Radu Timofte
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Alexandru-Radu Timofte (; 7 April 1949 – 19 October 2009) was a
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
n soldier, politician and spy chief. A member of the
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Form ...
(PSD), he sat in the
Romanian Senate 2012–2016 2008–2012 In December 2008, the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) and the political alliance established between the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and Conservative Party (PC) formed a coalition government. 2004–2008 In the ...
from 1990 to 2001, representing
Neamț County Neamț County () is a county ( județ) of Romania, in the historic region of Moldavia, with the county seat at Piatra Neamț. The county takes its name from the Neamț River. Demographics Population In 2011, it had a population of 470,766 ...
. From 2001 to 2006, he headed ''
Serviciul Român de Informații The Romanian Intelligence Service (, abbreviated SRI) is Romania's main domestic intelligence service. Its role is to gather information relevant to national security and hand it over to relevant institutions, such as Romanian Government, presid ...
'' (SRI), the country's domestic intelligence service.


Biography

Born in
Horia Horia or Horea may refer to: Places in Romania Communes *Horea, Alba Horea (formerly ''Arada''; ; ) is a Commune in Romania, commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 1,774 as of 2021, and is made up of fifteen ...
,
Neamț County Neamț County () is a county ( județ) of Romania, in the historic region of Moldavia, with the county seat at Piatra Neamț. The county takes its name from the Neamț River. Demographics Population In 2011, it had a population of 470,766 ...
, Timofte attended the Roman-Vodă High School in
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of Roman civilization *Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter w ...
and then graduated from the Command and General Staff Faculty of the Military Academy in
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater Buc ...
. He was an active-duty officer at the
Interior Ministry An interior ministry or ministry of the interior (also called ministry of home affairs or ministry of internal affairs) is a government department that is responsible for domestic policy, public security and law enforcement. In some states, the ...
until 1988, when he was sent into the reserves because his sister had remained abroad illegally. Right after the fall of the
Communist regime A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology. Marxism–Leninism was ...
in 1989, Timofte participated in governing the town of
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of Roman civilization *Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter w ...
as a member of the local National Salvation Front (FSN) Council."A murit Radu Timofte, fostul director al SRI" ("Radu Timofte, Former SRI Director, Dead")
''
Gândul ''Gândul'' (, "The Thought") is a Romanian online newspaper published in Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. ...
'', 19 October 2009; accessed 21 October 2009
He was elected senator in
1990 Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
,
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
,
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
, and
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
, for the National Salvation Front (FSN) and its successor organisations, the
Democratic National Salvation Front The Democratic National Salvation Front (, FDSN) was a Romanian political party formed by former President Ion Iliescu and his supporters stemming from the National Salvation Front (FSN) on 7 April 1992. It was the result of the breakup of the ...
(FDSN) and the Party of Social Democracy in Romania (PDSR), which evolved into the Social Democratic Party (PSD) shortly before he left the legislature. As senator, he was president of a commission of enquiry into the
September 1991 Mineriad September 1991 Mineriad was a political action and physical confrontation between the miners of the Jiu Valley and the Romanian authorities, that led to the resignation of Prime Minister Petre Roman's government. Led by Miron Cozma, president of t ...
(1991–92), vice president of the Romanian parliamentary commission to the
NATO Parliamentary Assembly The NATO Parliamentary Assembly serves as the consultative interparliamentary organisation for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). It consists of delegates from the parliaments of the 32 NATO member countries as well as from associate ...
, a member of the defence, public safety and national security committee (1992–2001) and vice president of the joint parliamentary committee providing oversight to the activities of the Foreign Intelligence Service. He drafted more than fifteen pieces of legislation, which were adopted by Parliament. Timofte resigned his Senate seat in February 2001. Days earlier, he had been named director of ''Serviciul Român de Informații'' (SRI) by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
Ion Iliescu Ion Iliescu (; born 3 March 1930) is a Romanian politician and engineer who served as the second president of Romania from 1989 until 1996 and from 2000 until 2004. Between 1996 and 2000 and also from 2004 to 2008, the year in which he retired, ...
and had won parliamentary confirmation. Later that year, he was made Brigadier General in the reserves, becoming a Knight of the
Order of the Star of Romania The Order of the Star of Romania (Romanian: ''Ordinul Steaua României'') is Romania's highest civil Order and second highest State decoration after the Order of Michael the Brave. It is the oldest Order of Romania. It is awarded by the Preside ...
in 2002. In July 2006, together with Foreign Intelligence Service director and ''
Direcția Generală de Protecție Internă ''Direcția Generală de Protecție Internă'' (General Directorate for Internal Security, DGPI) is the criminal intelligence agency of the Romanian Ministry of Internal Affairs. It was created following the disbanding of UM 0215. The object ...
'' head Virgil Ardelean, he resigned this office as a result of the controversy generated by the release and disappearance of terrorism suspect
Omar Hayssam Omar Hayssam (, born January 3, 1963) is a Syrian later naturalized Romanian financier who was sentenced ''in absentia'' to 20 years in prison after a Romanian court found him guilty of masterminding the kidnapping of three Romanian journalists in ...
. At the time, it was noted that, whereas the three holdovers from previous administrations kept their positions after new President
Traian Băsescu Traian Băsescu (; born 4 November 1951) is a Romanian politician who served as the president of Romania from 2004 to 2014. Prior to his presidency, Băsescu served as Romanian minister of transport on multiple occasions between 1991 and 2000, ...
praised the intelligence services for returning to Romania in May 2005 three hostages whose kidnapping in
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
was masterminded by Hayssam, it was also the latter's flight that cost them their jobs. In June 2009, he was indicted by
National Anticorruption Directorate The National Anticorruption Directorate (), formerly National Anticorruption Prosecution Office (), is the Romanian agency tasked with preventing, investigating and prosecuting Political corruption, corruption-related offenses (such as bribery, g ...
prosecutors for having allegedly purchased his work home at a below-market price—he paid
The euro sign () is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone. The design was presented to the public by the European Commission on 12 December 1996. It consists of a stylized letter E (or epsilon), crossed by t ...
35,000 for an apartment said to be worth around €200,000;"Fostul șef al SRI, Radu Timofte, a încetat din viață" ("Radu Timofte, Former SRI Director, Dead")
, ''
Cotidianul The logo used between 2003 and 2007 ''Cotidianul'' (meaning ''The Daily'' in English) is a Romanian-language newspaper published in Bucharest, Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern E ...
'', 19 October 2009; accessed 21 October 2009
Silvana Pătrăşcanu
"Procesul lui Radu Timofte începe la mijlocul lui septembrie" ("Radu Timofte's Trial Begins in Mid-September")
''Cotidianul'', 1 July 2009; accessed 21 October 2009
the trial began in September. Also that summer, he refused to confirm or deny allegations that Romania had hosted a
Central Intelligence Agency The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and ...
black site several years earlier. Liviana Rotaru
"Secretul închisorilor CIA, tot mai departe de rezolvare" ("Secret of CIA Prisons, Even Farther from Resolution")
''
Evenimentul Zilei ''Evenimentul Zilei'' is a formerly physical and now exclusively online newspaper in Romania. Its name translates to "The event of the day" or "Today's event". History and profile ''Evenimentul Zilei'' was founded by Ion Cristoiu, Cornel Nisto ...
'', 19 October 2009; accessed 21 October 2009
Timofte did meet with CIA director
George Tenet George John Tenet (born January 5, 1953) is an American intelligence official and academic who served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) for the United States Central Intelligence Agency, as well as a Distinguished Professor in the Pr ...
twice in 2002, receiving a medal from him in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, and secretly in
Constanța Constanța (, , ) is a city in the Dobruja Historical regions of Romania, historical region of Romania. A port city, it is the capital of Constanța County and the country's Cities in Romania, fourth largest city and principal port on the Black ...
in 2002."Radu Timofte, bucuros ca pe americani nu-i deranjează securiștii noștri" ("Radu Timofte, Glad Our Securitate Men Don't Bother Them")
''
Adevărul (; meaning "The Truth", formerly spelled ''Adevĕrul'') is a Romanian daily newspaper, based in Bucharest. Founded in Iași, in 1871, and reestablished in 1888, in Bucharest, it was the main left-wing press venue to be published during the Kingd ...
'', 20 April 2002; accessed 22 October 2009
Timofte, aged 60, died in October 2009 from
leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia; pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or '' ...
, having been at the SRI hospital for several days. He was survived by his wife and three children. Silvana Pătrășcanu, Oana Dan
"A murit Radu Timofte" ("Radu Timofte Dies")
''
Evenimentul Zilei ''Evenimentul Zilei'' is a formerly physical and now exclusively online newspaper in Romania. Its name translates to "The event of the day" or "Today's event". History and profile ''Evenimentul Zilei'' was founded by Ion Cristoiu, Cornel Nisto ...
'', 19 October 2009; accessed 21 October 2009
Three days later, he was buried with military honours in his native village at a funeral attended by some 5,000 people, including locals, county officials, politicians from various parties, SRI commanders, SPP heads, and businesspeople. The
Romanian Orthodox The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; , ), or Romanian Patriarchate, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates in the Eastern Orthodox Church. S ...
service was held by a bishop from nearby Roman and fourteen priests. Olimpia Filip
"A refuzat cavoul de piatră" ("He Refused a Stone Crypt")
''
Evenimentul Zilei ''Evenimentul Zilei'' is a formerly physical and now exclusively online newspaper in Romania. Its name translates to "The event of the day" or "Today's event". History and profile ''Evenimentul Zilei'' was founded by Ion Cristoiu, Cornel Nisto ...
'', 23 October 2009; accessed 30 October 2009
"Onoruri pentru Radu Timofte" ("Honours for Radu Timofte")
''
Ziua ''Ziua'' ('', The Day'') was a major Romanian daily newspaper published in Bucharest. It was published in Romanian, with a fairly sizeable and often informative English section. ''Ziua'' was founded in 1994 by , eventually becoming foreign-owned ...
'', 23 October 2009; accessed 30 October 2009


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Timofte, Radu 1949 births 2009 deaths People from Neamț County Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church Carol I National Defence University alumni Romanian generals Directors of the Romanian Intelligence Service Social Democratic Party (Romania) politicians Members of the Senate of Romania Knights of the Order of the Star of Romania Deaths from leukemia in Romania