Rajni Ranjan Sahu
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Rajni Ranjan Sahu (born 1934) is a former member of parliament (MP) in India. He represented the state of Bihar in
Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is the upper house of the Parliament of India and functions as the institutional representation of India’s federal units — the states and union territories.https://rajyasabha.nic.in/ It is a key component o ...
(upper chamber of parliament) for two six-year terms (1984–1996) as a member of the
Congress party The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement t ...
(I). Sahu was heavily influenced by
Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2October 186930January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethics, political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful Indian ...
from childhood as he had attended primary school in an
Ashram An ashram (, ) is a spiritual hermitage or a monastery in Indian religions, not including Buddhism. Etymology The Sanskrit noun is a thematic nominal derivative from the root 'toil' (< Champaran Champaran is a region in Bihar, India. It is now divided into two districts: East Champaran and West Champaran. History Champaran is identified with the ''Champāraṇya'' mentioned in the Bheraghat inscription as a place "devastated" b ...
, which was founded by Gandhi. Also, he grew up in a family of freedom fighters, (Two Uncles Dhwaja Prasad Sahu and Rajkishor Prasad Sahu) who embraced the ethos of the struggle for independence through non-violent means; the movement was led by the Indian National Congress under Gandhi’s leadership. During his teen and early adult years, Sahu was also influenced by his older brother, Shashi Ranjan Sahu, a
trade unionist A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages ...
in Bihar belonging to the Congress party who was elected twice (in 1962 and 1967) to the lower house of parliament. Sahu started his career as an advocate, agriculturalist, and social worker. As a college student (in 1952-1953), he organized the All India Students and Youth Conference in Ranchi (Bihar) to foster the ideals of the
Bhoodan Movement The Bhoodan movement (Land Gift movement), also known as the Bloodless Revolution, was a voluntary land reform movement in India. It was initiated by Gandhian Vinoba Bhave in 1951 at Pochampally village, Pochampally. The Bhoodan movement attem ...
, which was launched by Acharya Vinoba Bhave. A decade later, he joined the Congress party and made a foray into national politics in 1977 by joining Mrs.
Indira Gandhi Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 un ...
and her supporters to court arrest in the
Jail Bharo Andolan Jail Bharo Andolan is a method of protesting for a cause. In this the protesters voluntarily let themselves get arrested in order to fill the jails of the authority. In India this tactic is commonly used in a peaceful way to protest against the au ...
. Thereafter, he worked tirelessly for the
Congress party The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement t ...
organization. Though he was unsuccessful in 1979 in contesting the
Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament of India which is Bicameralism, bicameral, where the upper house is Rajya Sabha. Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by a ...
seat from the
Muzaffarpur Muzaffarpur () is a city located in Muzaffarpur district on the banks of Burhi Gandak River, Burhi Gandak river in the Tirhut division of the Indian state of Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of the Tirhut division, the Muzaffarpur distri ...
constituency against
George Fernandes George Mathew Fernandes (3 June 1930 – 29 January 2019) was an Indian politician, trade unionist, statesman, and journalist, who served as the Minister of Defence (India), Defence Minister of India from 1998 until 2004. A veteran socialist, h ...
, the then
Janata Party The Janata Party (JP, ) is an unrecognised political party in India. Navneet Chaturvedi is the current president of the party since November 2021, replacing Jaiprakash Bandhu. The JP was established as an amalgam of Indian political partie ...
Industry Minister, Sahu went on to hold important party and other public positions in his home state of Bihar—Director of
India Tourism Development Corporation The India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) is a hospitality, retail and education company owned by the Government of India, under the administration of the Ministry of Tourism. Established in 1966, it owns over 17 properties under the A ...
(1981-1983), Chair of Bihar State Credit and Investment Corporation Limited, Patna (1982-1985), and
Treasurer A treasurer is a person responsible for the financial operations of a government, business, or other organization. Government The treasury of a country is the department responsible for the country's economy, finance and revenue. The treasure ...
,
Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee The Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee or (BPCC) is the political unit of the Indian National Congress for the state of Bihar. It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as se ...
(1985-1991). He served as the Congress party observer for over a dozen states between 1984-1994 and as the Pradesh Returning Officer for organizing the Congress party elections for three states (
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (ISO 15919, ISO: , , AP) is a States and union territories of India, state on the East Coast of India, east coast of southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, seventh-largest state and th ...
,
Pondicherry Pondicherry, officially known as Puducherry, is the Capital city, capital and most populous city of the Puducherry (union territory), Union Territory of Puducherry in India. The city is in the Puducherry district on the southeast coast of Indi ...
and
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
). Sahu served with distinction for 12 years in parliament. During his tenure in Rajya Sabha, he held important leadership positions. He chaired several committees, including the Committee on Petitions (1988–1990), House Committee (1991-1994), and Joint Committee of Parliament for Home, Law, and Justice. Under his leadership, the Committee on Petitions produced numerous reports, notably the Report on Procedure Relating to the Grant of Pension to the Freedom Fighters, reports on ground rent of the land allotted to the schools of Chandigarh, reports on the entire policy of allotment of L.P.G. Dealership to the economically weaker section of the society and scheduled castes, reports on policy regarding medical reimbursement to the employees of I.T.D.C. and other public sector undertaking, and reports on a minimum price for LAC. He also served on the Executive Committee of the Congress Parliamentary Party (1986-1988) and on the Committee on Energy, Salary, and Allowances. He was a member of the Indian Delegation to the UN General Assembly (1991), and over the years he participated in (a) parliamentary delegations to several countries, including Venezuela,
Mauritius Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, about off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar. It includes the main island (also called Mauritius), as well as Rodrigues, Ag ...
, Canada, China, Hong Kong, and Bangkok and (b) Congress party delegations to Bulgaria, U.K., and U.S.A. R.R. Sahu is retired from active politics. He lives in
Dwarka, Delhi Dwarka is a neighbourhood located in Southwestern edge of Indian Capital New Delhi in South West Delhi district of the NCT of Delhi. The district court that functions under the Delhi High Court for South West Delhi is located in Dwarka. The ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sahu, Rajni Ranjan Living people Samajwadi Party politicians from Bihar Rajya Sabha members from Bihar 1934 births People from Muzaffarpur district Indian National Congress politicians from Bihar