Rapacuronium bromide (brand name Raplon) is a rapidly acting, non-depolarizing
aminosteroid neuromuscular blocker
Neuromuscular-blocking drugs block neuromuscular transmission at the neuromuscular junction, causing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscles. This is accomplished via their action on the post-synaptic acetylcholine (Nm) receptors.
In clin ...
formerly used in modern
anaesthesia, to aid and enable
endotracheal intubation, which is often necessary to assist in the controlled ventilation of unconscious patients during surgery and sometimes in
intensive care. As a non-depolarizing agent it did not cause initial stimulation of muscles before weakening them.
Due to risk of fatal
bronchospasm it was withdrawn from the
United States market by
Organon on March 27, 2001, less than 2 years after its FDA approval in 1999.
References
Muscle relaxants
Nicotinic antagonists
Withdrawn drugs
Quaternary ammonium compounds
1-Piperidinyl compounds
Acetate esters
Propionate esters
Androstanes
Neuromuscular blockers
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