The Rainforest Foundation UK (RFUK) is a
non-profit
A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
NGO working in Africa and South America. It is one of the first international organizations to support the
indigenous peoples
There is no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional territ ...
of the world's
rainforest
Rainforests are forests characterized by a closed and continuous tree Canopy (biology), canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforests can be generally classified as tropi ...
s in their efforts to protect their environment and fulfill their
rights
Rights are law, legal, social, or ethics, ethical principles of freedom or Entitlement (fair division), entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal sy ...
to land, life and livelihood. The Foundation aims to protect rainforests by securing the land rights of indigenous peoples and other forest-dependent communities. It also campaigns internationally on issues such as industrial logging,
climate change
Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
, agricultural expansion and nature conservation.
It forms part of the
Rainforest Foundation network, with independent sister organizations in the United States and Norway:
the Rainforest Foundation US and
the Rainforest Foundation Norway.
History

The Rainforest Foundation was first founded in 1989 by
Sting and his wife
Trudie Styler
Trudie Styler (born 6 January 1954) is an English actress, director, and film producer.
Early life and family
Styler was born in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, the daughter of Pauline and Harry Styler, a farmer and factory worker. When Styler was ...
after the indigenous leader of the
Kayapo people
The Kayapo (Portuguese language, Portuguese: Caiapó ) people are an indigenous people in Brazil, living over a vast area across the states of Pará and Mato Grosso, south of the Amazon River and along the Xingu River and its tributaries. This l ...
of Brazil, the
Chief Raoni made a personal request to them to help his community protect their lands and culture. The Rainforest Foundation's initial project was successful in coordinating the first ever privately funded demarcation of indigenous land in the region - 17,000 square miles of traditional land, the
Menkragnoti area, next to
Xingu National Park, was demarcated and legally titled to the Kayapo people by the Brazilian government in 1993.
Since then the Rainforest Foundation UK, along with its sister organizations the
Rainforest Foundation US, The
Rainforest Foundation Norway, and the Rainforest Foundation Fund, have protected tens of millions of hectares of forest in 20 different rainforest countries around the globe. Together, the Rainforest Foundation family and its local partners is the largest global network of organisations dedicated to indigenous and community-led rainforest conservation.
Approach
The Rainforest Foundation UK promotes a
rights
Rights are law, legal, social, or ethics, ethical principles of freedom or Entitlement (fair division), entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal sy ...
-based approach to rainforest protection. Its approach is founded on the belief that the best way to protect rainforest
ecosystems
An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system formed by Organism, organisms in interaction with their Biophysical environment, environment. The Biotic material, biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and en ...
is through empowering indigenous peoples and other forest dwellers to defend their fundamental rights to lands and resources. Its primary work in the Congo Basin promotes land and resource rights through community-led mapping as well as through legal and policy advocacy. It also promotes the role of local and indigenous communities in monitoring and protecting forests, and enhancing the detection and enforcement of forest crimes.
In order to pursue its mission, RFUK works in close cooperation with local organizations, indigenous groups and other traditional populations of the rainforest. It also seeks to "campaign to influence national and international laws to protect rainforests and their inhabitants".
The organisation has adopted an approach that emphasizes the strengthening of
civil society
Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere.[REDD
Redd may refer to:
* Redd (band), a Turkish rock band established in 1996 by singer Doğan Duru and guitarist Berke Hatipoğlu
* Redd (biology), the spawning ground of a salmon
* ''Redd'' (EP)
* Redd (given name), a masculine given name
* Re ...]
, citing issues such as a lack of effectiveness and negative impacts on forest-dependent communities.
Logging, Extractive Industries and Infrastructure Development
The Foundation has been a vocal supporter of a moratorium on new logging concessions in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
, which has been in place since 2002. The organisation has campaigned alongside other environmental and human rights charities to preserve the moratorium. It has also researched and campaigned on direct and indirect threats posed by the extractive industries and associated infrastructure projects in the Congo Basin region
Agribusiness
RFUK has been critical of large-scale
palm oil
Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of oil palms. The oil is used in food manufacturing, in beauty products, and as biofuel. Palm oil accounted for about 36% of global oils produced from o ...
development in the Congo Basin, citing concerns over environmental damage and the displacement of local communities. In 2013, the charity, in collaboration with Ethical Consumer, produced a 'palm oil guide' for British consumers, which listed several brands available in the UK market with scores for each. The guide was discontinued in 2017.
[Rainforest Foundation U]
Palm oil guide FAQ
April 2016
Funding
The Rainforest Foundation UK is a non-profit organization. The majority of its financing comes from foundation grants, development agencies (e.g. USAID, Norad, UKAID, AFD) and other non-profit organizations, the Rainforest Fund among them, as well as from individual donations.
According to its 2022 annual review, 95% of the Rainforest Foundation UK's expenditures go to charitable activities, with the remainder spent on governance costs, administration and fundraising.
Collaboration
INGOs
The Rainforest Foundation UK has worked on joint projects and campaigns with several other international non-governmental organisations (INGOs), including:
*Client Earth
*Fern
*
Forest Peoples Programme
*Greenpeace
*
IIED
*
Survival International
Survival International is a human rights organisation formed in 1969, a London based charity that campaigns for the collective rights of Indigenous, tribal and uncontacted peoples.
The organisation's campaigns generally focus on tribal people ...
*Well Grounded
*TMG Think Tank
Local and Indigenous Partners
The Rainforest Foundation UK works in partnership with dozens of Indigenous organisations and human rights and environmental NGOs in Africa and South America, including:
Cameroon
*AJESH (Ajemalibu Self Help)
*APIFED (Appui à l’autopromotion et l’insertion des femmes, des jeunes et des désœuvrés)
*CED (Centre pour l’Environnement et le Développement)
*ECODEV
*FODER (Forêts et Développement Rural)
Central African Republic
*CAD
Democratic Republic of Congo
*APEM (Actions pour la Promotion et Protection des Peuples et Espèces Menacés)
*CAGDFT (Centre D’Appui à la Gestion Durable des Fôrets Tropicales)
*GASHE (Groupe d’action pour sauver l’homme et son environnement)
*GeoFirst
*PREPPYG
*Reseau Cref
Gabon
*Brainforest
Ghana
*Civic Response
*Friends of the Earth Ghana
Kenya
* Kenya Land Alliance
Peru
*AIDESEP (Asociación Interétnica de Desarrollo de la Selva Peruana)
*CARE (Central Ashaninka del Rio Ene)
*FENAMAD (Federación Nativa del Río Madre de Dios y Afluentes)
Republic of Congo
*CAD ''(Centre d’Actions pour le Développement)''
*CJJ (Comptoir Juridique Junior)
*FGDH (Forum for the Governance of Human Rights)
*OCDH (Congolese Human Rights Observatory)
Corporate Partnerships
The Rainforest Foundation UK does not participate in product certification schemes. However, it has previously partnered with companies and social enterprises for its fundraising. Current and past alliances include:
*
Betty's and Taylor's Group Ltd
*Caffe Musetti
*Triodos Bank
*Ecotricity
* Loving Earth
Publications
Rainforest Foundation UK produces a quarterly newsletter and publishes news updates on its website, as well as producing an annual report on its work. The organization also publishes reports, research and policy briefs on issues related to its work.
References
{{Reflist, 30em
External links
Rainforest Foundation UK
Human rights organisations based in London
International environmental organizations