Rajendra Achyut Badwe
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Rajendra Achyut Badwe, is an Indian medical doctor and surgical
oncologist Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an ''oncologist''. The name's etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγκος ('' ...
. He was honoured by the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
, in 2013, by bestowing on him the
Padma Shri The Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī'', lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest Indian honours system, civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. In ...
, the fourth highest civilian award, for his contributions to the field of medicine. He is the former Director of
Tata Memorial Centre The Tata Memorial Center (TMC) is an autonomous grant-in-aid institution administered under the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. The TMC umbrella includes at least 10 cancer institutes across India, the largest and the central ...
, succeeded by
Sudeep Gupta Dr Sudeep Gupta, born February 8, 1969, is an Indian medical doctor and medical oncologist, currently serving as the Director of the Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), a unit of the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. He succeeded Rajendr ...


Biography

Rajendra Achyut Badwe was born in Mumbai, in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, in 1956. Reported to be a bright student and a winner of the ''Athalye Medal'' for Maths, Badwe chose medicine and studied with the
Dorab Tata Sir Dorabji Tata (27 August 1859 – 3 June 1932) was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist of the British Raj, and a key figure in the history and development of the Tata Group. He was knighted in 1910 for his contributions to indus ...
Scholarship, to graduate in medicine (MBBS) in 1978. He was confused about taking engineering or medicine but went with the latter after a coin toss. His post graduation was in general surgery and he secured an MS from
Bombay University University of Mumbai is a public state university in Mumbai. It is one of the largest university systems in the world with over 549,000 students on its campuses and affiliated colleges. , the university had 711 affiliated colleges. It was est ...
. Badwe worked in many institutions of repute before joining Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai as the Head of the Department of Surgical Oncology, he worked at the Toronomon Hospital, Tokyo as a Fellow of the International Society for Diseases of the Oesophagus in 1989 and moved to London and worked as the Registrar and honorary consultant at the
Guy's Hospital Guy's Hospital is an NHS hospital founded by philanthropist Thomas Guy in 1721, located in the borough of Southwark in central London. It is part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and one of the institutions that comprise the Kin ...
, King's College London School of Medicine and the
Royal Marsden Hospital The Royal Marsden Hospital is a specialist National Health Service oncology hospital in London based at two sites in Brompton, in Kensington and Chelsea, and Belmont in Sutton. It is managed by The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and supp ...
, till 1992. Rajendra Badwe lives in Mumbai.


Legacy

Badwe is considered an expert in
oncology Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an ''oncologist''. The name's Etymology, etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγ ...
; his opinions are reportedly considered for devising cancer care strategies, disease management and research protocols worldwide. He is credited with pioneering research in
breast cancer Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...
treatment, which is his specialty. Some of his researches, such as the one where he subjected 350 women with advanced stages of cancer to
chemotherapy Chemotherapy (often abbreviated chemo, sometimes CTX and CTx) is the type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (list of chemotherapeutic agents, chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) in a standard chemotherapy re ...
are well documented. His studies revealed that the survival rate in cases where surgical procedures are resorted to is almost the same as the cases where only medication was administered and medicines are potent enough to combat breast cancer with the same efficacy as surgery. One of his researches, on the ''Timing of surgery during the menstrual cycle for operable breast cancer'' has positive effects on the cancer treatment regimes in the US and the UK. His contributions in the areas such as breast cancer, circulating tumour cells, DNA in solid tumours, clinical research methodology, and epidemiological research in oncology are reported to have enabled a better understanding of the cancer biology and in the development of life saving treatments patterns globally. He is also known for his contributions to contemporary management of oral cavity cancers, leading the first randomized study to demonstrate the benefit of prophylactic treatment of neck lymph nodes in patients without evident nodal disease before surgery. It is reported that Badwe initiated and implemented the Clinical Research Secretariat for the first time in India. He was also behind the establishment of the
Department of Atomic Energy The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) (IAST: ''Paramāṇu Ūrjā Vibhāga'') is an Indian government department with headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. DAE was established in 1954 with Jawaharlal Nehru as its first minister and Homi ...
Clinical Trials Centres for multi-centre clinical trials. His mammoth research covering 1000 breast cancer patients in India had a reported effect in reducing breast cancer deaths by 25 per cent. Badwe has published over 100 research articles in various peer-reviewed international and national journals. He serves as a peer reviewer for many journals such as '' Lancet'', ''
British Journal of Cancer The ''British Journal of Cancer'' (BJC) is a twice-monthly professional medical journal published by Springer Nature. The BJC provides a forum for clinicians and scientists to communicate original research findings that have relevance to understa ...
'', ''
Cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving Cell growth#Disorders, abnormal cell growth with the potential to Invasion (cancer), invade or Metastasis, spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Po ...
'', ''
International Journal of Surgery The ''International Journal of Surgery'', formerly known as ''The Journal of Surgery'', is a monthly open-access peer-reviewed medical journal of surgery established in 2003. The journal has been published by Elsevier since 2005, and is being publi ...
'', ''
Annals of Oncology The ''Annals of Oncology'' is a peer-reviewed medical journal of oncology. It was launched in 1990 with Kluwer Academic Publishers and is currently published by Elsevier. It is the official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. Th ...
'', '' Indian Journal of Surgery'' and the '' Indian Journal of Cancer''. He has also served as a member of the editorials boards of journals like ''The Breast Journal'' and the ''International Journal of Surgery and Mammology''. Badwe also delivers keynote addresses at various medical seminars.


Positions

Rajendra Badwe is the former director of the
Tata Memorial Centre The Tata Memorial Center (TMC) is an autonomous grant-in-aid institution administered under the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. The TMC umbrella includes at least 10 cancer institutes across India, the largest and the central ...
and the head of the Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai. He is also a member of the
International Atomic Energy Agency The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology, nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was ...
panel of experts. The Government of India has utilised his services for setting up cancer care centres in
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (ISO 15919, ISO: , , AP) is a States and union territories of India, state on the East Coast of India, east coast of southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, seventh-largest state and th ...
and
Punjab Punjab (; ; also romanised as Panjāb or Panj-Āb) is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern Pakistan and no ...
. He was a key advisor to the government in the establishment of a ''National Cancer Centre'' and six All India Institutes in the fashion of the
All India Institute of Medical Sciences The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a group of autonomous government public medical universities of higher education under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. These institutes ha ...
. Dr. Badwe is also an advisor to the Government of India, ''Breast Health Global Initiative'' and the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
(WHO) and is the head of the ''Innovation Council for Cancer Research'', a Government of India programme. * Member of the Governing Council -
All India Institute of Medical Sciences The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a group of autonomous government public medical universities of higher education under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. These institutes ha ...
, Delhi * Member - Committee on non-communicable diseases -
Indian Council of Medical Research The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the apex body in India for the formulation, coordination and promotion of biomedical research, is one of the oldest and largest medical research bodies in the world. The ICMR is funded by the Gove ...
* Member - Committee on non-communicable diseases - Department of Bio Technology - Ministry of Science and Technology - Government of India


Awards and recognitions

Badwe received two awards of repute, in 2013. In January, the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
conferred on him the fourth highest civilian award of
Padma Shri The Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī'', lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest Indian honours system, civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. In ...
. Nine months later, in October, the
Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management Lal (, , , , ) is an Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian surname and given name, which means "darling", "precious", or "beloved", from the Sanskrit ''lala'' ("cajoling").''Dictionary of American Family Names''Family History" Oxford University Pre ...
recognised Dr. badwe's services by way of the
Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award is an annual prestigious award instituted from Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, Delhi. This consists of a cash award of 5,00,000 rupees plus a citation and a plaque. Background The award was ...
. He has also received many other awards such as the ''Reach to Recovery International Medal'' of the International Union Against Cancer (UICC), ''Joglekar Gold Medal'' in 1993, ''C. V. Menon Gold Medal'' in 1994 and the ''Life Time Achievement Award'' in 2010 and the ''Outstanding Service Award'', both of the Indian Nuclear Society.


See also

*
Tata Memorial Hospital The Tata Memorial Center (TMC) is an autonomous grant-in-aid institution administered under the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. The TMC umbrella includes at least 10 cancer institutes across India, the largest and the central ...
*
Breast cancer Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Badwe, Rajendra Achyut 1956 births Living people Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine Indian oncologists Medical doctors from Mumbai 20th-century Indian medical doctors