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Raoul Vaneigem (; ; ; born 21 March 1934) is a Belgian writer known for his 1967 book '' The Revolution of Everyday Life''.


Biography

Vaneigem was born in
Lessines Lessines (; ; ; ) is a city and Municipalities of Belgium, municipality of Wallonia located in the Hainaut Province, province of Hainaut, Belgium. As of the 2014 census, The municipality's total population was 18,637. The total area is which gi ...
(in Hainaut, Belgium) and studied romance
philology Philology () is the study of language in Oral tradition, oral and writing, written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also de ...
at the Free University of Brussels from 1952 to 1956. He was a member of the
Situationist International The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. It was prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution ...
from 1961 to 1970. Vaneigem and
Guy Debord Guy-Ernest Debord (; ; 28 December 1931 – 30 November 1994) was a French Marxist theorist, philosopher, filmmaker, critic of work, member of the Letterist International, founder of a Letterist faction, and founding member of the Situat ...
were two of the principal theorists of the Situationist movement. Vaneigem's slogans frequently made it onto the walls of
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
during the May 1968 uprisings. His most famous book, and the one that contains the most famous slogans, is ''The Revolution of Everyday Life''. In it, he challenged what he called "passive nihilism", a passive acceptance of the absurdities of
modernism Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...
which he considered "an overture to conformism". According to the website ''nothingness.org'',
The voice of Raoul Vaneigem was one of the strongest of the Situationists. Counterpoised to Guy Debord's political and polemic style, Vaneigem offered a more poetic and spirited prose. ''The Revolution of Everyday Life'' (''Traité de savoir-vivre à l'usage des jeunes générations''), published in the same year as ebord's''
The Society of the Spectacle ''The Society of the Spectacle'' () is a 1967 work of philosophy and Marxist critical theory by Guy Debord where he develops and presents the concept of the Spectacle (critical theory), Spectacle. The book is considered a seminal text for the Si ...
'', helped broaden and balance the presentation of the SI's theories and practices. One of the longest SI members, and frequent editor of the journal ''Internationale Situationniste'', Vaneigem finally left the SI in November 1970, citing their failures as well as his own in his letter of resignation. Soon after, Debord issued a typically scathing response denouncing both Vaneigem and his critique of the Situationist International.www.nothingness.org
which also has additional biographical material. See als

After leaving the Situationist International, Vaneigem wrote a series of polemical books defending the idea of a free and self-regulating
social order The term social order can be used in two senses: In the first sense, it refers to a particular system of social structures and institutions. Examples are the ancient, the feudal, and the capitalist social order. In the second sense, social orde ...
. He frequently made use of pseudonyms, including "Ratgeb", "Julienne de Cherisy," "Robert Desessarts," "Jules-François Dupuis," "Tristan Hannaniel," "Anne de Launay," and "Michel Thorgal." Further on, he defended freedom of speech in ''Nothing is sacred, everything can be said'', edited by Robert and Emmanuelle Ménard, to whom the philosopher Michel Onfray dedicated his ''Traité d'athéologie'', and later on Bruno Gaccio and Dieudonné M'bala M'bala, responded in ''Can everything can be said ?'', prefaced again by Robert Ménard.


Partial bibliography


''The Revolution of Everyday Life''
(''Traité de savoir-vivre à l'usage des jeunes générations'') *
Traité de savoir-vivre à l'usage des jeunes générations
' *

' (''The Book of Pleasures''), 1979, reprinted 1993. * ''L'Ile aux delices'' (''The Island of Delights''), an erotic novel, 1979. * ''Le mouvement du libre-esprit'' ('' The Movement of the Free Spirit''), 1986. *
Adresse aux vivants sur la mort qui les gouverne et l'opportunité de s'en défaire
', 1990 * ''Lettre de Staline à ses enfants enfin réconciliés de l'Est et de l'Ouest'', 1992 * ''La résistance au christianisme. Les hérésies des origines au XVIIIe siècle'', 1993 * ''Les hérésies'', 1994 *
Avertissement aux écoliers et lycéens
', 1995 * ''Nous qui désirons sans fin'', 1996 * ''La Paresse'', 1996 * ''Notes sans portée'', 1997 * ''Dictionnaire de citations pour servir au divertissement et à l'intelligence du temps'', 1998 * ''Déclaration des droits de l'être humain. De la souveraineté de la vie comme dépassement des droits de le l'homme'', 2001 * ''Pour une internationale du genre humain'', 2001 * ''Salut à Rabelais ! Une lecture au présent'', 2003 * ''Rien n'est sacré, tout peut se dire. Réflexions sur la liberté d'expression'', 2003 * ''Le Chevalier, la Dame, le Diable et la Mort'', 2003 * ''Modestes propositions aux grévistes'', 2004 * ''Journal imaginaire'', 2005


References


Further reading

* Pol Charles, ''Vaneigem l'insatiable'', L'Age d'Homme, Lausanne, Suisse, 2002, * Grégory Lambrette, ''Raoul Vaneigem'', St-Georges d'Oléron-Bruxelles, Editions Libertaires/Editions d'Alternative Libertaire, coll. Graine d'ananar, 2002 * Laurent Six, ''Raoul Vaneigem. L'éloge de la vie affinée'', Avin, Luce Wilquin, coll. L'Oeuvre en Lumière, 2004 * Christian Adam, « Oublier Vaneigem » (pp. 5–83), ''in'

Edilivre, Paris, 2015 (very critical pamphlet against Vaneigem's optimism).


External links


English and French texts
o
nothingness.org library


availed as part of th
Smirkers-of-the-World.org Translinguistics project


availed as part of th
Lust-for-Life.org open library project

Vaneigem archive
at Libcom.org
''The Decline and Fall of Work''
free mp3 recording of Vaneigem's essay of the same name, from th
Audio Anarchy project
* Raoul Vaneigem Papers. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. {{DEFAULTSORT:Vaneigem, Raoul 1934 births Living people People from Lessines Belgian writers in French Free University of Brussels (1834–1969) alumni Situationists Critics of work and the work ethic Refusal of work Anti-consumerists Walloon people Philosophers of technology Libertarian socialists