''Rafter Romance'' is an American 1933
pre-Code romantic comedy
Romantic comedy (also known as romcom or rom-com) is a subgenre of comedy and slice of life fiction, focusing on lighthearted, humorous plot lines centered on romantic ideas, such as how true love is able to surmount most obstacles. In a typic ...
film directed by
William A. Seiter and released by
RKO Radio Pictures
RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, was an American film production and distribution company, one of the "Big Five" film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The business was formed after the Keith-Albee-Orph ...
. The film, which was based on the 1932 novel of the same name by John Wells, stars
Ginger Rogers,
Norman Foster and
George Sidney, and features
Robert Benchley,
Laura Hope Crews and
Guinn Williams.
Plot
Mary Carroll (
Ginger Rogers) is a young woman from upstate who came to New York City to find a job and a career, but whose money has almost run out. Both she and Jack Bacon (
Norman Foster), an aspiring artist who lives in the same
Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
building, are behind on their rent and their landlord, Max Eckbaum (
George Sidney), a good-natured soul who nevertheless has expenses to meet, comes up with a solution: Move Mary into Jack's loft and have them share the apartment on a shift basis. They would never see each other or know who the other is, since Jack is out all night and sleeps during the day, and Mary is taking a job selling refrigerators by telephone, which keeps her out all day.
However, both manage to get a very bad impression of each other after realizing the other is of the opposite sex from articles of clothing lying about. A series of misunderstandings leads to a series of pranks aimed at each other: Jack places a bucket in the shower, and when Mary goes in it falls on her head. Then she places Jack's suit in the shower, so that it gets wet. In retaliation, he saws Mary's bed in half so that it would come apart when she sits on it.
The situation gets complicated when the couple accidentally meet outside their apartment and, not knowing who the other is, begin to fall in love. Matters get worse when Mary's boss, lecherous H. Harrington Hubbell (
Robert Benchley), tries to invite her out for dinner, while Jack's would-be "patron", a lonely, libidinous, rich older woman, Elise Peabody Willington Smythe (
Laura Hope Crews), tries to maintain her monopoly over Jack.
When Jack accompanies Mary to a company picnic, they slip away from the group together and miss the bus back to town, forcing them to take a taxi. When they arrive at Jack's home, Mary realizes that Jack is her roommate. Trying to allay what he assumes are her suspicions about the arrangement, and unaware Mary is the person with whom he has been sharing the attic loft, Jack strongly denounces his co-tenant to her until the landlord comes and explains all.
Elise and Hubbell also arrive at the apartment, where Elise tries to bribe Mary, while a protective cabdriver, Fritzie (
Guinn Williams), punches Hubbell, mistaking him for Jack. Realizing his mistake, Fritzie then goes to his cab where Jack is pleading with Mary. Fritzie is about to punch Jack when Mary intervenes, and the cab drives off with Jack and Mary kissing in the backseat. Asked if they will get married, the landlord says, "I arranged it."
Cast

*
Ginger Rogers as Mary Carroll
*
Norman Foster as Jack Bacon
*
George Sidney as Max Eckbaum
*
Robert Benchley as H. Harrington Hubbell
*
Laura Hope Crews as Elise Peabody Whittington Smythe
*
Guinn Williams as Fritzie
*
Sidney Miller as Julius Eckbaum
Production
Production on ''Rafter Romance'' began in mid-June 1933. RKO initially announced that
Joel McCrea
Joel Albert McCrea (November 5, 1905 – October 20, 1990) was an American actor whose career spanned a wide variety of genres over almost five decades, including comedy, drama, romance, thrillers, adventures, and Western film, Westerns, for ...
and
Dorothy Jordan would star in the film, and then paired
Lew Ayres with Ginger Rogers, before casting Norman Foster as the male lead.
[TC]
''Rafter Romance'': Notes
tcm.com; accessed July 23, 2015. Foster and Rogers had been teamed before on ''
Young Man of Manhattan
''Young Man of Manhattan'' is a 1930 American pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Monta Bell and starring Claudette Colbert, Norman Foster, Ginger Rogers, and Charles Ruggles. Made by Paramount Pictures, it was set and filmed in New ...
'' in 1930, and also made ''Professional Sweetheart'' together later in 1933.
[
Four years after the release of ''Rafter Romance'', producer Merian C. Cooper re-made it as '' Living on Love'', with James Dunn and Whitney Bourne, also for RKO. The plots of other films, including the German film '' Ich bei Tag und du bei Nacht'' (1932), the French film ''A Moi le jour, à toi nuit'' (1932) and the British '' Early to Bed'' (1933) have similarities to ''Rafter Romance'', but are actually based on a completely separate screenplay by Robert Liebmann and János Székely.][
Merian C. Cooper accused RKO of not paying him all the money contractually due for the films he produced in the 1930s. A settlement was reached in 1946, giving Cooper complete ownership of six RKO titles:
* ''Rafter Romance''
* '' Double Harness'' (1933) with Ann Harding and William Powell
* '' The Right to Romance'' (1933) with Ann Harding and ]Robert Young Robert, Rob, Robbie, Bob, or Bobby Young may refer to:
Academics
* R. A. Young (Robert Arthur Young, 1871–1959), British physician
* Robert J. C. Young (born 1950), British cultural critic and historian
* Robert J. Young (born 1942), Canadian h ...
* ''One Man's Journey
''One Man's Journey'' is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film starring Lionel Barrymore as Dr. Eli Watt. The picture was based on the short story ''Failure'' written by Katharine Haviland-Taylor. It was remade by RKO as ''A Man to Remember'' (19 ...
'' (1933) with Lionel Barrymore
* '' Living on Love'' (1937)
* '' A Man to Remember'' (1938)
According to an interview with a retired RKO executive, Cooper withdrew the films, only allowing them to be shown on television in 1955-1956 in New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
. In 2007 the films were shown at the '' Film Forum'' in New York, and Turner Classic Movies
Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is an American movie-oriented pay-TV network owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. Launched in 1994, Turner Classic Movies is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcasting campus in the Midtown business district of ...
, which had acquired the rights to the six films after extensive legal negotiations, broadcast them, their first full public exhibition in over 70 years. TCM, in association with the Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The librar ...
and the Brigham Young University
Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
Motion Picture Archive, had searched many film archives throughout the world to find copies of the films in order to create new 35mm prints.[Fristoe, Roger]
"Rafter Romance" (TCM article)
/ref>[Eder, Bruc]
"Rafter Romance" (AMG review)
/ref>
References
External links
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{{William A. Seiter, state=collapsed
1933 films
1933 romantic comedy films
American romantic comedy films
American black-and-white films
Films scored by Max Steiner
Films directed by William A. Seiter
Films set in New York City
Films based on American novels
1930s English-language films
1930s American films