malacologist and entomologist who specialised in Diptera. Bellardi was born in Genoa and died in Turin. His collection is in the Turin Museum of Natural History In 1872, then a Pr ...

(1818-1889) in his "Monographie des Pleurotomes fossiles du Piémont" for species in different groups without operculum. ''Raphitoma'' now contains many species formerly assigned to ''Pleurotoma'' Lamarck, 1799, ''Clathurella'' (Carpenter, 1857) and ''Philbertia'' (Monterosato, 1884). ''Philbertia'' was synonymized with ''Raphitoma'' in 1990 because Dr.

Philippe Bouchet Philippe Bouchet (born 1953) is a French biologist whose primary scientific fields of study are malacology (the study of molluscs) and taxonomy. He works at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris. He is also a Commissioner of the ...

did not consider valid the subdivision of species into different genera solely on the basis of differences during larval development. In describing ''Raphitoma'', the

World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific speciali ...

(WoRMS) relied on an unpublished database "Nomenclator of Molluscan Supraspecific Names" by Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010). In December 2011, the WoRMS database still showed 21 species retaining the genus name ''Philbertia''. In their publication "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)", Bouchet, Kantor et al. (2011) still recognize ''Philbertia'' as a valid genus in the Raphitomidae. As of the 2017 update to the 2005 restructuring of gastropod taxonomy, WoRMS recognizes ''Philbertia'' as a synonym of ''Raphitoma''.

Description

According to Giannuzzi-Savelli et al. (2018), the shell of the species in this genus are characterized by: * shape: turreted to biconic-pupoidal with an impressed suture. * size: small to medium (5 mm to 25 mm) compared with the other genera in this family *

protoconch A protoconch (meaning first or earliest or original shell) is an embryonic or larval shell which occurs in some classes of molluscs, e.g., the initial chamber of an ammonite or the larval shell of a gastropod. In older texts it is also calle ...

: 3 to 4.5 whorls when multispiral (

planktotrophic Marine larval ecology is the study of the factors influencing dispersing larvae, which many marine invertebrates and fishes have. Marine animals with a larva typically release many larvae into the water column, where the larvae develop before meta ...

development) - otherwise paucispiral (

lecithotrophic Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dinosaurs (including birds), and m ...

development) - this dichotomy of the larval development between sibling species can be used in distinguishing them). * body whorl: frequently keeled. *

Sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...

: reticulate and diagonally squarely cancellated with the axial opisthocline ribs broader than the spiral riblets; sometimes growth lines visible between the ribs on the body whorl. * outer

lip The lips are the visible body part at the mouth of many animals, including humans. Lips are soft, movable, and serve as the opening for food intake and in the articulation of sound and speech. Human lips are a tactile sensory organ, and can be ...

: thickened, showing inner denticles; crenulated externally. *

columella Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (; Arabic: , 4 – ) was a prominent writer on agriculture in the Roman Empire. His ' in twelve volumes has been completely preserved and forms an important source on Roman agriculture, together with the ...

: simple; sometimes slightly sinuous anteriorly. *

siphonal canal The siphonal canal is an anatomical feature of the shells of certain groups of sea snails within the clade Neogastropoda. Some sea marine gastropods have a soft tubular anterior extension of the mantle called a siphon through which water ...

: funnel-like; short to rather long; wide. Data about the soft parts are scarce and suggest a variation between the species.

Species

Species within the genus ''Raphitoma'' include: * † ''

Raphitoma alfurica ''Raphitoma alfurica'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.Fischer, P. J. "Beitrag zur kenntnis der Pliozän-fauna der Molukken-inseln Seran und Obi." Paläontologie von Timor 15.25 (1927) ...

'' P. J. Fischer, 1927 * † '' Raphitoma alida'' Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2016 * ''

Raphitoma alleryana ''Raphitoma alleryana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma alleryana (Sulliotti, 1889). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://ww ...

'' (Sulliotti, 1889) * ''

Raphitoma alternans ''Raphitoma alternans'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell reaches a length of 10 mm. It has a paucispiral protoconch A protoconch (meaning first or earl ...

'' ( Monterosato, 1884) * ''

Raphitoma andrehoaraui ''Raphitoma andrehoaraui'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. ...

'' Pelorce & Horst, 2020 * '' Raphitoma antipolitana'' Pelorce & Horst, 2020 * † ''

Raphitoma antonjanseni ''Raphitoma antonjanseni'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.Marquet, Robert, and Frank Wesselingh. "Over de slakken van het Antwerpse Plioceen." Afzettingen 19.3 (1998): 69-70. Descript ...

'' Marquet, 1998 * † '' Raphitoma arenosa'' Lozouet, 2017 * '' Raphitoma arnoldi'' Pallary, 1904 * † ''

Raphitoma asperata ''Raphitoma asperata'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma asperata Lozouet, 2017 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: ht ...

'' Lozouet, 2017 * ''

Raphitoma atropurpurea ''Raphitoma atropurpurea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell varies between and . The monochrome dark brown shell has a somewhat elongated, ...

'' (Locard & Caziot, 1900) * † '' Raphitoma augustae'' (Boettger, 1902) * ''

Raphitoma azuari ''Raphitoma azuari'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocr ...

'' Pelorce & Horst, 2020 * ''

Raphitoma bartolinorum ''Raphitoma bartolinorum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma bartolinorum Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...

'' Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018 * † ''

Raphitoma baudoni ''Raphitoma baudoni'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family (biology), family Raphitomidae. Description Distribution Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France. Referen ...

'' (G.P. Deshayes, 1865 ) * † ''

Raphitoma belliana ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma hist ...

'' Finlay, 1927 * ''

Raphitoma bernardoi ''Raphitoma bernardoi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell reaches a length of 11 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Ghana to ...

'' Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & Fernandes, 1998 * ''

Raphitoma bicolor ''Raphitoma bicolor'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Roc ...

'' ( Risso, 1826) * † ''

Raphitoma birmanica ''Raphitoma birmanica'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae. Description Distribution Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Miocene strata in Myanmar Myanmar, ; ...

'' Vredenburg, 1921 * † '' Raphitoma boutillieri'' Cossmann, 1889 * ''

Raphitoma bourguignati ''Raphitoma bourguignati'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma bourguignati (Locard, 1891). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...

'' (Locard, 1891) * '' Raphitoma bracteata'' (Pallary, 1904) * † '' Raphitoma breitenbergeri'' Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2020 * '' Raphitoma brunneofasciata'' Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013 * ''

Raphitoma caboverdensis ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma hist ...

'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2021 * '' Raphitoma christfriedi'' Rolan et al., 1998 * † '' Raphitoma columnae'' (Scacchi, 1835) * † ''

Raphitoma consimilis ''Raphitoma consimilis'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae. Description Distribution Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Pliocene strata in Suffolk Suffolk () i ...

'' F.W. Harmer, 1918 * ''

Raphitoma contigua ''Raphitoma contigua'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Ro ...

'' ( Monterosato, 1884) * ''

Raphitoma corbis ''Raphitoma corbis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Ro ...

'' (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) * ''

Raphitoma cordieri ''Raphitoma cordieri'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. ;Subspecies: * ''Raphitoma cordieri hirta'' Monterosato * ''Raphitoma cordieri hispida'' Monterosato Description The length of the shel ...

'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * † '' Raphitoma costellata'' (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1804) * '' Raphitoma curta'' Fenaux, 1942 (nomen dubium) * † ''

Raphitoma daphnelloides ''Raphitoma daphnelloides'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.B ...

'' Gougerot & Le Renard, 1981 * † '' Raphitoma dellabellaorum'' Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2020 * ''

Raphitoma dempsta ''Raphitoma dempsta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell reaches 3 mm, its diameter 1 mm. The white, minute, short shell has a rhomboid-fusiform shape ...

'' (A.A. Gould, 1860) * ''

Raphitoma densa ''Raphitoma densa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocr ...

'' ( Monterosato, 1884) * † '' Raphitoma deshayesi'' Cossmann, 1902 * † ''

Raphitoma desmoulinsi ''Raphitoma desmoulinsi'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell reaches 15 mm. Distribution Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in ...

'' Bellardi, 1847 * † ''

Raphitoma dictyella ''Raphitoma dictyella'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouch ...

'' Cossmann, 1889 * '' Raphitoma digiulioi'' Pusateri & Giannuzzi Savelli, 2017 * † ''

Raphitoma diozodes ''Raphitoma diozodes'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell reaches 7.5 mm, its diameter 3 mm. (Original description) The small shell has a n ...

'' Cossmann, 1898 * † ''

Raphitoma eberti ''Raphitoma eberti'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae. Description The shell of ''Raphitoma eberti'' reaches a length of 7 mm.They are characterized by their slender, elongated she ...

'' Koenen, 1894 * '' Raphitoma ebreorum'' Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018 * ''

Raphitoma echinata ''Raphitoma echinata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. ;Subspecies: * ''Raphitoma echinata pumila'' Monterosato, 1890 Description The shell length varies between 12 mm and 20 mm. ...

'' (Brocchi, 1814) * † ''

Raphitoma echinus ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma hist ...

'' (Boettger, 1902) * ''

Raphitoma enginaeformis ''Raphitoma enginaeformis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The shell reaches a length of 5½ mm and a diameter of 2½ mm. (Original description) The shell is narrowly elongate, ...

'' Nevill & Nevill, 1875 * † ''

Raphitoma erinaceus ''Raphitoma raynevali'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouch ...

'' (Bellardi, 1877) * † ''

Raphitoma exasperata ''Raphitoma exasperata'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma exasperata Lozouet, 2017 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...

'' Lozouet, 2017 * ''

Raphitoma farolita ''Raphitoma farolita'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & R ...

'' F. Nordsieck, 1977 * † ''

Raphitoma ferrierii ''Raphitoma ferrierii'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouc ...

'' (Brunetti, Della-Bella & Giano, 2006) * † ''

Raphitoma ferroviae ''Raphitoma ferroviae'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouch ...

'' Cossmann, 1923 * † ''

Raphitoma fischeri ''Raphitoma fischeri'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouche ...

'' Cossmann, 1902 * '' Raphitoma formosa'' (Jeffreys, 1867) * † ''

Raphitoma gabusogana ''Raphitoma gabusogana'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell reaches 9 mm, its diameter 3.5 mm. Distribution Fossils of this extinct marine s ...

'' Nomura & Zinbo, 1936 * † '' Raphitoma ganensis'' Cossmann, 1923 * † '' Raphitoma garlandi'' Harmer, 1918 * † '' Raphitoma grimmertingenensis'' Marquet, Lenaerts & Laporte, 2016 * ''

Raphitoma griseomaculata ''Raphitoma griseomaculata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma griseomaculata Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018. Accessed through: World Register of ...

'' Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018 * † '' Raphitoma harpula'' (G.B. Brocchi, 1814 ) * † '' Raphitoma herminae'' (Boettger, 1902) * † '' Raphitoma hildae'' (Boettger, 1902) * ''

Raphitoma hispidella ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma histrix' ...

'' Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2019 * † '' Raphitoma histrix'' Bellardi, 1847 * † '' Raphitoma hoernesi'' (Mayer, 1869) * ''

Raphitoma horrida ''Raphitoma horrida'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Ro ...

'' ( Monterosato, 1884) * † ''

Raphitoma hypotetica ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma hist ...

'' Bellardi, 1847 * '' Raphitoma kharybdis'' Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018 * '' Raphitoma laviae'' (Philippi, 1844) * † ''

Raphitoma lennieri ''Raphitoma lennieri'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouche ...

'' Cossmann & Pissaro, 1900 * † '' Raphitoma leptocolpa'' Cossmann, 1889 * † ''

Raphitoma lilliputiana ''Raphitoma lilliputiana'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma lilliputiana Lozouet, 2017 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...

'' Lozouet, 2017 * ''

Raphitoma lineolata ''Raphitoma lineolata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. The subspecies ''Raphitoma lineolata fuscata'' Nordsieck, 1977 is a synonym of ''Raphitoma lineolata'' (B.D.D, 1883) Description The ...

'' (Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883) * ''

Raphitoma locardi ''Raphitoma locardi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Ro ...

'' Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013 * ''

Raphitoma maculosa ''Raphitoma maculosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma maculosa Høisæter, 2016. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...

'' Høisæter, 2016 (''

taxon inquirendum In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century. The term ...

'') * † '' Raphitoma margaritata'' Janssen, 1978 * † '' Raphitoma mediodenticulata'' Lozouet, 2017 * '' Raphitoma melitis'' Kontadakis & Mbazios, 2019 * † '' Raphitoma merignacensis'' (Peyrot, 1931) * † ''

Raphitoma michaudi ''Raphitoma michaudi'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouche ...

'' (Bellardi, 1877) * ''

Raphitoma mirabilis ''Raphitoma mirabilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell reaches 9 mm. The very slender, fusiform, turriculate shell has a high spire and a pointed apex. I ...

'' (Pallary, 1904) * ''

Raphitoma natalensis ''Raphitoma natalensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & ...

'' Barnard, 1958 * † '' Raphitoma neerrepenensis'' Marquet, Lenaerts & Laporte, 2016 * † '' Raphitoma neoscapulata'' Lozouet, 2017 * ''

Raphitoma nivea ''Raphitoma nivea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description This species has a broad twisted apex of two whorl A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a ...

'' (Monterosato, 1875) * ''

Raphitoma oblonga ''Raphitoma oblonga'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma oblonga (Jeffreys, 1867). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...

'' (Jeffreys, 1867) * † '' Raphitoma palumbina'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018 * '' Raphitoma papillosa'' (Pallary, 1904) * † '' Raphitoma parahystrix'' (Boettger, 1902) * ''

Raphitoma perinsignis ''Raphitoma perinsignis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma perinsignis (E. A. Smith, 1884). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: ht ...

'' (E. A. Smith, 1884) * † '' Raphitoma perplexa'' (Deshayes, 1865) * † '' Raphitoma perpulchra'' (Wood, 1848) * ''

Raphitoma petanii ''Raphitoma petanii'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma petanii Prkic, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2020. Accessed through: World Register of Marin ...

'' Prkić, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2020 * ''

Raphitoma philberti ''Raphitoma philberti'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 14 mm. The shell is turreted and fusiform. It contains about six ...

'' (Michaud, 1829) * † ''

Raphitoma pleurotomelloides ''Raphitoma pleurotomelloides'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma pleurotomelloides Lozouet, 2017 †. Accessed through: World Register of Mar ...

'' Lozouet, 2017 * ''

Raphitoma pruinosa ''Raphitoma pruinosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell attains 13 mm, its diameter 5½ mm. The fusiform shell is elongated with impressed sutures. Th ...

'' (Pallary, 1906) * † ''

Raphitoma pseudocordieri ''Raphitoma pseudocordieri'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae. Description Distribution Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene The Oligocene ( ) is a geolog ...

'' Peyrot, 1931 * '' Raphitoma pseudohystrix'' (Sykes, 1906) * † ''

Raphitoma pulchra ''Raphitoma pulchra'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc, in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouche ...

'' (Peyrot, 1931) * '' Raphitoma pumila'' (Monterosato, 1890) * ''

Raphitoma pupoides ''Raphitoma pupoides'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 17 mm. (Original description) It stands out at a glance for its pupoid shap ...

'' (Monterosato, 1884) * '' Raphitoma purpurea'' ( Montagu, 1803) * ''

Raphitoma pusaterii ''Raphitoma pusaterii'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & ...

'' Prkić & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2020 * † '' Raphitoma pycnum'' Lozouet, 1999 * '' Raphitoma radula'' (Monterosato, 1884) * † '' Raphitoma raynevali'' (Bellardi, 1877) * † ''

Raphitoma ringens ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma hist ...

'' Bellardi, 1847 * † ''

Raphitoma sapicurtensis ''Raphitoma fischeri'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouche ...

'' Cossmann, 1902 * † ''

Raphitoma scacchii ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma hist ...

'' Bellardi, 1847 * † '' Raphitoma scapulata'' Lozouet, 2017 * † '' Raphitoma semicostata'' Bellardi, 1847 * ''

Raphitoma skylla ''Raphitoma skylla'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma skylla Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species a ...

'' Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018 * '' Raphitoma smriglioi'' Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2013 * † ''

Raphitoma soniusae ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma hist ...

'' Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2020 * ''

Raphitoma sophiae ''Raphitoma sophiae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma sophiae Kontadakis & Polyzoulis, 2019. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: h ...

'' Kontadakis & Polyzoulis, 2019 * '' Raphitoma spadiana'' Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2012 * † '' Raphitoma sparsa'' Boettger, 1902 * ''

Raphitoma stanici ''Raphitoma stanici'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma stanici Prkic, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2020. Accessed through: World Register of Marin ...

'' Prkić, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2020 * † '' Raphitoma striolaris'' (Deshayes, 1837) * ''

Raphitoma strucki ''Raphitoma strucki'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Ro ...

'' (Maltzan, 1883) * † '' Raphitoma subaequalis'' (Boettger, 1902) * † ''

Raphitoma suberinacea ''Raphitoma suberinacea'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma suberinacea Lozouet, 2017 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...

'' Lozouet, 2017 * † ''

Raphitoma subfragilis ''Raphitoma subfragilis'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma subfragilis Lozouet, 2017 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...

'' Lozouet, 2017 * † ''

Raphitoma subpurpurea ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma hist ...

'' (Boettger, 1902) * † ''

Raphitoma subvellicata ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma hist ...

'' Boettger, 1902 * † '' Raphitoma symmetrica'' (Reeve, 1846) * '' Raphitoma syrtensis'' F. Nordsieck, 1977 * ''

Raphitoma tomentosa ''Raphitoma tomentosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. This is a ''taxon inquirendum In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring furth ...

'' Nordsieck, 1968 (''

'') * † ''

Raphitoma unica ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma hist ...

'' (Boettger, 1902) * † '' Raphitoma venusta'' (Lea, 1833) * † ''

Raphitoma vercingetorixi ''Raphitoma vercingetorixi'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. ...

'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018 * † '' Raphitoma vitiosa'' Lozouet, 1999 * † ''

Raphitoma vogeli ''Raphitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. The type species ''Pleurotoma hystrix'' Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “''Pleurotoma hist ...

'' Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2020 * '' Raphitoma volutella'' (Kiener, 1840) * '' Raphitoma zelotypa'' Rolan et al., 1998 † = species is extinct

Synonyms

* ''Raphitoma aequalis'' (Jeffreys, 1867): synonym of '' Cyrillia aequalis'' (Jeffreys, 1867) * ''Raphitoma affine'' Locard, 1891: synonym of ''

Bela nebula ''Bela nebula'', also known as the nebular needle conch is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. It is the type species of the genus ''Bela''. Taxonomy ''Bela nebula'' forms probably a complex, to which '' ...

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma amoena'' Sars G.O., 1878: synonym of '' Nepotilla amoena'' (G.O. Sars, 1878) * ''Raphitoma angusta'' Bellardi, 1847 †: synonym of ''

Agathotoma angusta ''Agathotoma angusta'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2016). Agathotoma angusta (Bellardi, 1847) †. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...

'' (Bellardi, 1847) † (original combination) * ''Raphitoma antonjanssei'' Marquet & Landau, 2006 †: synonym of ''

'' Marquet, 1998 † (unjustified emendation) * ''Raphitoma asperrima'' (T. Brown, 1827): synonym of ''

Trophonopsis muricata ''Trophonopsis muricata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Description The size of an adult shell varies between 10 mm and 20 mm. The narrow, conical she ...

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma barbierii'' Brusina, 1866: synonym of ''

Drilliola loprestiana ''Drilliola loprestiana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae. Taxonomy Figueira & Absalão (2010) used the name ''Drilliola pulchella'' (Verrill, 1880) for the species generally known as ''Drilliol ...

'' (Calcara, 1841) ) * ''Raphitoma bedoyai'' Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998: synonym of ''

Daphnella bedoyai ''Daphnella bedoyai'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Roc ...

'' (Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998) (original combination) * † ''Raphitoma bertrandiana'' (Millet, 1865): synonym of † ''

Daphnella bertrandiana ''Daphnella bertrandiana'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bo ...

'' (Millet, 1865) * ''Raphitoma bofilliana'' (Sulliotti, 1889): synonym of ''

'' (Sulliotti, 1889) * ''Raphitoma boothii'' Smith, 1839: synonym of ''

Raphitoma concinna ''Leufroyia concinna'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marin ...

'' (Scacchi, 1836) * ''Raphitoma brachystoma'' (Philippi, 1844): synonym of ''

Sorgenfreispira brachystoma ''Sorgenfreispira brachystoma'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Sorgenfreispira brachystoma (Philippi, 1844). In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...

'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''Raphitoma brevis'' Réquien, 1848: synonym of ''

'' (Monterosato, 1884) * ''Raphitoma brevis'' F. Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of '' Raphitoma brunneofasciata'' Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013 (preoccupied name) * ''Raphitoma buchanensis'' Macgillivray, 1843: synonym of ''

Cyrillia linearis ''Cyrillia linearis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.mar ...

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma cappellinii'' Deshayes, 1865: synonym of ''Raphitoma costellata capellinii'' Deshayes, 1865 * ''Raphitoma caudicula'' Nardo, 1848: synonym of '' Raphitoma leufroyi'' (Michaud, 1828) * ''Raphitoma concinna'' (Scacchi, 1836): synonym of ''

Leufroyia concinna ''Leufroyia concinna'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinesp ...

'' (Scacchi, 1836) * ''Raphitoma confusa'' Locard, 1897: synonym of ''

'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''Raphitoma confusum'' Locard, 1897: synonym of ''

'' (Philippi, 1844) (dubious synonym; incorrect gender ending) * ''Raphitoma corbiformis'' Locard & Caziot, 1900: synonym of ''

'' (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) * ''Raphitoma cordieri'' Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883: synonym of ''

'' (Monterosato, 1884) * ''Raphitoma corimbensis'' Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998: synonym of ''

Daphnella corimbensis ''Daphnella corimbensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. ...

'' (Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998) (original combination) * ''Raphitoma cranchiana'' Gray, 1852: synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma cylindracea'' ic synonym of ''

'' Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013 (misspelling of ''Clathurella cylindrica'' Locard & Caziot, 1900) * ''Raphitoma cyrilli'' Brusina, 1866: synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma decorata'' Locard, 1892: synonym of ''

'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Raphitoma decussatum'' Locard, 1891: synonym of ''

Bela decussata ''Bela decussata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Taxonomy The accepted name of this species is neither a primary homonym, nor currently a secondary homonym of ''Bela decussata'' (Couthouy, 183 ...

'' (Locard, 1891) (original combination) * † ''Raphitoma defrancei'' Tucker & Renard, 1993: synonym of † ''

Amblyacrum dameriacense ''Amblyacrum dameriacense'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Aro ...

'' (Deshayes, 1865) * ''Raphitoma detexta'' Bellardi, 1877 †: synonym of ''

Bela detexta ''Bela detexta'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Bela detexta (Bellardi, 1877) †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http ...

'' (Bellardi, 1877) † (original combination) * ''Raphitoma divae'' Carrozza, 1984: synonym of '' Raphitoma pseudohystrix'' (Sykes, 1906) * ''Raphitoma dollfusi'' Locard, 1886: synonym of ''

'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Raphitoma echinata'' Calcara, 1839: synonym of ''

'' (Monterosato, 1884) * ''Raphitoma elegans'' Blainville, 1829: synonym of '' Raphitoma purpurea'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma elegans'' (Donovan, 1804): synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma elegans'' Locard & Caziot, 1900: synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma elegans'' Monterosato, 1875: synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma ephesina'' Pusateri, Giannuzzi Savelli & Stahlschmidt, 2017: synonym of ''

Cyrillia ephesina ''Cyrillia ephesina'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Ro ...

'' (Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Stahlschmidt, 2017) (original combination) * ''Raphitoma erronea'' (Monterosato, 1884): synonym of ''

Leufroyia erronea ''Leufroyia erronea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Leufroyia erronea Monterosato, 1884. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.mari ...

'' Monterosato, 1884 * ''Raphitoma euzonata'' Hervier, 1897: synonym of '' Kermia episema'' (Melvill & Standen, 1896) * ''Raphitoma exstriolata'' Cerulli-Irelli, 1910: synonym of ''

Mangelia costulata ''Mangelia costulata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae, the cone snails and their allies. Description The shell is longitudinally ribbed continuing to the base of the body whorl, crossed by spiral ...

'' Risso, 1826 * ''Raphitoma fallax'' Forbes, 1844: synonym of '' Raphitoma purpurea'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma flavida'' F. Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of ''

'' (Monterosato, 1884) * ''Raphitoma fulgurans'' (Krauss, 1848): synonym of ''

Anachis kraussii ''Anachis kraussii'' is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails. Subspecies * ''Anachis kraussii kitchingi'' (Sowerby III, 1894) * ''Anachis kraussii kraussii'' (Sowerby I, 1844) Description The shell size varies be ...

'' (Sowerby I, 1844) * † ''Raphitoma georgesi'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018: synonym of † '' Cyrillia georgesi'' (Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018) † (original combination) * ''Raphitoma gougeroti'' J. K. Tucker & Le Renard, 1993 †: synonym of ''

Amblyacrum gougeroti ''Amblyacrum'' is a genus of extinct minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Mangeliidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Amblyacrum Cossmann, 1889 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...

'' (J. K. Tucker & Le Renard, 1993) † (original combination) * ''Raphitoma hispida'' Bellardi, 1877 †: synonym of ''

Bela hispida ''Bela hispida'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class co ...

'' (Bellardi, 1877) † (original combination) * ''Raphitoma hispidula'' Bellardi, 1847 †: synonym of ''

Bela hispidula ''Bela hispidula'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class ...

'' (Bellardi, 1847) † (original combination) * ''Raphitoma hypothetica'' Bellardi, 1848 †: synonym of '' Atoma hypothetica'' (Bellardi, 1848) † (original combination) * ''Raphitoma ida'' Thiele, 1925: synonym of ''

Tritonoturris capensis ''Tritonoturris capensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. often found along the coast of South Africa. Tritonoturris capensis is highly regarded for its beautiful shell and is sought after by ...

'' (Smith, 1882) * ''Raphitoma inflata'' De Cristofori, 1832: synonym of ''

Leufroyia leufroyi ''Leufroyia leufroyi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & R ...

'' (Michaud, 1828) * ''Raphitoma intermedia'' Nordsieck, 1968: synonym of '' Raphitoma laviae'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''Raphitoma kabuli'' Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998: synonym of ''

Cyrillia kabuli ''Cyrillia kabuli'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Cyrillia kabuli (Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998). Accessed through: World Register of Marine S ...

'' (Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998) (original combination) * † ''Raphitoma landreauensis'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018: synonym of † '' Leufroyia landreauensis'' (Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018) (original combination) * ''Raphitoma leufroyi'' (Michaud, 1828): synonym of ''

'' (Michaud, 1828) * ''Raphitoma lineare'' Réquien, 1848: synonym of ''

'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Raphitoma linearis'' (Montagu, 1803): synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma linearis'' Monterosato, 1875: synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma lirifera'' Bellardi, 1877 †: synonym of ''

Bela lirifera ''Bela lirifera'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Bela lirifera (Bellardi, 1877) †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.ma ...

'' (Bellardi, 1877) † (original combination) * ''Raphitoma mirabilis'' Locard, 1891: synonym of ''

'' (Michaud, 1828) * ''Raphitoma monterosatoi'' F. Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of ''

'' (Monterosato, 1884) * ''Raphitoma muricoidea'' Blainville, 1829: synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma neapolitana'' F. Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of ''

'' (Monterosato, 1884) * ''Raphitoma nebula'' (Montagu, 1803): synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma nuperrima'' (Tiberi, 1855): synonym of ''

Bela nuperrima ''Bela nuperrima'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Gofas, S.; Bouchet, P. (2017). Bela nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http: ...

'' (Tiberi, 1855) * ''Raphitoma obesa'' Høisæter, 2016: synonym of ''

Cyrillia obesa ''Cyrillia obesa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocro ...

'' (Høisæter, 2016) (original combination) * ''Raphitoma oceanicum'' Locard, 1891: synonym of ''

Bela oceanica ''Bela oceanica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Taxonomy Species of uncertain validity, in need of revision. Description The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 9 mm. Dis ...

'' (Locard, 1891) (original combination) * ''Raphitoma ornata'' Locard, 1891: synonym of '' Bela ornata'' (Locard, 1891): synonym of ''

'' Risso, 1826 (original combination) * ''Raphitoma ornatus'' Strebel, 1904: synonym of ''

'' (Smith, 1882) * ''Raphitoma pallaryi'' Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of ''

'' (Pallary, 1904) * ''Raphitoma payraudeauti'' Weinkauff, 1868: synonym of ''

Mangelia attenuata ''Mangelia attenuata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The shell size varies between 5 mm and 13 mm. The shell has nine whorls. Each whorl contains nine ribs, narrow, flexu ...

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma peregrinator'' Locard, 1897: synonym of ''Mangelia nuperrima'' (Tiberi, 1855): synonym of ''

'' (Tiberi, 1855) * † ''Raphitoma plicata'' (Lamarck, 1803): synonym of † ''

Elaeocyma plicata ''Elaeocyma plicata'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae The Drilliidae are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small predatory sea snails with high-spired shells ...

'' (Lamarck, 1804) * ''Raphitoma plicatella'' Bellardi, 1847 †: synonym of '' Bela plicatella'' (Bellardi, 1847) † (original combination) * ''Raphitoma powisiana'' Dautzenberg, 1887: synonym of ''

Bela powisiana ''Bela powisiana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of tall, narrow shell attains 15 mm. It contains eight or nine whorls. The shell shows broad, orthocline ribs with a ...

'' (Dautzenberg, 1887) (original combination) * † ''Raphitoma pseudoconcinna'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018: synonym of † '' Daphnella pseudoconcinna'' (Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018) (original combination) * ''Raphitoma pulchella'' Adams & Angas, 1863: synonym of '' Daphnella harrisoni'' (Tenison-Woods, 1878) * ''Raphitoma pumila'' (Monterosato, 1890): synonym of ''Raphitoma echinata pumila'' Monterosato, 1890 * ''Raphitoma punctatus'' Brown, 1827: synonym of '' Raphitoma purpurea'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma pungens'' Monterosato, 1884: synonym of ''

'' (Monterosato, 1884) * ''Raphitoma radula'' Monterosato, 1884: synonym of ''

'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Raphitoma reconditum'' Locard, 1891: synonym of ''

'' (Tiberi, 1855) * ''Raphitoma reticulata'' Brocchi, 1814: synonym of ''

'' (Brocchi, 1814) * ''Raphitoma reticulata'' Renier, 1804: synonym of ''

'' (Brocchi, 1814) * ''Raphitoma rissoi'' Locard, 1886: synonym of ''

'' Risso, 1826 * ''Raphitoma rosea'' Brusina, 1866: synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Raphitoma sandrii'' Brusina, 1865: synonym of ''Mangiliella sandrii'' (Brusina, 1865): synonym of ''

Mangelia sandrii ''Mangelia sandrii'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class compr ...

'' (Brusina, 1865) (original combination) * † ''Raphitoma scacchii'' Hörn., 1848: synonym of ''

'' (Michaud, 1829) * ''Raphitoma scacchii'' De Casa & Hallgass, 1979: synonym of ''

'' (Scacchi, 1836) * ''Raphitoma septentrionalis'' Locard, 1892: synonym of ''

'' (Brocchi, 1814) * ''Raphitoma septenvillei'' Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1913: synonym of ''Bela septenvillei'' (Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1913): synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803) (original combination) * ''Raphitoma servaini'' (Locard, 1891): synonym of ''

'' (Jeffreys, 1867) * ''Raphitoma strictum'' Locard, 1891: synonym of ''Mangelia smithii'' (Forbes, 1840): synonym of ''

'' Risso, 1826 * ''Raphitoma substriolata'' Harmer, 1918: synonym of ''

'' Risso, 1826 (dubious synonym) * ''Raphitoma syracusanum'' Blainville, 1829: synonym of ''

'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * † ''Raphitoma textilis'' (Brocchi, 1814): synonym of † ''

Rimosodaphnella textilis ''Rimosodaphnella textilis'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The shell reaches a length of 16 mm, its diameter of 5.5 mm.The shell is subulately turreted, longit ...

'' (Brocchi, 1814) * ''Raphitoma tricolor'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''

'' (Montagu, 1803 * † ''Raphitoma turtaudierei'' Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018: synonym of † ''

Leufroyia turtaudierei ''Leufroyia turtaudierei'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bo ...

'' (Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018) (original combination) * ''Raphitoma variegatum'' Philippi, 1836: synonym of ''

'' (Michaud, 1829) * ''Raphitoma versicolor'' Scacchi, 1836: synonym of ''

'' (Michaud, 1829) * ''Raphitoma villaria'' Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2008: synonym of ''

Leufroyia villaria ''Leufroyia villaria'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & R ...

'' (Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2008) (original combination) * ''Raphitoma zamponorum'' Horro, Rolán & Gori, 2019: synonym of '' Cyrillia zamponorum'' (Horro, Gori & Rolán, 2019) (original combination) * ''Raphitoma zonalis'' Delle Chiaje, 1830: synonym of ''

'' (Michaud, 1828) * ''Raphitoma zonatum'' Locard, 1891: synonym of ''

Bela zonata ''Bela zonata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 7 mm. The shell is elongated, with the ribs not so prominent, and sometimes nearly obsolete, the r ...

'' (Locard, 1891) (original combination)

References

* Howson, C.M.; Picton, B.E. (Ed.) (1997). ''The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas''. Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. . vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) * Filmer R.M. (2001). ''A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 - 1998''. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp. * Terlizzi, A.; Scuderi, D.; Fraschetti, S.; Anderson, M.J. (2005). ''Quantifying effects of pollution on biodiversity: a case study of highly diverse molluscan assemblages in the Mediterranean''. Mar. Biol. 148(2): 293-305 * Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, Revisione delle Raphitomidae mediterranee 1: su Raphitoma contigua (Monterosato, 1884) e Raphitoma spadiana n. sp., speciesorelle (Gastropoda, Conoidea); Sociedad Espanola de Malacologia - Iberus, 30 (1): 41-52, 2012

External links

Riccardo Giannuzzi-Savelli, Francesco Pusateri, Stefano Bartolini; A revision of the Mediterranean Raphitomidae, 8: on two poorly known species of Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847: R. pumila (Monterosato, 1890) and R. hispidella nomen novum (Gastropoda Conoidea); Biodiversity Journal, 2019

Fassio, Giulia, et al. "An assessment of Raphitoma and allied genera (Neogastropoda: Raphitomidae)." Journal of Molluscan Studies (2019)
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{{Taxonbar , from=Q3168177 Gastropod genera