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''Rain Temple'' is the third
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by English-American
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
duo of
dreampunk Dreampunk is a microgenre of electronic music characterized by its focus on cinematic ambience and field recordings, combined with various traits and techniques from electronic genres such as techno, jungle, electro, and dubstep. History Drea ...
musicians Hong Kong Express (also known as HKE) and
Telepath Telepathy () is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic ...
(stylized as t e l e p a t h テレパシー能力者), both collaborating under the alias
2814 2814 (stylized in fullwidth characters as ) is a British-American collaborative ambient music, ambient and vaporwave project of the electronic musicians Luke Laurila, also known as Telepath (musician), Telepath (stylized as ""), and David Russo ...
, released on July 26, 2016, by their record label Dream Catalogue. After the success of ''
Birth of a New Day ''Birth of a New Day'' () is the second studio album by English-American electronic music duo of dreampunk producers David Russo (also known as HKE) and Luke Laurila or Telepath (musician), Telepath (stylized as テレパシー能力者), both ...
'', one of the members stated that he wanted to "leave 2814 to rest", but he couldn't as he states that the project "just works so well for us both."


Background

In his review of the album, Sean O'Neal from ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' states that before ''Rain Temple'',
vaporwave Vaporwave is a microgenre of electronic music, a visual art style, and an Internet meme that emerged in the early 2010s and became well-known in 2015. It is defined partly by its slowed-down, chopped and screwed samples of smooth jazz, 1970 ...
felt like an "exhausting inside joke before it even started," adding that since the genre had been split into a multitude of subgenres, it was difficult to know "how seriously" they were to be taken, if they were serious at all. Outside of the general vaporwave community, the genre was mostly treated as a "dead" joke or
meme A meme (; ) is an idea, behavior, or style that Mimesis, spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying c ...
, partly because of how some critics felt the genre was too "easy" to produce, but mainly for the genre's popularization after the release of
Vektroid Ramona Andra Langley is an American electronic musician from Portland, Oregon. She has released music under her primary Vektroid alias, as well as others, such as dstnt, Laserdisc Visions, New Dreams Ltd., Virtual Information Desk, and PrismCorp ...
's ''
Floral Shoppe is the ninth studio album by the American electronic musician Ramona Andra Langley under the alias Macintosh Plus, released on December 9, 2011, by the independent record label Beer on the Rug. It was one of the first releases of the 2010s m ...
'', which besides presenting nearly all core vaporwave elements, became almost synonymous with the term "vaporwave" after the release of the
Digg Digg (stylized in lowercase as digg) is an American news aggregator with a curated front page, aiming to select articles specifically for the Internet audience such as science, trending political issues, and viral phenomenon, viral Internet iss ...
video titled "The Most Satisfying Video in the World", which presented the second track of the album.
2814 2814 (stylized in fullwidth characters as ) is a British-American collaborative ambient music, ambient and vaporwave project of the electronic musicians Luke Laurila, also known as Telepath (musician), Telepath (stylized as ""), and David Russo ...
broke into the vaporwave scene with their second studio album ''
Birth of a New Day ''Birth of a New Day'' () is the second studio album by English-American electronic music duo of dreampunk producers David Russo (also known as HKE) and Luke Laurila or Telepath (musician), Telepath (stylized as テレパシー能力者), both ...
'' in 2015. The album became the best-selling
dreampunk Dreampunk is a microgenre of electronic music characterized by its focus on cinematic ambience and field recordings, combined with various traits and techniques from electronic genres such as techno, jungle, electro, and dubstep. History Drea ...
release on
Bandcamp Bandcamp is an American online music distribution platform founded in 2008 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with an office and record store in Oakland, California. Acquired by Epic ...
, popularizing the dreampunk movement, the post-vaporwave movement, and vaporwave in general. HKE later expressed satisfaction with the album, stating that, although the duo did not plan on producing another album under the alias 2814 after ''Birth of a New Day'', the album had received such a huge amount of positive reactions that HKE wanted to release more music under the alias since it was, in his own words, functioning perfectly for both producers. Prior to the album's release,
Telepath Telepathy () is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic ...
was already established in the vaporwave community as one of the most prolific and prominent figures in the scene, being considered as the best producer of the genre by HKE himself. His previous album, ''Everlasting love'' (stylized in Japanese for aesthetic purposes as 永遠の愛) was released on January 28, 2016, and had been praised by its Bandcamp buyers, who stated that "all the songs are wonderful, and flow perfectly together." HKE, formerly known as Hong Kong Express, was also a popular figure of the genre. Although ''Birth of a New Day'' was the most successful album he had ever been involved in, the producer is also known for his Bandcamp debut album ''HK'', which had been described by some of its Bandcamp buyers as their "gateway drug" to the dreampunk genre and related subgenres. His previous studio album, ''Omnia'', was a culmination of the worldviews he express in a ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' interview which were probably considered extremely obscure by the general public, being a release inspired by his
sleep paralysis Sleep paralysis is a state, during waking up or falling asleep, in which a person is conscious but in a complete state of full-body paralysis. During an episode, the person may hallucinate (hear, feel, or see things that are not there), wh ...
,
hallucination A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming ( REM sleep), which does not involve wakefulness; pse ...
s, nightmares, and dreams; the release was met with a small but generally positive reaction from Bandcamp buyers, which had described the album as "an out-of-body connection to something in which I cannot explain."


Musical style, writing, and composition

Along with other
vaporwave Vaporwave is a microgenre of electronic music, a visual art style, and an Internet meme that emerged in the early 2010s and became well-known in 2015. It is defined partly by its slowed-down, chopped and screwed samples of smooth jazz, 1970 ...
releases such as the previously mentioned ''
Birth of a New Day ''Birth of a New Day'' () is the second studio album by English-American electronic music duo of dreampunk producers David Russo (also known as HKE) and Luke Laurila or Telepath (musician), Telepath (stylized as テレパシー能力者), both ...
'' and most of HKE's albums, ''Rain Temple'' is one of the first vaporwave releases to also present
ambient Ambient or ambiance or ambience may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ambiancé'', an unreleased experimental film * ''Ambient'' (novel), a novel by Jack Womack Music and sound * Ambience (sound recording), also known as atmospheres or backgr ...
characteristics in its composition, such as
rain Rain is a form of precipitation where water drop (liquid), droplets that have condensation, condensed from Water vapor#In Earth's atmosphere, atmospheric water vapor fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is res ...
, as the album's name suggests. In an interview with the website ''Neon Dystopia'', HKE compares both albums, stating that, although ''Birth of a New Day'' is the greatest album he was ever involved in, ''Rain Temple'' is, in his opinion, much more involving, dramatic, and cinematic, adding that the initial plan was to not make a "''Birth of a New Day pt. 2''," which ''Rain Temple'' "certainly didn’t end up being." In this interview, he further demonstrated the thoughts and emotions that motivate him and Telepath to continue the 2814 project, which are, in his own words, "life, the universe, the dreams, and the entities beyond our perception." On an interview for
Bandcamp Daily Bandcamp is an American online music distribution platform founded in 2008 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with an office and record store in Oakland, California. Acquired by Epi ...
, HKE revealed that he wanted to produce an album about "a sacred place away from our current reality... a reality we can’t perceive with our limited senses." Most of ''Rain Temples tracks feature short, 5-30 second melodies, looped over for lengths ranging from 6 to 11 minutes, a technique also employed in the duo's previous album and one that strongly resembles
William Basinski William James Basinski (born June 25, 1958) is an American avant-garde composer based in Los Angeles, California. He is also a clarinetist, saxophonist, sound artist, and video artist. Basinski is best known for his four-volume album '' The Dis ...
's critically acclaimed
ambient Ambient or ambiance or ambience may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ambiancé'', an unreleased experimental film * ''Ambient'' (novel), a novel by Jack Womack Music and sound * Ambience (sound recording), also known as atmospheres or backgr ...
release '' The Disintegration Loops''. O'Neal states that it is unclear whether ''Rain Temple'' may be classified as vaporwave, an uncertainty caused by the rigorous definitions applied by artists such as
James Ferraro James Ferraro (born November 7, 1986) is an American experimental musician, producer, composer, and contemporary artist. He has been credited as a pioneer of the 21st century genres hypnagogic pop and vaporwave, with his work exploring themes rel ...
or
Saint Pepsi Ryan DeRobertis (known by his stage names Skylar Spence and SAINT PEPSI) is an American electronic musician and singer who grew up in Farmingville, New York and attended Boston College for two years studying music. His electronic music Ele ...
. HKE himself does not classify it as vaporwave, but instead as "''dream music''"; in an interview with ''
Tiny Mix Tapes ''Tiny Mix Tapes'' (also ''TMT'' or ''tinymixtapes'') is an online music and film webzine that focuses primarily on new music and related news. In addition to its reviews, it is noted for its subversive, political, and sometimes surreal news, ...
'', HKE states that it's better not to worry about what exactly is vaporwave as it is of little importance in his opinion, adding that vaporwave isn't a music genre but rather an artistic concept that can be evoked within music. He further points out he likes to call his music "''dream music''" simply because it is an easier term to make sense of. The opening track "Before The Rain" is, as the name suggests, the only of two tracks that do not present a recognizable rain sound effect in the background. The following track, "Eyes Of The Temple," presents a sudden precipitation ambient noise in its beginning and is mentioned by O'Neal as the standout track, being depicted by him as sounding like the soundtrack for a sci-fi movie that is "just waiting to happen." "Lost In A Dream" features vocals performed by singer MXXA; this track and "Contact" have been compared by O'Neal to the gothic
dream pop Dream pop (also typeset as dreampop) is a subgenre of alternative rock and neo-psychedelia that emphasizes atmosphere and sonic texture as much as pop melody. Common characteristics include breathy vocals, dense productions, and effects such ...
sound found in the discography of artists such as
This Mortal Coil This Mortal Coil were a British music collective led by Ivo Watts-Russell, founder of the British record label 4AD. Although Watts-Russell and John Fryer were the only two official members, the band's recorded output featured a large rotat ...
and
Cocteau Twins Cocteau Twins were a Scottish rock music, rock band active from 1979 to 1997. They were formed in Grangemouth on the Firth of Forth by Robin Guthrie (guitars, drum machine) and Will Heggie (bass), adding Elizabeth Fraser (vocals) in 1981. In 19 ...
. "Guided By Love" features instrumentals inspired by
post-rock Post-rock is a subgenre of experimental rock that emphasizes Texture (music), texture, atmosphere, and non-traditional song structures over conventional rock techniques. Post-rock artists often combine rock instrumentation and rock stylings wit ...
artists, and "This Body" presents a strong influence from Balam Acab. The album ends with "Inside The Sphere," which is the only other track that does not present rain in its ambient sound.


Recording and production

''Rain Temple'' was produced by vaporwave musicians HKE and Telepath, both collaborating under the alias
2814 2814 (stylized in fullwidth characters as ) is a British-American collaborative ambient music, ambient and vaporwave project of the electronic musicians Luke Laurila, also known as Telepath (musician), Telepath (stylized as ""), and David Russo ...
, which was described by Marcel Foley as "one of the most innovative musical acts in recent memory." Their previous album, ''Birth of a New Day'', had received wide critical acclaim from the vaporwave community and was highly praised by critics as an album that offers "years of peaceful healing to everybody who gives it a listen." The album was also frequently mentioned by HKE for its vaporwave-related themes that were not produced with samples, a feature which is often praised by him and also included in ''Rain Temple''. In a 2015 interview with C Monster, a writer from the website ''
Tiny Mix Tapes ''Tiny Mix Tapes'' (also ''TMT'' or ''tinymixtapes'') is an online music and film webzine that focuses primarily on new music and related news. In addition to its reviews, it is noted for its subversive, political, and sometimes surreal news, ...
'', HKE described the production process for the 2814 alias in detail, stating that either Telepath or him would start producing a track, "flesh out" ideas between the two, and then send it over the other. Then they'd "send it back and forth" until the track was fully constructed and they were satisfied with it, ending up with one of them finishing the mastering process. Then they'd "put it in the pile ready for album consideration." HKE praises this form of musical collaboration, stating that this process is generally "as 50/50 as you can get with collaborative work." He further stated that although a specific track's style might suggest who was the one with most impact on the production of that specific track, the production process is overall very balanced. He noted that producing music with Telepath was one of the greatest collaborating experiences he'd ever had, to the point where he was "so excited" after finishing the mastering process of a track for a new release that he had dropped his new laptop on the ground and broke the screen. Like in ''Birth of a New Day'', ''Rain Temple'' was also frequently mentioned by HKE for its vaporwave-related themes that were not produced with samples, a feature which is often praised by him and also included in ''Rain Temple''. In an interview with Christopher Towlyn from the website ''Neon Dystopia'', HKE revealed that he used a program called ''
Reason Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing valid conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, religion, scien ...
'', a digital audio workstation for creating and editing music and audio, to produce ''Rain Temple'', which made the musical collaboration easier than what would be normally expected as both musicians have a "firm understanding" of the software and generally make music in similar ways, which also facilitated the production process. Although HKE noted that he has produced music with various different musicians over his career, he again stated that working with Telepath is one of the most enjoyable experiences one can have while producing a music collaboration project.


Artwork and packaging

Like ''Birth of a New Day'', ''Rain Temple'' features a default and an animated version of its artwork made by art designer Gustavo Torres, professionally known for his art project Kidmograph, which was previously well-known on social media platforms such as ''
Tumblr Tumblr (pronounced "tumbler") is a microblogging and Social networking service, social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and is owned by American company Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content ...
'' for producing other
vaporwave Vaporwave is a microgenre of electronic music, a visual art style, and an Internet meme that emerged in the early 2010s and became well-known in 2015. It is defined partly by its slowed-down, chopped and screwed samples of smooth jazz, 1970 ...
art and for working with other mainstream artists. The artwork features a woman and a ball inside a building that is being taken over by growing leaves and trees. The woman is viewing the panoramic view of a
cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting said to focus on a combination of "low-life and high tech". It features futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cyberwa ...
city similar to the one featured in the cover for ''Birth of a New Day''. The animated version features moving rain drops and moving leaves and has been described as "fucking gorgeous" by some ''
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
'' users. The CD packaging features a glass-mastered disc inside a jewel case with double-sided card cover and rear inlay, sealed in protective cellophane wrapping. The blue-themed cassette was notably recorded in real time on a Nakamichi High-Com tape deck, a German
noise reduction system Noise reduction is the process of removing noise from a signal. Noise reduction techniques exist for audio and images. Noise reduction algorithms may distort the signal to some degree. Noise rejection is the ability of a circuit to isolate an u ...
used as a high-quality compression tool for audio recordings; the cassette comes in full colour cassette labels and double-sided full colour printed J-cards. The vinyl record features a gatefold sleeve housing.


Release

It was released on 26 July 2016 by the duo's own label Dream Catalogue, made available for download, alongside a limited physical run of double vinyl, cassette and CD.


Track listing


References


External links


''Rain Temple'' on Internet ArchiveOfficial website
{{Authority control 2016 albums 2814 albums Vaporwave albums